上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择.doc

上海市宝山区20212023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题IIChoosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案15分Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案15分21TheweatherischangeableYoudbettertakeumbrellawithyouABaCanDthe22thehelpoftheInternetstudyingathomehasbecometrueAInBWithCUnderDAt23Bobisonlyan8yearoldboybutheisabletotakecareofAheBhimChisDhimself24IcantunderstandwhatyousaidWouldyoupleasegivemeexampleAotherBanotherCtheotherDothers25ThecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereadersinreadingitAinterestBinterestingCinterestedDinterests26ShallweplayfootballhereNoweLookatthesignItsaysNoballgameshereAcouldntBneedntCmustntDshallnot27MyunclemanyplacesofinterestsincehemovedtoShanghailastyearAwillvisitBhasvisitedCvisitedDhadvisited28DavidandhisparentstheWorldCuponTVthistimeyesterdayAwatchBwatchedCwaswatchingDwerewatching29OurclassfinallygotfirstprizeattheSchoolArtFestivalafterwepractisedthisEnglishsongformanytimesAsingBtosingCsingingDsang30MybrotherhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromuniversityAopenBtoopenCopenedDopening31JanegetupearlyyouwillmisstheearlybusAorBsoCbutDand32IfounditverydifficulttotalktoforeignersinEnglishIthoughtmyEnglishwasquitegoodAifBalthoughCbecauseDunless33doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparentsMyparentsandIgotovisitthemeveryweekAHowfarBHowlongCHowfastDHowoften34ComputersaresupercalculatorsTheyseldomgivewronganswerstheyAdontBdoCdidntDdid35usefuladvicetheeditorsgaveusontheschoolnewspaperAWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow2022年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题IIChoosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案15分一单项选择1JackencouragedhisstudentstosharetheirlearningexperienceeachotherAtoBwithCforDin2ThedoctorsandnursesaretryingbesttosavethepatientslifeAtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves3ofthesetwopairsoftrouserslooksgoodonmeCanyoushowmeanotherpairABothBAllCNoneDNeither4ThenewtypeofcarisnotasastheoldoneanditsmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyAexpensiveBlessexpensiveCmoreexpensiveDthemostexpensive5ThecheesecakesmeltsothateveryonewantedtohaveabitofitAwonderfullyBgoodCbeautifullyDwell6isitfromourschooltotheCenturyParkAbouthalfanhoursbusrideShallwegoandvisititAHowlongBHowoftenCHowfastDHowfar7ThereisenoughmilkandeggsinthefridgeSoyounotbuyanythesedaysAcanBneedCmustDshould8JohnnywithahostfamilyfortwoyearsNowhesusedtothelifeinAmericaAstaysBwouldstayCisstayingDhasstayed9NowadaysthecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroupsArequiredBarerequiredCrequireDarerequiring10AmyturnedoffherdesktopaftershefinishedthereportontheschoolprojectAwriteBtowriteCwritingDwrote11ItsgoingtorainthisafternoonYoudbetterthewindowswhenyougooutAcloseBtocloseCclosedDclosing12YoushouldgotobedearlytonightwewontgettotherailwaystationontimeAsoBorCbutDand13MarychoosetofindajobaftergraduationshedidntwanttodependonherparentsAifBalthoughCbecauseDunless14MrLiisverykindHehasneverlosthistemperheAhasBhasntCdidDdidnt15greatfunitistopayavisittotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumatweekendsAHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan2021年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题IIChoosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案15分一单项选择1DidyoureadmyfilmreviewintodaysschoolnewspaperWhichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentenceArivjuBrvjuCrvjuDrivju2ItsreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplaybadmintonatanearlyageAaBanCtheD3ThesalesmancameupabrilliantideaforsellingmoreproductslastmonthAinBbyCwithDfrom4SoccerstarDiegoArmandoMaradona马拉多纳passedawayNovember25th2020AinBonCatDfrom5ItsknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousforhardworkandwisdomAtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves6NotonlymycousinsbutalsoIinterestedinreadingdetectivestoriesAamBisCareDbe7TherearetwotypesofmemoryOneisshorttermmemoryandislongtermmemoryAotherBanotherCtheotherDtheothers8ThankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyourlivesaremuchthanbeforeAmostconvenientBthemostconvenientCconvenientDmoreconvenient9TheretiredprofessorsoundedonthephoneandheeveninvitedustohishomeAgentlyBhappilyClonelyDfriendly10BytheendoflastmonthJessicareadingHarryPotterandtheSorcerersStoneAfinishedBhasfinishedChadfinishedDwouldfinish11AnofficialbysomereportersonthetrafficproblemsinShanghailastFridayAisinterviewingBisinterviewedCwasinterviewingDwasinterviewed12MrLinyoudbettertoomuchmeatItsnotgoodforyourhealthsaidthedoctorAnottoeatBnoteatingCnoteatDdonteat13AfterbeingquestionedbythedetectiveseveraltimeshestilldeniedthejewelleryAstealsBstoleCtostealDstealing14amazingtheanimatedmovieLegendofDeification姜子牙isIthastoppedtheChineseboxofficerecentlyAWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow15IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleanershesweeptheflooreverydayAcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt16JasonafraidofspeakinginpublicJustbelieveinyourselfsaidMumAnotbeBnottobeCbenotDdontbe17TherewassomethingwrongwithmycarthismorningItookataxitomyofficeAforBsoCandDor18MatthewdidntwinspeechcontesthewasstillwearingasmileonhisfaceASinceBUnlessCBecauseDAlthough19ExcusemeareyouthemanagerIhavetocomplainabouttheyogurtinyourshopAYouarewelcomeBCongratulationsCSorryWhatswrongDOfcoursenot20WithpleasureATakecarewhenyoutravelabroadBDoyoulikedumplingsorcakesCThankyouforshowingmearoundDCouldyouhelpmecarrytheluggage答案2023年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题21答案C详解句意天气多变你最好带把伞考查冠词a泛指一常用在辅音音素开头的单词前an泛指一常用在元音音素开头的单词前the定冠词表示特指根据Youdbettertakeumbrellawithyou可知这里泛指带一把雨伞umbrella是元音音素开头的单词因此前面填an故选C22答案B详解句意在互联网的帮助下在家学习已经成为现实考查介词辨析in在里面with和under在之下at在此处是固定短语withthehelpoft在帮助下故选B23答案D详解句意Bob是个8岁的男孩但是他能照顾自己考查反身代词He人称代词主格him人称代词宾格his物主代词himself反身代词故选D24答案B详解句意我不能理解你说的话你能再给我一个例子吗考查不定代词辨析other其他的后常接复数名词another三者或三者以上的另一个theother指两者之间的另一个others泛指其他的单独使用根据句意可知此处表示又一个再一个又因example是单数只有another符合题意故选B25答案C句意这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节以保持读者阅读的兴趣详解考查形容词用法interest使感兴趣interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的interests使感兴趣动词三单形式keepsb形容词表示使某人保持某种状态此处是修饰人应用interested故选C26答案C详解句意我们在这里踢足球好吗不我们不能看这个标志它上面写着这里禁止球类运动考查情态动词couldnt不能neednt不需要mustnt禁止shallnot不得根据Noballgameshere可知此空是不能禁止的意思应填mustnt故选C27答案B详解句意自从我叔叔去年搬到上海以来他参观了许多名胜古迹考查现在完成时since一般过去时表示从过去一直持续到现在用于现在完成时故选B28答案D详解句意昨天这个时候大卫和他的父母正在电视上观看世界杯考查谓语动词时态根据thistimeyesterday可知表示昨天的这个时候应用过去进行时结构为bedoing主语Davidandhisparents是复数应用were故选D29答案C详解句意我们班在多次练习唱这首英文歌曲后终于在学校艺术节上获得了一等奖考查非谓语动词practicedoingsth练习做某事为固定短语故选C30答案B详解句意我哥哥已经决定大学毕业后开一家网店考查非谓语动词短语decidetodosth表示决定做某事其后接不定式故选B31答案A句意简早点起床否则你会错过早班车的详解考查连词辨析or或者so因此but但是and和此处是固定句式祈使句andor陈述句getupearly和misstheearlybus是转折关系所以此句需用or故选A32答案B详解句意我发现很难用英语和外国人交谈尽管我认为我的英语很好考查连词辨析if如果although尽管because因为unless除非根据IfounditdifficulttotalktoforeignersinEnglishIthoughtmyEnglishwasquitegood可知虽然自认为英语不错但是与外国人用英语聊天仍是较难的一件事应用although引导让步状语从句故选B33答案D详解句意你通常多久去看望一次你的祖父母我和父母每周都去看望他们考查特殊疑问句Howfar多远对距离进行提问Howlong多久对时间段进行提问Howfast多快对速度进行提问Howoften多久一次对频率进行提问根据答语everyweek可知问句是对频率进行提问故选D34B答案详解句意计算机是超级计算器他们很少给出错误的答案是吗考查反义疑问句反义疑问句遵循前否后肯前肯后否原则当陈述部分带有nonevernothingnowhererarelyhardlyseldomfewlitle等否定或半否定词时附加问句用肯定式所以排除AC本题试题是一般现在时所以排除D故选B35答案A详解句意编辑们在校报上给了我们多么有用的建议啊考查感叹句本句中心词是不可数名词advice建议符合结构What形容词不可数名词主语谓语故选A2022年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题1JackencouragedhisstudentstosharetheirlearningexperienceeachotherAtoBwithCforDin答案B详解句意Jack鼓励他的学生互相分享他们的学习经验考查介词辨析to到with和for为了in在里sharesthwithsb表示与某人分享某事故选B2ThedoctorsandnursesaretryingbesttosavethepatientslifeAtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves答案C详解句意医生和护士尽他们最大的努力拯救病人的生命考查代词they他们主格them他们宾格their他们的形容词性物主代词themselves他们自己反身代词句子用短语tryonesbesttodo表达尽某人最大的努力去做某事根据Thedoctorsandnurses可知用形容词性物主代词their故选C3ofthesetwopairsoftrouserslooksgoodonmeCanyoushowmeanotherpairABothBAllCNoneDNeither答案D详解句意这两条裤子我穿起来都不大好你可以给我那另一条裤子看么考查不定代词both二者都all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不neither二者都不根据thesetwopairsoftrousers可知表达两条裤子根据Canyoushowmeanotherpair可知表达否定意义表示这两条裤子我穿起来都不大好用不定代词neither故选D4ThenewtypeofcarisnotasastheoldoneanditsmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyAexpensiveBlessexpensiveCmoreexpensiveDthemostexpensive答案A详解句意这种新的品种的轿车不像旧的车那么贵而且很环保考查形容词原级expensive贵的lessexpensive没那么贵的moreexpensive更贵的themostexpensive最贵的句子用notas形容词as表达不像一样的表达不像旧的车那么贵用notasexpensiveas故选A5ThecheesecakesmeltsothateveryonewantedtohaveabitofitAwonderfullyBgoodCbeautifullyDwell答案B详解句意奶酪蛋糕闻起来好香每个人都想尝一口考查形容词和副词辨析wonderfully精彩地good好的beautifully优美地well好地smelt是smell的过去式连系动词后接形容词作表语故选B6isitfromourschooltotheCenturyParkAbouthalfanhoursbusrideShallwegoandvisititAHowlongBHowoftenCHowfastDHowfar答案D详解句意从我们学校到世纪公园有多远乘公共汽车大约要半个小时我们去参观一下好吗考查特殊疑问句howlong多久howoften多久一次howfast多快howfar多远根据答语Abouthalfanhoursbusride可知是对距离进行提问用howfar引导特殊疑问句故选D7ThereisenoughmilkandeggsinthefridgeSoyounotbuyanythesedaysAcanBneedCmustDshould答案B详解句意冰箱里有足够的牛奶和鸡蛋所以现在你不用买了考查情态动词辨析can能够need必须must必须should应该根据Thereisenoughmilkandeggsinthefridge可知冰箱里有足够的食物没必要再买了故选B8JohnnywithahostfamilyfortwoyearsNowhesusedtothelifeinAmericaAstaysBwouldstayCisstayingDhasstayed答案D详解句意珍妮和一个寄宿家庭待在一起两年时间现在他习惯了美国的生活考查动词的时态根据fortwoyears可知句子是现在完成时谓语结构是havehas动词的过去分词故选D9NowadaysthecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroupsArequiredBarerequiredCrequireDarerequiring答案B详解句意如今上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类考查被动语态主语thecitizens与动词require之间是被动关系且句子是一般现在时要用一般现在时被动语态arerequired的结构故选B10AmyturnedoffherdesktopaftershefinishedthereportontheschoolprojectAwriteBtowriteCwritingDwrote答案C详解句意艾米写完学校项目的报告之后关掉了电脑桌面考查非谓语动词表达完成做某事用动词短语finishdoing表达写用动名词writing作宾语故选C11ItsgoingtorainthisafternoonYoudbetterthewindowswhenyougooutAcloseBtocloseCclosedDclosing答案A详解句意今天下午要下雨你出去的时候最好把窗户关上考查hadbetter后接动词原形的用法hadbetterdosth最好做某事故选A12YoushouldgotobedearlytonightwewontgettotherailwaystationontimeAsoBorCbutDand答案B详解句意你今晚应该早点睡觉否则我们就不能准时到达火车站了考查连词辨析so因此or否则but但是and和根据Youshouldgotobedearlytonightwewontgettotherailwaystationontime可知要早点睡觉否则就不能准时到达火车站故选B13MarychoosetofindajobaftergraduationshedidntwanttodependonherparentsAifBalthoughCbecauseDunless答案C详解句意玛丽选择毕业之后找工作因为她不想依靠她的父母考查连词if如果although虽然because因为unless除非根据shedidntwanttodependonherparents可知句子讲述的是毕业之后找工作的原因用连词because引导原因状语从句故选C14MrLiisverykindHehasneverlosthistemperheAhasBhasntCdidDdidnt答案A详解句意李先生很和蔼他从不发脾气是吗考查反意疑问句反意疑问句遵循前肯后否前否后肯此句陈述部分有否定词never故疑问部分用肯定且疑问部分的助动词与陈述部分has保持一致故选A15greatfunitistopayavisittotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumatweekendsAHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan答案B详解句意周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊考查感叹句中心词fun是不可数名词用what引导的感叹句结构what形容词不可数名词主谓故选B2021年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题1B详解句意你读了今天校报上我的影评了吗下列哪