2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：单项选择（含答案）.doc

2023届天津市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例StandoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetterAorBandCbutDwhile答案是B1JackcouldyoudomeafavourSureAIbegyourpardonBItalldependsCWhatisitDAnythingavailable2MajordepressionrequiresmedicaltreatmentbutphysicalactivityespeciallythosedoneoutdoorscanhelpsymptomsAeaseBlimitCstrikeDprocess3DaletookhismothersadvicetrieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsmadeitAfinallyBhopefullyCnormallyDreasonably4StudentsareencouragedtospeakandimprovetheirEnglishwiththeofteacherswhowillalwaysuseEnglishwiththemandgivethemhelpAabsenceBstrengthCdefenceDpresence5WhenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolinhereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatittoacollectorAwassoldBhavebeensoldChadbeensoldDwillhavebeensold6WhileweseepthebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghoursustoenteravirtualrealityAtoallowBallowingChavingallowedDallowed7YoucanlearnenoughfirstaidknowledgeinafewminutesitsfromreadingabookattendingacourseorwatchingvidesonlineAwhenBasCwhetherDonce8ItssohardtofindajobwithadegreeinliteratureYeahAyoucantbeseriousBIknowwhatyoumeanCitsnotarequirementDIdidntgetit9WhenIstartedmyPhDandrealizedthatIwouldneedfinancialhelpItothestudentadviceofficeandtoldthemthatIwasacarerAwouldgoBhadgoneCwasgoingDwent10AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingandthesalesAkeeppacewithBtakeadvantageofClookforwardtoDthrowalighton11NexttimereadthesmallprintinthedocumentbeforeyousignitYoumakethesamemistakeagainAmustntBneedntCdonthavetoDwouldnt12WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthemAofwhomBaboutwhichCfromwhichDbywhom13AttheschoolcharitypartyeachstudentdonatedamountheorshecouldaffordAwhicheverBhoweverCwhereverDwhatever14FacedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforceJapanhasbeenincreasinglyrobotsforhelpAturningtoBputtingawayCtakingupDholdingback15WithecotourismecohotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustryAundercontrolBontheriseCbeyonddescriptionDinthedecline2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例StandoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetterAorBandCbutDwhile答案是B1HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglishDoyouwanttolookatitLetmeseeitAByallmeansBNotreallyCMindyourownbusinessDCheerup2IsWilliamstilldrinkingNoBynextSundayheforawholemonthwithoutdrinkingAhadbeenBhasbeengoingCwillhavebeenDwillgo3ThosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuypricedbikesAcompetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordably4ThesoupneedsabitofflavorIknowsometomatojuiceshouldAsetinmotionBcarryonCdothetrickDgowild5WhenyoucomeacrossdifficultiesitisofyoutoexpecttheworstAabnormalBconsiderateCresponsibleDpessimistic6InallregionswomenlivelongerthanmenHoweversocialculturalandeconomicfactorscanthenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomenAchallengeBguaranteeCconfirmDaffect7TheproblemofdustisbecomingincreasinglyseriousthecitizensneedtowearmaskswhengoingoutAOnthecontraryBAsaconsequenceCInotherwordsDOnthewhole8MyfirstEnglishteacherMsWanghasretiredbutshestillremembersthehappytimewithusstudentsAtospendBspendCspendingDspent9isagoodmealandagoodrestAThatyoureallyneedBThatyoureallyneedCWhatyoureallyneedDWhatareyoureallyneeded10TomaswellashisparentsinChinaoverthepastfiveyearsAhavebeenlivingBhasbeenlivingCarelivingDisliving11WhenIwasyoungmyparentsgavemeanupbringingpreparedmeforthelifechallengesmostofushavetofacelaterinlifeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhose12ThoseresponsiblefortheaccidentbepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewardedpromisedtheofficialthenandthereAneedBshallCmustDshould13ItiswellknownthatatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnertheheightincreasesAwhileBwhenCasDwith14ItsreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEastWhatsyourofthesituationthereAassessmentBadjustmentCappointmentDassistance15DoyoumindifIsmokeAWhynotBYeshelpyourselfCGoaheadDYesbutyoudbetternot2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查二英语试题第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1IthinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainmentIhaventhadsomuchfunforalongtimeABynomeansBThatreallymattersCOutofthequestionDYoucansaythatagain2TofightagainstglobalwarmingscientistsareworkingonenergysavingmeasurestoreducefuelAconsumptionBcollectionCcommitmentDdistribution3NineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparentsAthoseBoneCbothDthat4DespitepreviousfailedattemptsthescientistsbelievedtheywouldmakeabreakthroughintheexperimentsAsubsequentBcriticalCprimaryDindependent5SkippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweightActuallyithastheoppositeeffectAImgladtoknowthatBIcantagreemoreCThatsnotthecaseDThatsforsure6ColorslikegreencanasenseoflifeandquietnesstopeopleAacquireBremarkCinvestigateDconvey7InmyopinionhisperseverancemayhisgreatachievementinhisresearchworkAmakeupforBaccountforCstandforDcallfor82014天津卷AnxiouslyshetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditononlyitdidntfitAtofindBfoundCfindingDhavingfound9LifeislikeoceanOnlystrongwilledcanreachtheothershoreAantheBtheaCtheDa10WhatdoesthenoticeovertherereadNomediacovertheeventwithoutthepermissionoftheorganizingcommitteeAwillBmayCshallDmust11CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoonmanagerSorryIsomebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoonAhavemetBhavebeenmeetingCwillbemeetingDwillhavemet12ManypeoplebelieveweareheadingforanenvironmentaldisasterwebasicallychangethewayweliveAbutBthoughCunlessDincase13WebelievethetimeandhardworkincompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhileAinvolvedBinvolvingCtoinvolveDtobeinvolved14ItisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlifeAwhoseBwhatCwhichDthat154545HowarethingsgoingMrWhite4545WelltheyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationtheythinkdeservestheirimmediateattentionAwhatBwhereCWhenDwhich2023届天津市部分区静海宝坻宁河蓟州武清五区高三质量调查二英语试题第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例StandoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetterAOrBAndCButDwhile答案是B1ImgoingtoLondonnextweekSoamIAWishyougoodluckBWhatacoincidenceCDontmentionitDGoodtrip2WestillhaventgotthesponsorthefactthatwevewrittentodozensofcompaniesAinchargeBinviewofCinspiteofDinfavorof3IfyouaretravellingthecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourownyoumayfeelaculturalshockAwhichBinwhichCwhereDintheplace4toresemblealotusflowerSingaporesArtScienceMuseumappearstofloatabovethewaterthatsurroundsitABeingshapedBToshapeCShapedDShaping5DontworrypleaseAllpaymentsbemadebytheendoftheyearAwillBshallCcanDmust64545Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem4545ThefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolutionAIbegtodifferBIthinkotherwiseCYouhavemethereDYouhaveapointthere7AccordingtotherulesofthecompanythosewhothegreatlossofmoneywillbefiredAareawareofBarequalifiedforCareconcernedaboutDareresponsiblefor8AcityistheproductofthehumanhandandmindmansintelligenceandcreativityApermittingBreflectingCreviewingDinvestigating9AliceistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyearsAisBareChavebeenDhasbeen10AschedulecanhelpwomenbalancetheirworkandfamilylivesAtightBtemporaryCflexibleDspecific11WehaveenteredanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrueAwhenBthatCwhichDwhat12HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouseYesWhenIwasinSydneyIittwiceAhadvisitedBvisitedChavevisitedDwouldvisit13IhavealwaysregardedhimasamanofforhenevertakesadvantageofothersAloyaltyBgenerosityCwisdomDintegrity14tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltodayschildrenwillneedforthefutureALearnBLearnedCLearningDHavinglearned15InmyopinionmakesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriterAwhetherBthatCwhichDwhat2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷A卷第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项14545ImnotgoingtothepartytonightIllstayathomeandread4545ComeonAYougetafroginyourthroatBYourepullingyourweightCWedbetterthrowinthetowelDDontbesuchawetblanket2ThenumberofpeopleinvitedfiftybutanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasonsAwerewasBwaswasCwaswereDwerewere3AsisknowntoallonewayforpeopletopreventCOVID19istoopenthewindowstoallowtheairtoAcalculateBcirculateCinvestigateDaccelerate4ProfessorSmithdoesnthavetimetoexplaintheuniversitylibraryworkssowehavetofinditoutbyourselvesAthatBwhatChowDwhere5ManypeoplebelievecloningisnaturebutIthinkitisawayofhelpingnatureAbeneathBfarfromCaheadofDagainst6WevedoneasolidpreparationsothisisourteamissupposedtoshineAwhatBwhetherCwhichDwhere7WhyisTinainlowspiritsthesedaysBecauseherclassmatesdidntincludeherinthevolleyballteamandshefeltAleftoutBleftoffCleftbehindDleftaside8AsleepstudypublishedinthejournalSleepHealthsuggeststhatthosewhowalkmorewillexperiencebetterqualityanddurationofsleepAapproximatelyBunbelievablyCslightlyDweightlessly9thedestructionoftheoldtemplethatwehavetotakemeasurestodealwithitASoistheseverityofBHoweversevereisCAssevereisDSuchistheseverityof10ImembarrassedatmyofwhattheyaretalkingaboutcelebritiesandfashiononlysillynoddingfrequentlyAapprovalBdisposalCcomprehensionDignorance11LanguageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeingrevisedinareallywayinsocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasaofangerbyteensAviolentmarkBfundamentalsignCviolentsignalDfundamentalsymbol12JacksonturnedoutattheGrammyAwardsmusicartistsaregivenanawardfortheirartisticortechnicalachievementAwhenBwhereCwhichDwhose13popularopinionthenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseintergenerationalcoresidenceAContrarytoBComparedtoCContrasttoDSimilarto14TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotitwasintroducedtotheminJanuaryAsinceBuntilCwhenDthough15ItssaidthatthefilmHIMOMiswellworthwatchingLetsgotoseeitthisSundayIhavetoprepareforthecomingcompetitionAItcouldntbebetterBWhatashameCGoforitDNoway答案2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷1C详解考查情景交际句意Jack你能帮我个忙吗当然可以什么事AIbegyourpardon我恳求你的原谅BItalldepends看情况CWhatisit什么事DAnythingavailable有可用的吗根据Sure可知答应帮忙后应是询问什么事故选C2A详解考查动词词义辨析句意重度抑郁症需要药物治疗但体育活动尤其是户外活动可以帮助缓解症状Aease缓解Blimit限制Cstrike罢工Dprocess处理根据上文butphysicalactivityespeciallythosedoneoutdoorscanhelp指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状故选A3A详解考查副词词义辨析句意戴尔听从了母亲的建议拼命地试了几次终于成功了Afinally最后Bhopefully满怀希望地Cnormally正常地Dreasonably合情合理地分析句子结构可知此处为副词作状语结合句意可知此处表示最终符合句意故选A项4D详解考查名词词义辨析句意我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语提高英语水平老师会经常和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助Aabsence缺席Bstrength体力Cdefence防御Dpresence在场出席根据句意表示在场用介词短语withthepresenceofsb意为有某人在场故选D项5C详解考查时态和语态句意当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时他回去买了它但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家分析句子可知句中thatittoacollector为宾语从句作动词learn的宾语it指代前文提到的violin从句it与动词sell为动宾关系且动作发生在learn之前所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态选项C符合题意故选C6B详解考查现在分词作状语句意当我们睡觉时大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式让我们进入虚拟现实分析句子可知空处及之后的内容在句中为状语表示睡觉时大脑所作的动作的结果表示一种自然而然的结果所以空处用现在分词选项B符合题意故选B7C详解考查让步状语从句句意你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识无论是通过读书参加课程还是在线观看视频固定结构whetheror不管还是引导让步状语从句结合句意及选项可知选项C符合题意故选C8B详解考查情景交际句意要找到一个文学学位的工作真是太难了是啊我明白你的意思Ayoucantbeserious你不是认真的吧BIknowwhatyoumean我明白你的意思Citsnotarequirement这不是要求DIdidntgetit我不明白根据句中语境及空前的回答可知这里表示回答者对上文说话者的意思的肯定选项B符合题意故选B9D详解考查时态句意当我开始攻读博士学位意识到自己需要经济帮助时我去了学生咨询办公室告诉他们我是一名护工分析句子可知空处为主句的谓语结合句中andtoldthem可知空处动词的时态和and后的told并列所以空处用一般过去时选项D符合题意故选D10B详解考查短语辨析句意节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物好好利用这次促销活动Akeeppacewith跟上的步子Btakeadvantageof利用Clookforwardto期盼盼望Dthrowalighton阐明结合句中前后内容可知这里指充分利用促销活动选项B符合题意故选B11A详解考查情态动词句意下次在你签署文件之前先看看上面的小字你不允许再犯同样的错误了Amustnt禁止Bneednt没必要Cdonthaveto不必Dwouldnt不愿意根据句意可知此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误故选A12C详解考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句句意威廉海斯蒂曾提出历史告诉我们过去的错误我们可以从中吸取教训而不必重蹈覆辙分析句子可知空处及之后的句子为定语从句先行词为mistakes句子表示我们可以从错误中吸取教训而不是重蹈覆辙所以空处用fromwhich故选C13D详解考查连接代词副词句意在学校的慈善晚会上每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额Awhichever无论哪个Bhowever无论如何Cwherever无论哪里Dwhatever无论什么根据句意所能负担得起的任何金额可知空处用whatever表示所的任何事物故选D项14A详解考查动词短语词义辨析句意面对人口和劳动力的下降日本越来越多地求助于机器人Aturningto求助于Bputtingaway整理收拾Ctakingup从事占据Dholdingback阻止根据句中Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce可知人口和劳动力的下降因此此处指日本转向机器人求助故选A15B详解考查短语词义辨析句意随着生态旅游的兴起生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿Aundercontrol处于控制中Bontherise在增加Cbeyonddescription无法用言语表达Dinthedecline在下降根据句中ecohotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry可知此处指生态