问候语

新课标一级语法总结 1.问候语: How are you? 你好吗? Nice to meet you (适用于第一次见面) 很高兴见到你。 2.问名字: Whats yourname? 答语; my nameis /Im 3.用英语问对方你是几年级几班: What clasw grade are youin 2 Imin class grade+ 数字。 4.含系动词的一般疑问句: 1 陈述各中含有系动词 be 的“把相应的 be 动词提前放句首注意 当主语为第 :=人称时 变一般疑问句时 谓语动词要变为原形。】 2 还有句子主语为第一人称的变一般疑问名时要改为第二人称 3 陈述名中含有情态动词的 把情态动词放句首 5.问时间并回答; What time is inow? Mesaguarter pasttwao Tes three thirty-three. Tes twelve forty 6.问颜色: Whatt colour +be+ 所问物体? 7.问数量: 1LHow many.……? How many students are there in yourclass? 《问可数名词》 回答 thereare - 2.How much.…….? How much milk is there?(问不可数名词) 回答，there is 8.There be 句型的用法: 、构成; There be .名型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物"，其结构为 There be(is，are，was, were “)名词+地点状语。例如: There are fiftyrtwo studentsin our class There is a pencil in my pencil-case- There was an old house by the river five years ago， 、各种句式: 理定名， There be 句型理定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在be后加 Fenor。 也可用“no”来表示。即: no + nm (名词) = not aanvany +n 【名词)。注意: no  + 【可数名词单数) = not aan + mn (可数名词单数); mo +m 【可数名词复数) = notany + nm 《可数名词复数)，no + nm (不可数名词) = not any + m 《不可数名 词)。例如 Thereis an orange in her bag， 一Thereismtan orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag 一There aren'tany orangesin her bag Thereis some juice in the bottle 一There isn'tany juice in the bottle 一Thereisno juice in the bottle 般疑问名: There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到名首，再在句尾加上问号即 可。例如: There is some money in her handbag. 一 there any money in her handbag? (疑问 名和理定多中，some 改为any, something 改为 anything.) Thereis something new in today's newspaper 一Thereismtanything new im today's newspaper 一there anything new in todays newspaper? 特殊疑问名: There be 名型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式: 加 对主语提问:当主语是人时，用“Who's + 介词短语y"，当主语是物时，用 “Whars + 介词短语?"。其中 there 在口语中常常省略。 注意; 无论原句的主语是 单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来 决定)。如: Thereisa birdin the tree 一Whatsin the ree? There are some bikes over there 一Whats over there? Thereisalittle girlin the room, 一Whoisin the room? 回 对地点状语提问; 用“Where is \are + 主语?"表示 (注意其答语变化): 例如: Thereisacomputerin my office 一 Whereis the computer? -Itsin my office There are four children in the classroom， 一Where are the four children?一They re in the classroom_ 国 对数量提问: 一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词, 无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? ”表示: There are twelve months in ayear 一How many months are therein a year? Thereis only one book in my bag 一 How many books are therein yourbag? Thereisacatin the box 一 How many cats are therein the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用 “ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短 语? ” 9情态动词。 can 和 may 的用法 MayI.…? 肯定回答 。 Yes' ofeourse， Yes,please 理定回答 。 No, you mustmL No, you can'  Can 在变耕定句时，直接在我岳加上 “not” ,可纳写成can t或 canmot, 在变一般疑问句时，把我直接移到主语前〈原主语的首字母