Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识要点，重点知识梳理，短语归纳.doc

Unit 2知识要点 短语、句型： used to do 过去常常 be used to doing … 习惯于作 be used to do 被用来作 pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意 give up doing = stop doing 放弃做… instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不是 lose interest in 对…失去兴趣 be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做 be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物… go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 all the time = always 一直，总是 with the lights on 开着灯…. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学 spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做… go right home 直接回家 daily life 日常生活 chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于… in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时） make you stressed out 使你紧张 all day (long) = the whole day 整天 as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地 in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 even though = even if 尽管 no longer = not… any longer 不再 no more=not… any more 不再 take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪 the pride of 是…的骄傲 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后 can /can't afford to buy … 能／不能买得起… get into trouble 遇到麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 waste time （money ） 浪费时间 It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的 要点 1. 反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗? 2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 3. play the piano　弹钢琴 4 . ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还　　用在be　动词的后面　如：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面　如：I still love him. 7. all the time 一直、始终 8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. 　 with the light on/off 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。 He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有： 　 take sb. .. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词 　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　worried 是形容词　 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 　　Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如： 　　A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少　 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前　助动词/情态动词＋hardly 　　　 hardly + 实义动词　　如： 　　I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 　　I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 17. go to sleep 入睡 18. miss v. 思念、想念、　错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与…不同　反义词组：be the same as 与…相同 21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词　　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句　看起来好像……　如： 　　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事　She helped me (to) study English。　 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的　a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如：I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 27.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. 　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。 28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力　如： Zhou run as fast as sher could/can. 周尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦　 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定　下决心　 32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶　如： to their surprise　令他们惊讶　to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事　如：My father has