旅游变得流行起来选项B符合题意故选B2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷1A详解考查交际用语句意这是新版的疯狂英语你想看看吗当然让我看看AByallmeans用一切手段好的当然BNotreally事实上不是CMindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事少管闲事DCheerup高兴起来振作起来根据Letmeseeit可知当然想看新版的疯狂英语故选A2C详解考查时态句意威廉还在喝酒吗不到下星期天他就整整一个月没有喝酒了根据句中时间状语BynextSunday可知用将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作故选C3D详解考查副词词义辨析句意这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车Acompetitively有竞争力地Brecently最近Creasonably合理地Daffordably负担得起地根据Thosepoorandneedyteenagers可知这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们在那里找到了他们可以负担得起的自行车故选D4C详解考查动词短语辨析句意汤需要一点味道我知道加点番茄汁就可以了Asetinmotion使运动Bcarryon继续进行从事Cdothetrick达到目的有效Dgowild狂怒狂热根据Thesoupneedsabitofflavor可知没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了故选C5D详解考查形容词句意当你遇到困难的时候预测最坏的结果是悲观的Aabnormal反常的不规则的Bconsiderate考虑周到的Cresponsible负责任的Dpessimistic悲观的厌世的根据toexpecttheworst想最坏的事可知你是悲观的故选D6D详解考查动词词义辨析句意在所有地区妇女的寿命都比男子长然而社会文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势Achallenge挑战Bguarantee保证Cconfirm确认Daffect影响根据InallregionswomenlivelongerthanmenHoweversocialculturalandeconomicfactors可知社会文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命故选D7B详解考查介词短语词义辨析句意灰尘的问题越来越严重了因此市民外出时需要戴口罩AOnthecontrary正相反BAsaconsequence结果因此CInotherwords换句话说DOnthewhole总地来说根据Theproblemofdustisbecomingincreasinglyserious可知前后句之间为因果关系故选B8D详解考查非谓语动词句意我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光句中已有谓语动词所以用非谓语动词形式名词thehappytime与spend之间为被动关系所以用过去分词作后置定语故选D9C详解考查主语从句句意你真正需要的是好好吃一顿好好休息分析句子可知空格处是主语从句what在从句中作宾语故排除AB主语从句中的主语you和谓语动词need是主动关系故不用被动语态故选C10B详解考查时态句意汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国根据后文overthepastfiveyears可知表示动作从过去某时开始发生一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时且主语后接介词短语aswellas不影响主语的人称和数谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定即助动词用has故选B11A详解考查定语从句句意当我还小的时候我的父母给了我一个教育让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备分析句子结构可知句中先行词为upbringing在定语从句中作主语所以用关系代词that引导故选A12B详解考查情态动词辨析句意对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励那个官员当场答应道Aneed需要Bshall表示说话者的意图允诺告诫警告命令决心等一定会必须应该可以Cmust必须一定Dshould应该shall用于第二三人称表示允诺警告命令等语气这里是表示命令的语气故选B13C详解考查从属连词句意众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越稀薄考查时间状语从句排除D项while意为在期间引导较长一段时间的从句when意为当的时候引导的从句时间可长可短as意为随着同时根据语境答案为C项14A详解考查名词词义辨析句意据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争你对那里的形势有什么评价Aassessment评估评价Badjustment调整Cappointment约会约定Dassistance援助帮助根据ItsreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast可知这里是问对方对中东形势的评估故选A15C详解考查情景交际句意您介意我抽烟吗吸吧AWhynot为什么不呢BYeshelpyourself是的请自便CGoahead去吧DYesbutyoudbetternot是的你最好别吸表示介意回答用yesB项和D项前后矛盾C项符合题意故选C2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查二英语试题1D详解考查情景交际句意我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方你说得对我很久没这么开心过了ABynomeans决不BThatreallymatters那真的很重要COutofthequestion不可能DYoucansaythatagain你说的一点没错根据后文Ihaventhadsomuchfunforalongtime可知是赞同前文的观点故选D项2A详解考查名词词义辨析句意为了对抗全球变暖科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施Aconsumption消耗Bcollection收藏品Ccommitment承诺Ddistribution分配根据上文Tofightagainstglobalwarmingscientistsareworkingonenergysavingmeasurestoreducefuel可知指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施来对抗全球变暖应用consumption故选A3D详解考查代词句意十分之九的父母表示与父母的教学方法相比他们在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异that特指上文中提到过的theirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildren故选D4A详解考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管之前的尝试都失败了但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破Asubsequent随后的接着的Bcritical关键的Cprimary主要的Dindependent独立的根据前文的previousfailedattempts可推断此处说的是科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破空格处意为随后的接着的是subsequent故选A5C详解考查情景交际句意不吃早饭是减肥的好方法事实并非如此实际上效果刚好相反AImgladtoknowthat我很高兴知道BIcantagreemore我非常同意CThatsnotthecase事实并非如此DThatsforsure那是肯定的根据Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect可知第二个说话人并不认为不吃早饭有助于减肥即事实并非如此故选C6D详解考查动词词义辨析句意像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉Aacquire获得Bremark评论Cinvestigate调查Dconvey传达根据asenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople可推知这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的即convey故选D7B详解考查动词短语辨析句意在我看来他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨大成就的原因Amakeupfor弥补Baccountfor说明的原因对解释Cstandfor代表Dcallfor需要结合句意可知他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因accountfor符合题意故选B8A详解考查非谓语动词句意她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿结果却发现不合身only动词不定式表示意想不到的结果found是过去分词常常表示被动和完成的含义finding是现在分词常常表示主动和进行havingfound是ing的完成式表示动作发生在先故选A9A详解考查冠词句意生活就像一个大海只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸ocean为可数名词这里ocean表示泛指且首字母发音为元音因素所以选择不定冠词anthe形容词表达一类人故选A项10C详解考查情态动词句意那边的布告上写的是什么未经组委会许可任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道Awill将Bmay也许Cshall将Dmust必须shall用于第二三称表示警告允诺命令规定等根据句意故选C11C详解考查时态句意经理这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗抱歉我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴根据时间状语thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知表示将来某一时间段正在做某事所以用将来进行时故选C12C详解考查连词辨析句意许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难Abut但是Bthough虽然尽管Cunless除非Dincase万一假使分析句意可知如果我们不改变生活方式那么我们会走向环境灾难前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件因此用unless故选C13A详解考查非谓语动词句意我们相信完成这样一个重要项目所付出的时间和努力是值得的短语beinvolvedinsth表示涉及到某事此处省略be动词过去分词作定语故选A14B详解考查宾语从句连接词句意对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的what在宾语从句中作定语意为什么样的Awhose谁的Cwhich哪一个Dthat引导名词性从句没有意义不作成分其它三项不合题意故选B15D详解考查定语从句句意事情进展的怎么样珍妮他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状他们认为这值得引起他们的注意下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语指物故引导词用which故选D2023届天津市部分区静海宝坻宁河蓟州武清五区高三质量调查二英语试题1B详解考查情景交际句意45我下周要去伦敦45真巧我也将要去AWhatacoincidence多么巧合真巧BCongratulations祝贺恭喜CDontmentionit不用介意别客气不用谢DGoodtrip祝你旅途愉快结合下文SoamI我也是这里指我也是下周要去伦敦由此可知回答者是想表达他与对方都要去伦敦是多么巧合故选B项2C详解考查介词短语辨析句意尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信但仍然没有找到赞助商Aincharge负责Binviewof由于鉴于Cinspiteof尽管虽然Dinfavorof支持由语意可知尽管给几十家公司写信但是依然没有找到赞助商故选C项3C详解考查状语从句句意如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方你会感受到很大的文化冲击此处引导地点状语从句表示的地方应用where故选C4C详解考查非谓语动词句意新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花似乎漂浮在周围的水面上句中已有谓语动词所以用非谓语动词形式逻辑主语SingaporesArtScienceMuseum与shape之间为被动关系所以用过去分词作状语故选C5B详解考查情态动词词义辨析句意请别担心所有款项应在年底前付清Awill愿意Bshall应该Ccan能够Dmust必须根据Allpayments和bemadebytheendoftheyear可知此处表示向对方允诺所有款项应在年底前付清故填B6D详解考查情景交际句意我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