2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 单元练习（含解析）.doc

20222023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit1单元练习一单项选择题下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意1JohnwhenshallwemeetagainonThursdayorFridayisOKIllbefreefromWednesdaytotheweekendAEitherBNeitherCBothDAll2AutumninHuaianistoocoldtoohotItsthebesttimetostudyAbothandBeitherorCneithernorDnotonlybutalso3LongagotherewasanEmperorHelikednewclothesverymuchandhelikedtogoouttohisnewclothesAputoffBsetoffCtakeoffDshowoff4AsateacherIalwaystrymybesttomakemyclassinterestingandAlivelyBaliveClivingDlovely5LisaLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststaytolookafterthedogANeithernorBEitherorCBothandDNotonlybutalso6WhenshallwegoonapicnicSaturdayorSundayisOKImfreethewholeweekendAEitherBAllCNeitherDBoth7DidyouenjoythedinnerpartylastnightYeswedidThefoodwassodeliciousthatweAgaveitupBpickeditupCateitupDlookeditup8GoodteachershavelotsofwaystomaketheirclassesandkeeptheirstudentsinclassAlivelyinterestedBaliveinterestedClivelyinterestingDaliveinteresting9MumwhenshallwegotoseethefilmLakeChangjin长津湖thisweekendOhImsorryIamgoingtoShanghaionbusinessthisSaturdaythisSundayisOKAEitherorBBothandCNeithernorDNotonlybutalso10CoffeeormilkJeffisOKIcarelittleaboutitABothBNoneCEitherDNeither11TomlikesnewthingsbutkeepshisinterestformorethanaweekortwoAnoneBneitherCeitherDeach12WillyougototheXiuHuParktomorrowIfyougoIfyoudontAsodoIneitherdoIBsowillIneitherwillICsoIdoneitherIdoDsoIwillneitherIwill13ILilylikesflyingkitesWeoftenflykitesintheparktogetherANotonlybutalsoBEitherorCNeithernorDBothand14ThoughmyparentstakecareofmeheartandsoulofthemcanreadmydiarywithoutmyagreementAbothBallCneitherDnone15PauldiscoversthatwhatheneedstolearnwithinterestingthingsisagoodwayAconnecttolearnBconnectingtolearnCconnectlearningDconnectinglearning二阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺意思完整每空限填一词每词限用一次itcomewithmuchwhenlearnworklunchcleanevenHowmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseachmonth200yuanSomemayneedalittleormuch16tobuybirthdaypresentsstorybooksorotherthingsButforZhouLi30yuanamonthisenoughTheonlythingshebuysis1715yuaneachdayMyfavoritefoodisfriedpotatoesandricesaidZhoumeatistooexpensiveformeZhou14isaJunior1studentatHongzhiExperimentalSchoolinBeijingHerparentsaremigrantworkers农民工18toBeijingtwoyearsagoHerfathernowworksasa19andearns1500yuaneverymonthHermotherhasnojobEverydayZhougetsupat530amandrides20minutestoschoolShestudieshardandreadsbooks20duringbreaktimeHerfavoritesubjectiscomputerIm21typing打字nowIhopetobethefastestinmyclasssaidZhouLikemanyteensZhouhasalotofhomeworkItusuallytakesheratleastonehourtofinish22everydayButthatisnotallherworkShehelpshermomcookOnweekendsshehelpswashclothesIwasabletocook23IwaseightMyfathersaidsometimesIcookedbetterthanmomZhousaidshewantedtobeadoctorwhenshegrewupIwatchedTVandfoundthatthereweremanypeople24lungcancerinHenanTheyneedhelpsaidZhouButsheisafraidofhavingtoleaveschoolIhopeIcanfinishmystudiessaidZhouDad25hardtomakemoneyIpromise许诺himIwillstudyhardtobeagoodstudentatpresentandagooddoctorinthefuture三选择最佳选项有一个选项与对话内容无关JackHiMaryDoyounoticethatourclassmatestalkaboutthefuturedreamsthesedaysMary26JackSowhatsyourdreamMaryOhIhavealotofdreamsButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacherJackSoundsnice27MaryImgoingtostudyhardanddowellinailsubjectsJackWhereareyougoingtoworkMaryImgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinapoorarea28IliketostaywithkidsJackThatsoundsexcitingWhenareyougoingtostartMary29JackThatsgood30MaryThankyouAIhearschoolsthereneedalotofteachersBIamgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirstCYesThatsahottopicatpresentDWorkhardandyoucanmakeitEMaybeinacollegeinthecityofBeijingFButhowareyougoingtodothat四完形填空OnemanwastomeethiswifedowntownHewaitedpatientlyfor15minutesThenhewaitedimpatientlyforanother15minutesAfterthathebecame31Whenhesawaphotographbooth小间nearbyhehadan32Heworethemostunhappyexpression表情hecouldmanageInafewmomentshewasholdingfoursmallprintsHewrotehiswifesnameonthebackofthe33andhandedthemtoaclerk职员inthebooth34youseeasmallladywithbrowneyesandanapologetic歉意的expressionlookingforsomeonewouldyoupleasegiveherthishesaidHethen35tohisofficethinkingthatifapictureisworth值得athousandwordsthenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlessonHesatdownwithasmileHiswife36thosepicturesShecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoaskswhether是否shesmarriedHowareyouwith37OnepersoncallsitwaitingtrainingItseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingwearewaitingforPatienceisanimportant38ofahappylifeAfterallsomethingsareworthwaitingforEverydaypresentsmanychancesforwaitingtrainingWecanhatewaiting39itorevengetgoodatitButonethingis40wecannotavoiditHowisyourwaitingtrainingcomingalong31AangryBhungryCthirstyDworried32AquestionBideaCreasonDlook33AlettersBcardsCphotosDpaper34ASinceBBeforeCUntilDIf35AreturnedBflewCmovedDwrote36AmadeBkeptCthrewDdrew37ApatienceBsurpriseCangerDinterest38AprogrammeBqualityCpracticeDpurpose39ArefuseBreceiveCtouchDaccept40AnecessaryBequalCcertainDserious五阅读理解AlwaysbelieveinyourselfnomatterwhathappenstoyouandlovethepersonthatyouareThesearelawsoflifethatareusefultoeveryoneIthinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylivestheymustbelieveinandacceptthemselvesThehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyouseeandthenbethankfulAndbelieveyoucanfinishanythingyoutrytodoToliveacomfortablelifeyoumuststartwithbelievinginyourselfIhavestruggledwithbelievinginmyselfsomanytimesinmylifeStrugglingwithlittletaskssuchascompletinghomeworkormemorizingapieceonthepianoIwouldgetsoupsetButyouneverrealizehowmucheasieryourlifewillbecomeuntilyousayIcandothisFourorfiveyearsagoIbegantakingpianolessonsOnedayrecitaltimewascomingnearbutIhadapiecethatIcouldntcompletelymemorizeCominghomewithafeelingofsadnessIjustconsideredIcouldnotachievethistaskIsatatmypianoandtoldmyselfthatIwouldnevergetitfinishedButonsecondthoughtIcouldmemorizeitSoItriedmybesttoplayandplayFinallyIdidendupfinishingthepieceandtherecitalwasabletogosmoothlyTheimportantpointisthatlookingbackonthistimeinmylifeIcanseehowimportantitistobelievethatIcancompleteanythingIwanttodoifItrymybestNowwhenIbecomeupsetwithapianopieceInevergiveupandthinkaboutthatIcannotdoitAlwaysbeginningwithconfidenceIsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmymindtoitIrealizethatIshouldhavethismindineverythingIdoSodearfriendnevergiveupbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmindandheartonit41WhenyoulookinthemirrorthemostdifficultthingforyouistoinitAcomparewithothersBacceptyourselfCchangeyourselfDseeanyoneelse42WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrecitalinParagraph4A游戏B演奏会C歌唱D娱乐43WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsofthepassageaThewriterthinksyoucanachieveyourgoalifyouputyourmindtoitbWhenbecomingsadwithapianopiecethewriternevergivesupcThewriterbegantakingpianolessonsfourorfiveyearsagodWhennotfinishinglittletasksthewriterwouldgetupseteAlwaysbelieveinyourselfinanyconditionAabcdeBdceabCedcbaDcedba44WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageATheharderyouworktheluckieryouwillbecomeBTrytodoanythingthatyoufeeldifficulttofinishCBelievinginyourselfmeansyoucandoeverythingwellDNothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit45ThepassageprobablycomesfromAamagazineBthenewsCastorybookDamusicbook六材料作文Daniel是你的同学你们班的尖子生之有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质你想推荐他当学生会主席请根据下列内容要点用英语给MrWu写封推荐信1自信工作力求高标准常常能想出很多好点子2有颗爱心举例做事有条理举例3他擅长打篮球曾带领校队获得全市第一4学习努力上学期成功获得奖学金能保持学习和爱好的平衡5我相信注意1短文必须包括所有内容要点要求语句通顺意思连贯2第2点和第5点用12句话展开合理想象并作适当发挥词数90左右开头和格式已给出不计入总词数DearMrWuImwritingtorecommendDanielasthechairpersonoftheStudentsUnionHeisoneofthetopstudentsinmyclassHehasmanygreatqualitiesforthispositionYourssincerelyMillie参考答案1A详解句意John我们什么时候再见面星期四还是星期五哪一天都行从星期三到周末我都有空考查代词辨析Either两者中任意一个Neither两者都不Both两者都All三者或以上都根据onThursdayorFriday可知此处是从星期四和星期五两天中选择根据IllbefreefromWednesdaytotheweekend可知从周三到周末都是有空的所以两天中任意一天都行故选A2C详解句意淮安的秋天既不太冷又不太热这是学习的最佳时机考查并列连词辨析bothand和两者都eitheror要么要么neithernor既不也不notonlybutalso不但而且根据Itsthebesttimetostudy可知这是学习的最佳时机说明天气怡人因此应是既不太冷也不太热应用并列连词neithernor来连接两个并列的形容词故选C3D详解句意很久以前有位国王他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服考查动词短语辨析putoff推迟setoff出发动身takeoff脱下showoff炫耀根据Helikednewclothesverymuchandhelikedtogoouttohisnewclothes可知国王喜欢穿新衣服再结合所给选项和语境可判断国王穿上新衣出门是炫耀自己的新衣服故选D4A详解句意作为一名教师我总是尽力使我的课堂生动有趣考查形容词词义辨析lively活泼的生动的alive活着的living有生命的lovely可爱的根据AsateacherIalwaystrymybesttomakemyclassinterestingand可知是让我的课堂生动有趣故选A5B详解句意要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗考查并列连词的用法neithernor既不也不eitheror要么要么bothand两者都notonlybutalso不仅而且根据后面becauseoneofthemmuststaytolookafterthedog可知是二选一因此用eitheror故选B6A详解句意我们将什么时候去野餐周六还是周日哪天都行整个周末我都是空闲的考查代词辨析either两者中每一个all三者以上都neither两者中没有一个both两者都根据Imfreethewholeweekend可知应是两天都行而由is可知为单数故选A7C详解句意你喜欢昨晚的宴会吗是的我们喜欢食物是如此的美味以至于我们都把它吃光了考查动词短语辨析gaveitup放弃pickeditup捡起ateitup吃光lookeditup查询根据Thefoodwassodelicious可知食物很美味以至于我们都把它吃光了故选C8A详解句意好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动让学生对课堂感兴趣考查形容词辨析lively生动的有活力的alive活着的interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的根据语境可知第一空是好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动因此是lively第二空是学生对课堂感兴趣因此是interested故选A9C详解句意妈妈这周我们什么时候去看电影长津湖哦我很抱歉我要去上海出差这个星期六和这个星期天都不行考查连词辨析eitheror要么要么bothand和都neithernor既不也不notonlybutalso不但而且根据IamgoingtoShanghaionbusiness可知要去出差所以周六和周日都不行故选C10C详解句意咖啡还是牛奶杰夫两个都可以我不太在乎考查代词辨析Both两者都None三者及三者以上都不Either两者中任一个Neither两者都不根据Coffeeormilk可知在两者中作选择结合isOKIcarelittleaboutit可知两者中任意一个都行故用Either故选C11A详解句意Tom喜欢新事物但是坚持兴趣不会超过一到两个星期考查代词辨析none三者或三者以上都不neither两者都不either两者之一each每个根据Tomlikesnewthings可知此处泛指多个事物都不能坚持故选A12B详解句意明天去秀湖公园吗你去我也去你不去我也不去考查倒装句表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时用sobe助动词情态动词另一主语这一句型如果前一个句子是否定形式就要用neithernorbe助动词情态动词主语可排除CD选项if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时故选B13A详解句意不仅我而且莉莉喜欢放风筝我们经常一起在公园放风筝考查连词辨析Notonlybutalso表示不仅而且连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致Eitheror表示要么要么Neithernor表示既不也不Bothand两者都由likes可知主语应该是单数排除D根据Weoftenflykitesintheparktogether可知两个人都喜欢放风筝故选A14C详解句意虽然我的父母全心全意地照顾我但他们不能在没有我同意的情况下读我的日记考查不定代词both两者都all全都neither两者都不none三者或三者以上都根据Thoughmyparentstakecareofmeheartandsoul可知此处是指父母两个两个都不用neither故选C15B详解句意保罗发现将他需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来是一种很好的学习方式考查非谓语connect连接learn学习此句中that引导的是宾语从句在从句中谓语动词为is因此is之前应是动名词作主语即connecting排除ACwaytodosthwayofdoingsth做某事的方法故选B16more17lunch18came19cleaner20even21learning22it23when24with25works本文主要介绍了周莉跟着父母在北京的生活16句意有些人可能需要一点或更多的钱来买生日礼物故事书或其他东西根据alittleormuchtobuybirthdaypresents可知此处表示更多钱much修饰比较级故填more17句意她买的唯一东西就是午饭一天15元根据Myfavoritefoodisfriedpotatoesandrice可知空格处词义为lunch午饭故填lunch18句意她的父母是两年前来到北京的外来务工人员根据toBeijing可知表示来北京又根据twoyearsago判断时态为一般过去时谓语动词用过去式故填came19句意她的父亲现在做清洁工每月收入1500元a为不定冠词后跟可数名词单数又根据worksasaandearns1500yuan可知这里指工作结合选词判断空格处词义为清洁工故填cleaner20句意她学习很努力甚至在休息时间也看书根据Shestudieshardandreadsbooksduringbreaktime可知此处表示强调甚至在休息时也看书故填even21句意我现在在学打字根据typing可知是学习打字又根据now判断时态为现在进行时因此这里填现在分词故填learning22句意通常她每天至少要花一个小时来完成它根据LikemanyteensZhouhasalotofhomework可知这里指每天需要一个小时完成作业homework不可数名词用代词it代替故填it23句意我八岁时我就会做饭根据IwasabletocookIwaseight可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句意为当时候故填when24句意我看了电视发现河南有很多肺癌患者根据manypeoplelungcancerinHenan可知此处表示伴随意为有故填with25句意爸爸努力工作赚钱根据hardtomakemoney可知是爸爸努力工作挣钱又根据下文promise判断时态为一般现在时主语Dad是第三人称单数因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填works26C27F28A29B30D导语本文是Jack和Mary之间的对话谈论Mary未来的理想26根据问句Doyounoticethatourclassmatestalkaboutthefuturedreamsthesedays为一般疑问句所以答语为YesNo选项C对这是目前的热门话题符合语境故选C27根据答语Imgoingtostudyhardanddowellinailsubjects可知Mary说自己应该努力学习并在所有科目上取得好成绩所以上句询问怎么做选项F但是你要怎么做呢符合语境故选F28根据上句Imgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinapoorarea可知Mary计划去贫穷地区的村庄学校那里缺老师故选A29根据问句Whenareyougoingtostart可知询问什么时候开始选项B我要先完成高中和大学学业符合语境故选B30根据答语Thankyou可知上句为Jack对Mary的鼓励故选D31A32B33C34D35A36B37A38B39D40C导语本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述一个男人等了妻子很久妻子未到男人照了4张面部表情很不开心的照片给妻子的故事文章通过这个故事讲到了等待训练的重要性31句意在那之后他变得愤怒起来angry生气的愤怒的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的worried担心的根据Hewaitedpatientlyfor15minutesThenhewaitedimpatientlyforanother15minutes可知男人等了妻子30分钟妻子还未到他应该感到生气愤怒故选A32句意当他看到旁边的一个照相亭他有了一个主意question问题idea主意reason理由look看根据后文的Heworethemostunhappyexpression表情hecouldmanageInafewmomentshewasholdingfoursmallprints可知这个男人是想到了一个主意故选B33句意他将他妻子的名字写在照片的背面并把照片递给照相亭的一个职员letters信cards卡片photos照片paper纸根据前文的hewasholdingfoursmallprints可知男人是在照片的背面写下了妻子的名字故选C34句意他说如果你看到一个有着褐色眼睛的娇小女士满脸歉意地