Unit 1 Know yourself 单元知识点讲义.doc

Unit 1 show off/come up/take on/impress with/win high praise from/fall behind/take the lead/connect to(with)/ as good as /it作主语宾语/pay attention to/work to high standards/cant be too+adj/devote....to/divide....into..../think twice 并列连词（主谓一致） 1.energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic的名词形式是energy，是不可数名词，意为“精力，活力”。 energetic ＝ full of energy。 have lots of energy 有许多精力 give you energy 给你能量 We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. show off“炫耀” show sth. to sb. ＝ show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show off sth. to sb. 向某人炫耀某物 show up 出现 Eg:He is the top student in our school, but he never shows off. (·宿迁)Miss Lee likes showing off. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. 东绛一次 It;s not wise of him to shows off from time to time. 3.Samuel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. ①creative的动词形式为create，意为“创造，创建，引起”。 Eg:My little cousin is a(n) creative boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. ②come up with意为“想出，提出”。如： She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem. 她提出了一个解决这个问题的新建议。 Eg:— If you ________ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.— Sure, I will. A. keep up with 　　 B. meet up with C. come up with 　　 D. feed up with 4.....Wu Wei has impresses the whole country with his creative work.His sculptures have won high praise from the art community. ①Impress sb with sth 使....印象深刻 ②Win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬 同义词组：think highly of praise sth highly praise n. 赞扬，表扬 ,v.“赞扬，赞美；歌颂；崇拜”，后面直接加宾语。 in praise of 称赞 praise sb. for sth. 因为……表扬某人 Eg:(·无锡宜兴一模)The drama series All Is Well won high praise from all over the country. 惠山一次 Their wonderful performance won high praise from foreign guests. 5.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time ... 我准备好随时接受新挑战…… take on在本句中意为“接受”， take on challenges接受挑战。 take up 开始从事，占据 No one would like to take on this challenge. Eg:— All right. I'll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will____ this kind of work. — Come on, buddy! Don't be so serious. A. take off　　 B. take on C. take out　　 D. take up 7. Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind. ①lead n. 领先地位；榜样 lead还可作动词，意为“指引，引导；带领”。 lead to 导致 take the lead 处于领先地位，独占鳌头 lose the lead 失去领先地位，落在后面 provide the leads for 为……提供线索 One thing leads to another. (事情)一件接一件。Eg:— Would you like to have some more sweets?— No, thanks. Eating too much sugar can lead to tooth problems. 滨湖二模. To the teacher’s surprise, he made such rapid progress take the lead(独占鳌头)in the final exam. 外国语二模.The society is developing so fast that nobody knows who will take the lead（站在潮头） in technology next ②fall behind 落后 用于现在完成时的肯定句，出现for/since,句中fall behind变为be behind Eg:外国语一次Neither of them has been behind others since they came to the new school. Tom has been behind others since he was crazy about games. 8.Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. Connect to 常考作后置定语 Eg:外国语一次.There’ll be a high-speed railyway connecting Beijing to Moscow in the following five years. 东绛一次 A good student can connect what he reads to what he sees around him. If the telephone line is connected to your computer,you can get online. With a computer connected to the Internet,I can get all the information. 9.....a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里 As good as 简直是，和....几乎一样 Eg:锡东The Half Marathon nearly killed me! I was as good as dead when I passed the finishing line. 惠山一次.Her mother seldom uses this HUAWEIP40,so it is as good as a new one. 外国语一次.True friendship is as good as wine.It gets better as it grows older. 10. ....it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. ①作形式主语 It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth. It's + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth. It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj. It's + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth． It's + adj. that +从句 ②it作形式宾语 ....find it difficult to work with him. it 作形式宾语 ...find it hard to stay awake the next day.U2 ..make it easier to take action Eg:Is it necessary _________( tell ) your father everything? It`s important for them to do these things. It`s important that they do these things. 外国语一次.We thought it generous of him to donate a lot of money and things to the poor. 11.attention表示“注意，专心”，不可数名词， attract/catch one's attention 吸引/抓住某人的注意力 pay little/much attention to doing sth Eg:I told her to pay little attention to the classmates who laugh at her. 锡东、You should pay attention to pronouncing the words correctly.周铁. He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to to reduce the pollution. 外国语一次.You can improve your English if your spelling is paid much attention to. 11.He always works to high standards,but he is modest and easy to work with. works to high standards 以高标准工作 Up to standard 达标 11.As a doctor, you can't be too careful ... 作为一名医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过…… 句中的can't ...too ...是常用表达，意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分”。有时也可用can never, impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。 Eg:锡东一模 . I agree with your parents that as a student, you cannot be too hard-working. While crossing the road,we can’t be too careful. Parents can’t pay too much attention to their children’s safety during holidays.假期中父母在关注孩子的安全都不为过 A kid can never have too many toys.孩子绝不嫌玩具多 12. she has devoted most of her time to her work devote vt. 把……贡献，把……专用于 devote常与介词to连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。 to后接名词或动名词。 Eg:Xu Yuanchong, a 98yearold man, devotes most of his lifetime to translating works of literature. 惠山一次.The time he devoted in the past years to heleping the disabled is now very valuable to him. 13. impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的 impatient的反义词是patient。 be impatient to do sth. 急切期待做某事，相当于can't wait to do sth.。 be impatient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事没有耐心 be impatient at sth. 对某事没有耐心 Eg:(•连云港)Don’t be impatient．Learning English takes some time. 外国语一次The visitors were becoming impatient because they had been waiting for hours. (扬州江都二模)You should not be of great patience with your son. He's only five years old. 14.lively与lovely lively“活泼的，生机勃勃的”，可作表语或定语，常用来描述气氛； lovely意为“可爱的，令人愉快的，美好的”，常用来描述人或物的特点。 Eg:Our English teacher has many ways to make his class much liveler. She is lively. / She is a lively girl． Amy is such a lovely girl that many students like to make friends with her. The football match was covered live on TV 15.....but his work shouts!但是他的作品极具说服力。 16....a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. divide sth into…....→sth. be