题你说得对漂浮城市可能是一个选择Ibegfordiffer我不敢苟同Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法youhavemethere你难住我了youhaveapointthere你说的有道理根据句意回答者同意说话人的观点故D项符合语境7D详解考查动词短语辨析句意根据公司的规定那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇Aareawareof知道了解Barequalifiedfor有资格Careconcernedabout担心关心Dareresponsiblefor对负责根据下文willbefired可知此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇beresponsiblefor对负责符合题意故选D8B详解考查动词词义辨析句意城市是人类手和思想的产物反映了人的智慧和创造力Apermitting允许Breflecting反映Creviewing回顾反思Dinvestigating调查根据Acityistheproductofthethehumanhandandmind可知城市是人类手和思想的产物应是反映了人的智慧和创造力故选B9D详解考查主谓一致和时态句意Alice是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人此处theonlyoneofthestudents中的先行词是theonlyone所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式而且句中因为有状语forthreeyears要用现在完成时故选D项10C详解考查形容词词义辨析句意弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活Atight牢固的紧的Btemporary临时的Cflexible灵活的有弹性的Dspecific具体的根据空后canhelpwomenbalancetheirworkandfamilylives可知因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活由此可知空处需用形容词flexible表示有弹性的工作时间故选C11A详解考查定语从句句意我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代此处为定语从句修饰先行词anage一个时代并在从句中作时间状语应用when引导故选A12B详解考查时态句意你去过悉尼歌剧院吗是的我在悉尼时去过两次分析句子可知句子为When引导的时间状语从句从句为一般过去时故主句中去过两次悉尼歌剧院的动作发生在过去应用一般过去时故空格处应用visit的过去式visited故选B项13D详解考查名词词义辨析句意我一直认为他是个正直的人因为他从不占别人的便宜Aloyalty忠诚Bgenerosity慷慨Cwisdom智慧Dintegrity正直根据句意可知他从不占别人的便宜由此可知他是一个正直的人integrity意为正直符合语境故选D项14C详解考查动名词句意学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能句子缺少主语成分而过去分词动词都不可以作主语此处用动名词作主语故选C15D详解考查主语从句句意在我看来让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象is之前为主语从句主语从句中缺主语指的是事物用what故选D2023年天津市高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷A卷14545ImnotgoingtothepartytonightIllstayathomeandread4545ComeonAYougetafroginyourthroatBYourepullingyourweightCWedbetterthrowinthetowelDDontbesuchawetblanket答案D详解考查情景交际和习语句意我今晚不去参加聚会了我会呆在家里看书来吧别这么扫兴AYougetafroginyourthroat你嗓子有点哑BYourepullingyourweight你尽力了CWedbetterthrowinthetowel我们最好认输DDontbesuchawetblanket别这么扫兴根据句意可知第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会告诉他不要扫兴故选D项2ThenumberofpeopleinvitedfiftybutanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasonsAwerewasBwaswasCwaswereDwerewere答案C详解考查主谓一致句意聚会上的人的数量是50人但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了主语Thenumberof的数量谓语用单数根据句意用一般过去时所以第一空填wasanumberof许多修饰可数名词的复数谓语是复数所以第二空填were故选C3AsisknowntoallonewayforpeopletopreventCOVID19istoopenthewindowstoallowtheairtoAcalculateBcirculateCinvestigateDaccelerate答案B详解考查动词词义辨析句意众所周知人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户让空气流通Acalculate计算Bcirculate循环Cinvestigate调查Daccelerate加速根据上文toopenthewindows可知此处表示开窗让空气循环流通故选B4ProfessorSmithdoesnthavetimetoexplaintheuniversitylibraryworkssowehavetofinditoutbyourselvesAthatBwhatChowDwhere答案C详解考查宾语从句句意史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的所以我们必须自己去了解一下分析句子结构可知此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语但句意不完整结合句意可知此处表示图书馆如何运转符合句意所以应使用how故选C项5ManypeoplebelievecloningisnaturebutIthinkitisawayofhelpingnatureAbeneathBfarfromCaheadofDagainst答案D详解考查介词短语辨析句意许多人认为克隆是违反自然的但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式Abeneath在之下Bfarfrom远离Caheadof领先Dagainst反对表示违背自然用againstnature故选D6WevedoneasolidpreparationsothisisourteamissupposedtoshineAwhatBwhetherCwhichDwhere答案D详解考查表语从句连接词句意我们已经做了充分的准备所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方分析句子结构可知空处引导表语从句shine为不及物动词从句中缺少地点状语所以应该用连接副词where引导故选D项7WhyisTinainlowspiritsthesedaysBecauseherclassmatesdidntincludeherinthevolleyballteamandshefeltAleftoutBleftoffCleftbehindDleftaside答案A详解考查动词短语辨析句意为什么蒂娜这几天情绪低落因为她的同学没有把她纳入排球队她觉得自己被冷落了Aleftout遗漏被冷落Bleftoff停止Cleftbehind留下Dleftaside不考虑结合语意蒂娜的同学没有把她纳入排球队所以蒂娜感觉自己被冷落了空处应用短语leaveout表示被冷落feelleftout表示感觉被冷落故选A项8AsleepstudypublishedinthejournalSleepHealthsuggeststhatthosewhowalkmorewillexperiencebetterqualityanddurationofsleepAapproximatelyBunbelievablyCslightlyDweightlessly答案C详解考查副词词义辨析句意发表在睡眠健康杂志上的一项睡眠研究表明走路稍微多一些的人睡眠质量和睡眠时间都会更好Aapproximately大约Bunbelievably难以置信地Cslightly稍微Dweightlessly失重地分析句意可知此处使用slightly表示多走路的程度符合语境故选C项9thedestructionoftheoldtemplethatwehavetotakemeasurestodealwithitASoistheseverityofBHoweversevereisCAssevereisDSuchistheseverityof答案D详解考查部分倒装结构句意这座古庙的破坏如此严重我们不得不采取措施应对根据句意以及句中that可知本句使用sothat或suchthat结构表示如此以致于so是副词后接形容词或副词故排除Asuch后接名词且such置于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构将be动词is提到主语theseverity之前故选D项10ImembarrassedatmyofwhattheyaretalkingaboutcelebritiesandfashiononlysillynoddingfrequentlyAapprovalBdisposalCcomprehensionDignorance答案D详解考查名词词义辨析句意我很尴尬因为我不知道他们在谈论什么名流和时尚我只是傻乎乎地频频点头Aapproval赞成批准许可Bdisposal处理转让Ccomprehension理解力领悟力Dignorance无知根据后面的onlysillynoddingfrequently可知此处指不知道别人谈论什么只能傻乎乎地频频点头故选D项11LanguageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeingrevisedinareallywayinsocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasaofangerbyteensAviolentmarkBfundamentalsignCviolentsignalDfundamentalsymbol答案B详解考查形容词和名词词义辨析句意语言专家认为在社交媒体交流中句号的用法正在被以一种真正根本的方式修改因为它们被青少年解读为愤怒的符号Aviolent暴力的mark记号Bfundamental基础的根本的sign符号Cviolent暴力的sign符号Dfundamental基础的根本的symbol象征标志分析句意可知第一空应该使用fundamental因为句号本是标点符号现在却代表着生气因此其使用发生了根本性变化第二空使用sign而非symbol表示标志因为sign表示的是具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志而symbol指的是为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物故选B项12JacksonturnedoutattheGrammyAwardsmusicartistsaregivenanawardfortheirartisticortechnicalachievementAwhenBwhereCwhichDwhose答案B详解考查定语从句句意杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方先行词为theGrammyAwards在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语用关系副词where引导从句故填where13popularopinionthenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseintergenerationalcoresidenceAContrarytoBComparedtoCContrasttoDSimilarto答案A详解考查形容词短语辨析句意与普遍观点相反受教育程度较高的新婚丈夫更倾向于选择代际同居AContraryto与相反BComparedto比较CContrastto与形成对比DSimilarto与相似根据thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseintergenerationalcoresidence可知此处是指这个结论是和普遍观点相反的故选A14TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotitwasintroducedtotheminJanuaryAsinceBuntilCwhenDthough答案C详解考查状语从句句意这一程序在今年1月推出时员工们非常感兴趣Asince自从因为Buntil直到Cwhen当Dthough尽管分析句子可知空处引导状语从句结合句意表示当的时候用when引导该从句故选C项15ItssaidthatthefilmHIMOMiswellworthwatchingLetsgotoseeitthisSundayIhavetoprepareforthecomingcompetitionAItcouldntbebetterBWhatashameCGoforitDNoway答案B详解考查情景对话据说电影你好李焕英很值得一看我们这个星期天去看吧真遗憾我必须为即将到来的比赛做准备AItcouldntbebetter再好不过了BWhatashame真遗憾CGoforit大胆尝试吧DNoway没有办法根据后文不能去看故表示遗憾故选B