寻找某人可以请你把这个给她吗Since自从因为Before在之前Until直到为止If如果根据后文的wouldyoupleasegiveherthis可知前面的从句为一个条件状语从句故选D35句意然后他返回了他的办公室想如果一张图片胜过千言万语那么四张照片肯定是一个很好的教训了returned返回flew飞moved移动wrote写根据前文的Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntown可知男人是在市中心等妻子所以此处只能是返回了他的办公室故选A36句意他的妻子保留了那些照片made制作kept保留threw扔drew画根据后文的Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoaskswhether是否shesmarried可知妻子保留了那些照片故选B37句意你的耐心如何patience耐心surprise惊讶惊喜anger怒气interest兴趣根据后文的OnepersoncallsitwaitingtrainingAfterallsomethingsareworthwaitingfor可知等待训练主要需要的是耐心所以段首的问题应该是问你的耐心如何故选A38句意耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质program节目quality品质practice练习purpose目标根据后文的Afterallsomethingsareworthwaitingfor可知耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质故选B39句意我们可以讨厌等待接受等待甚至是擅长等待refuse拒绝receive收到touch触摸accept接受根据前面的hatewaiting和后面的orevengetgoodatit可知本句话讲述了我们可以对等待持三种不同态度即讨厌接受或擅长故选D40句意但有一件事是确定的我们无法逃避它necessary必要的equal相等的certain确定的serious严肃的根据前文的Everydaypresentsmanychancesforwaitingtraining可知等待肯定是无法逃避的故选C41B42B43C44D45A导语本文作者通过讲述自己的一次钢琴独奏会的经历告诉我们不管遇到什么事都要相信自己全身心投入到你想做的事情中去没有什么是不可能做到的41细节理解题根据Thehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyouseeandthenbethankful和Ithinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylivestheymustbelieveinandacceptthemselve可知当你照镜子时对你来说最难的事是接受你自己故选B42词义猜测题根据IbegantakingpianolessonsOnedayrecitaltimewascomingnearbutIhadapiecethatIcouldntcompletelymemorizeIjustconsideredIcouldnotachievethistask可知作者学习的是钢琴所以划线单词与钢琴表演有关即演奏会故选B43细节理解题通读全文可知第一段中作者告诉我们无论什么时候要相信自己所以e排第一第三段中作者列举了自己当时因为一些小的事情而沮丧d排第二第四段中FourorfiveyearsagoIbegantakingpianolessons作者讲述了自己从四五年前开始练钢琴c排第三第六段中NowwhenIbecomeupsetwithapianopieceInevergiveupandthinkaboutthatIcannotdoit作者讲述了当他对一段钢琴曲感到沮丧时他从不放弃不会想着自己做不到b排第四最后一段中nevergiveupbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmindandheartonit作者认为如果你用心去做你就能达到你的目标a排最后故选C44推理判断题根据IsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmymindtoitIrealizethatIshouldhavethismindineverythingIdo可知从作者的经历中我们学到了如果用心就会实现自己的目标故选D45推理判断题本文作者通过讲述自己的一次钢琴独奏会的经历告诉我们不管遇到什么事都要相信自己全身心投入到你想做的事情中去没有什么是不可能做到的这最可能出现在杂志里故选A六OnepossibleversionDearMrWuImwritingtorecommendDanielasthechairpersonoftheStudentsUnionHeisoneofthetopstudentsinmyclassHehasmanygreatqualitiesforthispositionDanielisaconfidentboyHeworkstohighstandardsHecanoftencomeupwithmanygoodideasHehasaheartfullofloveWheneverheiswantedhewillcometohelpusBesidesheisorganizedenoughtokeepeverythingingoodorderForexamplehewillmakealistbeforehegoesshoppingMoreoverheisgoodatplayingbasketballandheonceledourschoolteamtowinfirstplaceinourcityHestudieshardLasttermhesucceededingettingascholarshipAlsohecanachieveabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandhobbiesIbelieveDanielisthemostsuitablepersontobethechairpersonoftheStudentsUnionYourssincerelyMillie详解题材本文是一篇应用文为电子邮件时态时态为一般现在时提示写作要点已给出考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中性格外貌能力爱好等可以适当添加细节并突出写作重点第一步题干开头已经给出写作意图首先介绍他的聪明才智举例说明有爱心做事有条理第二步介绍其爱好及成就以及学习上的优异表现第三步再次点明写作意图confident自信的comeupwith想出firstplace第一名betweenand在之间高分句型Wheneverheiswantedhewillcometohelpuswhenever引导的状语从句heisorganizedenoughtokeepeverythingingoodorder动词不定式作原因状语