项对于句子中划线的单词是正确的考查单词的音标题干中划线单词review的读音是rvjuB正确故选B2D详解句意据报道越来越多的孩子在很小的年龄就学习打羽毛球考查冠词辨析a和an是不定冠词修饰可数名词单数形式表示泛指一个an用于元音音素前the是定冠词修饰名词表示特指空后badminton是羽毛球在球类运动前不用冠词故选D3C详解句意上个月这个推销员想出了一个销售更多产品的好主意考查介词辨析in在里by靠近with带有from来自根据句中cameup和idea可知此处是comeupwith想出comeupwithabrilliantidea想出一个绝妙的主意所以此处使用with故选C4B详解句意足球明星迭戈阿曼多马拉多纳于2020年11月25日去世考查介词in用于年月季节泛指的上下午晚上前on用于具体的某一天前at用于具体的钟点前from从根据空格后的时间November25th2020可知此处是具体的某一天故用介词on故选B5C详解句意众所周知中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名考查代词辨析they他们人称代词主格形式them他们人称代词宾格形式their他们的形容词性物主代词themselves他们自己反身代词空后hardworkandwisdom是两个并列的名词该空应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词故选C6A详解句意不仅我的表弟们而且我也对读侦探小说感兴趣考查主谓一致Notonlybutalso不仅而且连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则离谓语最近的是Ibe动词用am故选A7C详解句意有两种记忆一种是短期记忆另一种是长期记忆考查代词辨析other其他的another再一又一theother两者中另外一个theothers剩余所有根据句中two和one可知有两种记忆种类型所以使用onetheother表示一种另外一种故选C8D详解句意由于科学技术的发展我们的生活比以前方便多了考查形容词比较级根据Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology及thanbefore可知此处是我们生活比以前更方便了用形容词的比较级convenient是形容词方便的比较级是moreconvenient故选D9C详解句意退休教授在电话里听起来很孤独他甚至邀请我们去他家考查形容词及副词辨析gently温柔地happily高兴地lonely孤单的friendly友好的根据下文heeveninvitedustohishome可知sound是连系动词后加形容词此处是听起来很孤单故选C10C详解句意到上个月末Jessica已经读完了哈利波特与魔法石考查动词时态finish完成是一个动词由句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth可知这里表示到上个月底已经by过去的时间应用过去完成时态故选C11D详解句意上周五一些记者就上海的交通问题采访了一位官员考查一般过去时的被动语态由lastFriday看出该句子要使用一般过去时by之后接的是动作的发出者主语Anofficial与动词interview是被动关系故用一般过去时的被动语态结构为bedone故选D12C详解句意林先生你最好不要吃太多肉这对你的健康不好医生说考查非谓语动词youdbetternot动词原形表示你最好不要做某事eattoomuchmeat吃太多的肉故选C13D详解句意在被侦探审问了好几次之后他仍然否认偷了珠宝考查非谓语动词steals一般现在时第三人称单数stole过去式tosteal动词不定式stealing动名词denydoingsth否认做某事此处需用动名词作宾语故选D14D详解句意姜子牙这部动画片太棒了这部电影最近在中国票房排行榜上名列前茅考查感叹句感叹句句型Whataan形容词名词主语谓语How形容词副词主语谓语根据amazingtheanimatedmovieLegendofDeification姜子牙is可知这里填how修饰形容词amazing故选D15C详解句意如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人她就不必每天扫地了考查情态动词辨析cant不能mustnt禁止neednt不需要shouldnt不应该根据IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner可知买了扫地机器人就不需要人工每天扫地了故选C16D详解句意妈妈说杰森不要害怕在公共场合讲话相信你自己考查祈使句的否定形式根据句中标点符号以及形容词afraid可知此处是be型祈使句即be表语其他否定形式为dontbe表语其他所以此处使用dontbe故选D17B详解句意今天早上我的车出了点毛病所以我乘出租车去了办公室考查连词辨析for为了so因此所以and并且or或者今天早上我的车出了点毛病和我乘出租车去了办公室属于因果关系所以用so故选B18D详解句意虽然马修没有赢得演讲比赛但他仍然面带微笑考查连词辨析since自从unless除非because因为although尽管根据Matthewdidntwinspeechcontest及hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface可知两个句子是让步关系尽管没有赢得比赛但他还是面带微笑故选D19C详解句意打扰一下你是经理吗我不得不抱怨你店里的酸奶不好意思出什么事了考查情景交际Youarewelcome不客气Congratulations祝贺你SorryWhatswrong抱歉出什么事了Ofcoursenot当然不根据句意Ihavetocomplainabouttheyogurtinyourshop可知顾客对店里的酸奶感到不满意经理应先道歉然后问具体的情况C选项符合语境故选C20D详解句意你能帮我搬一下行李吗很乐意考查情境交际根据回答Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求意思是我很乐意观察选项D你能帮我搬一下行李吗符合语境故选D