2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）.doc

2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷第一节共10小题每小题15分共15分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IthadbeenaninterestingsoccermatchJerrywassoabsorbedinitthateveryone1hispassionforsportsHealsodevelopeda2attitudetowardsacquiringsuchasocceruniformWhateverhedesiresheaskshisparentstopurchaseitinasplitofsecondsMomIwantasocceruniformhebeggedhismotherOKsaidhismotherbutyouneedtohave3Thedayspassedbybuthegotno4fromhisparentsHisdreamseemedtocollapseHoweverJerrynevergaveuphisideaHekeptthinkinghowtoachieveitasearlyaspossibleAsparklingideastruckhismindHecould5oneofhisTshirtsbutwhatifhismothersawandscolded责备ThoughanxioushefinallymadeuphismindHedrewacirclewiththehelpofabowlandmodifiedthesoccerimageontotheTshirtHealsotook6toavoidthespreadofcolorontotheothersideofitItwasaremarkablepieceofworkJerryWhatareyoudoinghismothersuddenlyappearedImaynotgettheuniformbutIcantrytopainttheimageonmyTshirtIthoughtHewas7tofacehismotherButoutofhisexpectationhismother8himforhisworkignoringthemistakeShedidnotmindtheTshirtinthepresenceoftheideaofpaintingItsOKsaidMomIfwehadfulfilledyoureverywantyourinborn9wouldhavebeenhiddenYouwouldnthavethoughtofotheralternativeingettingtheuniformThataddstoyour10toachieveyourgoalshesaidThankyouMomHeranplayfully1AcontrolledBsensedCsupportedDexpected2AthirstyBrealisticCcautiousDselfish3AconfidenceBmotivationCinspirationDpatience4AdecisionBresponseCjudgmentDrecognition5ApurchaseBexchangeCpaintDsew6AinterestBenergyCcourageDcare7AeagerBsurprisedCafraidDrelieved8AappreciatedBblamedCrewardedDthanked9AtasteBfondnessCtalentDfear10AwillpowerBhonestyCresponsibilityDtolerance2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷第一节共10小题每小题15分共15分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Asachildgrowingupinthe1980sMarleneIrvintookmanytripstoJoylandanamusementparkinherhometownofWichitaKansasShegotexcitedthemomentherfamilydroveintoJoylandsparkinglotThecarouselcirclingattheentrancetotheparkwasalwaysthe1formeMarlenesaidIcouldwatchthehorsesforhoursJoylandcertainlymadeaan2impressiononMarleneasshegotherfirstrealjobyearslateratWichitasChanceManufacturingthelargestmakerofamusementparkridesintheworldatthetimeMarlenestartedinthefiberglassworkshopwherethecarouselhorsesframesalongwithpartsforFerriswheelsrollercoastersandotherrideswerepiecedtogetherShe3foundherwaytoChancesartanddecorationdepartmentbecomingoneoftheleadhorseartistsThenafterworkingatChancefornearlyfifteenyearsMarlenedecidedtostartherownbusinessfocusingoncarouselrestorationAroundthesametimeJoylandstartedexperiencinga4inattendanceAtlasttotheheartbreakofWichitansyoungandoldJoyland5aftermorethanfiftyyearsofoperationLocalpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeoftheparkshistoricalitemsandJoylandsthirtysixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanicaaWichitaownedbotanicalgardenBotanicaaskedMarleneto6theoldbrokenhorsesandsheacceptedthechallengeAsMarlenefinishedeachhorseBotanica7themforthepublictoseeAlthoughtheylooked8comparedtotheirglory辉煌daysatJoylandthankstoMarlenesartisticeffortsthehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbeforeWhennativeWichitanssawthemtheirmost9questionwasWillwebeabletoridethemEvenas10theyrememberedridingthehorsesatJoylandwhentheywerekidsMarlenealwayssmiledandansweredTheyvebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback1AmemoryBdreamChighlightDcomfort2AimmediateBlastingCaccurateDgeneral3AsuddenlyBdefinitelyChesitantlyDeventually4AdeclineBbreakCboostDreturn5AwentdownBfelldownCgotdownDshutdown6AreplaceBrearrangeCrestoreDreuse7AdisplayedBmovedCprotectedDadvertised8AmodernBdifferentCattractiveDunique9AbasicBunexpectedCcommonDremarkable10ArepairmenBcustomersCresidentsDadults2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷第一节共10小题每小题15分共15分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunchMycompanylikemanycompanieshad1costsbynotreplacingpeopleastheyleftThesurvivorshadtotakeuptheworkFormeandmycoworkersthismeantnolunchhourIwantedtoquitbutgiventheeconomyitwashardtofindanotherjobIfelt2Thenaconversationwithasixyearoldgirlchangedmy3TheyounggirlwasstandinginlinewithhermomatthesupermarketGooddayatschoolIaskedAnodWhatsyourfavoritesubjectLunchIsmiledThathadbeenmy4tooAtlunchIcouldtalkwithmyfriendsdrawpicturesorplaygamesTherewerenoadultstotellmewhattodoThetimewasmineButwhathappenedtolunchtimenowIknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatworkSoIdecidedto5itOurofficewaslocatedinthedowntownandIsetoutto6theareaAfewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmissionAttheendofanotherstreetIwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafieldAtthebeginningofmytoursduringlunchIreceivedsome7staresfrommycoworkersbutIchosetoignorethemInfactIwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedto8theirworkduringlunch9westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutworkImstilllookingforanewpositionbutwithlessanxietythanbeforeIfwecantchangeour10wecanchangeourattitude1AcountedBcutCpaidDraised2AtrappedBfearfulCshockedDhurt3AworkBwayCviewDplan4AdecisionBexplanationCsecretDanswer5AtakeBmakeCfindDstop6AexploreBmeasureCdevelopDidentify7AinnocentBdeterminedCsympatheticDunpleasant8AcarryonBtakeoverCputasideDgothrough9AGenerallyBGraduallyCAccidentallyDObviously10AstrategiesBcircumstancesCresponsibilitiesDprinciples2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷第一节共10小题每小题15分共15分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IthadbeenaninterestingsoccermatchJerrywassoabsorbedinitthateveryone1hispassionforsportsHealsodevelopeda2attitudetowardsacquiringsuchasocceruniformWhateverhedesiresheaskshisparentstopurchaseitinasplitofsecondsMomIwantasocceruniformhebeggedhismotherOKsaidhismotherbutyouneedtohave3Thedayspassedbybuthegotno4fromhisparentsHisdreamseemedtocollapseHoweverJerrynevergaveuphisideaHekeptthinkinghowtoachieveitasearlyaspossibleAsparklingideastruckhismindHecould5oneofhisTshirtsbutwhatifhismothersawandscolded责备ThoughanxioushefinallymadeuphismindHedrewacirclewiththehelpofabowlandmodifiedthesoccerimageontotheTshirtHealsotook6toavoidthespreadofcolorontotheothersideofitItwasaremarkablepieceofworkJerryWhatareyoudoinghismothersuddenlyappearedImaynotgettheuniformbutIcantrytopainttheimageonmyTshirtIthoughtHewas7tofacehismotherButoutofhisexpectationhismother8himforhisworkignoringthemistakeShedidnotmindtheTshirtinthepresenceoftheideaofpaintingItsOKsaidMomIfwehadfulfilledyoureverywantyourinborn9wouldhavebeenhiddenYouwouldnthavethoughtofotheralternativeingettingtheuniformThataddstoyour10toachieveyourgoalshesaidThankyouMomHeranplayfully1AcontrolledBsensedCsupportedDexpected2AthirstyBrealisticCcautiousDselfish3AconfidenceBmotivationCinspirationDpatience4AdecisionBresponseCjudgmentDrecognition5ApurchaseBexchangeCpaintDsew6AinterestBenergyCcourageDcare7AeagerBsurprisedCafraidDrelieved8AappreciatedBblamedCrewardedDthanked9AtasteBfondnessCtalentDfear10AwillpowerBhonestyCresponsibilityDtolerance2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷第一节完形填空共10小题每小题15分共15分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Miloisarescuedogadoptedby20yearoldMakaylaSwiftOnemorninginNovember2021SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpringMarylandandMilo1runningMilorantothehouseacrossthestreetHeseemedunsatisfiedwiththishousesoherantotheonenextdoorSwiftonhis2MilostartedscratchingonthefrontdoorSwiftwas3becausenoteveryonewantsastrangedogontheirpropertyButasshetriedto4MiloawayshecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindowItwasavoiceyellingHelpHoursearlieraround4amSherryStarr85hadrisenfromherbedAllofasuddenstandingtherebetweenthetoiletandthetubsheslippedandfellheavilyonthefloorShewas5betweenthetoiletandthetubandcouldnotmoveatallStarrwas6andthoughtshewasjustgoingtodiethereForthenextfewhoursStarrpracticedyellingHelpHelpHellllpHervoicewasvery7thatnoonecouldhearLuckilyMilo8heardStarrthemomentSwiftopenedherownfrontdoorSwiftcalledtheemergencynumber911Whentheambulanceworkersarrivedtheythoughttheydhavetoremovethetoiletto9StarrbutinsteadtheygaveonelastpullandoutshepoppedThoughshewasblackandbluealloverStarr10atriptothehospitalSwifthasknownherownshareofdistressTwoyearsagohermotherdiedShesaysthatMilohashelpedherwithhergriefThatdogisablessingshesays1AmoveddownBtookoffCreachedoutDpulledup2AtailBheadCbodyDfeet3AdisappointedBconfusedCembarrassedDastonished4AgiveBsweepCknockDdrag5AsunkBstuckCliftedDsettled6AsurprisedBboredCpuzzledDscared7AweakBsharpCroughDloud8AapparentlyBhardlyCslightlyDtemporarily9AtrapBdropCfreeDlay10AavoidedBfailedCdeclinedDcontinued答案2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷答案1B2D3D4A5C6B7A8B9C10D解析导语本文为一记叙文退休警察贝尔纳家遭小偷光顾丢失的物件包括他珍贵的勋章三个月后利物浦参加垃圾清理计划的志愿者大卫在河道清理时意外打捞到装有勋章的盒子并按照上面的信息找到了他并交还给了他1题详解考查动词词义辨析句意贝尔纳是一名82岁的退休警察他失去了珍贵的勋章伤心欲绝Adamaged损坏Blost丢失Csold出售Ddirtied弄脏根据第一段Thethieftookawaysomejewelrysomecashandhistreasuredmedalgivenforhis32yearsof2withLiverpoolPoliceStation小偷偷走了一些珠宝现金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而获得的珍贵勋章可知小偷偷了贝尔纳的勋章所以贝尔纳失去了lost勋章故选B项2题详解考查名词词义辨析句意小偷偷走了一些珠宝现金和他因在利物浦警察局任职32年而获得的珍贵勋章Abusiness业务Bcommunication沟通Ccooperation合作Dservice服务根据句中的histreasuredmedalgivenforhis32years可知这个勋章是因为他多年的工作而得到的此处考查名词serve意为长期受到敬重的工作效劳服务常用名词短语servicewith意为在任职工作故选D项3题详解考查动词词义辨析句意他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子Anet净赚Bsite使坐落在Ccup做成杯状Dfish搜寻摸找此处考查动词短语fishsthoutofsth意为从中取出拿出拖出根据上一句TheyoungmanwasinalittercleanupprogrammeinLiverpool这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划磁铁可以吸附一些金属故这位年轻人用磁铁吸附河道里的金属垃圾以清理河道故选D项4题详解考查动词词义辨析句意如果我们没有先处理河里的所有垃圾我永远不会找到勋章Atackled处理Bdeserted遗弃Crecycled回收Dburied掩埋根据上文TheyoungmanwasinalittercleanupprogrammeinLiverpoolHehadbeenusingalargemagnet磁铁to3metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor30minuteswhenhefoundasmallbluemetalbox这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子可知这个垃圾清理计划包括了清理河道里的金属垃圾tackled符合语境故选A项5题详解考查名词词义辨析句意起初我们发现了购物车和其他金属物品的旧碎片但大约半小时后我拽出一个盒子上面写着警察长期服务勋章真的就像大海捞针一样Amagnet磁铁Brubbish垃圾Cbox盒子Djewelry珠宝根据下文Theretiredpoliceofficerwas8whenhereceivedacallsayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariverstillinitsmetalbox当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时勋章还装在金属盒子里他非常惊讶可知勋章存放在盒子box里故选C项6题详解考查副词词义辨析句意值得庆幸的是奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码AApparently显然BThankfully谢天谢地CGradually逐渐DConsequently因此能够通过勋章上的信息找到失主是一件庆幸的事Thankfully符合语境故选B项7题详解考查动词词义辨析句意值得庆幸的是奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码Atrack追查Brecall回想起Crecord记录Ddial拨号句中的themedalwascarvedwithBernardsnameandthemedalnumber可知勋章上的信息方便David追查track到失主的电话号码故选A项8题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时勋章还装在金属盒子里他非常惊讶Anervous紧张的Bastonished惊讶Cproud骄傲Dembarrassed尴尬根据第一段最后一句Hebelievedthemedalwasgoneforever他以为奖章永远消失了可知原本伯纳德认为勋章再也找不回来了但现在有人打电话告知勋章的下落他惊讶在情理之中故选B项9题详解考查动词词义辨析句意当他被告知发现它的年轻人将把它交给他时他的脸上露出了笑容Aawarded授予Bsubmitted屈服Cpresented提交交给Daddressed致辞根据下文DavidthenplannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthemedaltohim随后大卫计划去拜访伯纳德并把奖章还给了他可知David不但找到了失主还亲自把勋章交给了presented他故选C项10题详解考查名词词义辨析句意这确实是清理垃圾的最好回报Adrive驱动Bproof证明Cwish愿望Dreward奖励回报根据下文Itsamazing这事令人惊奇上文Ipulledoutthe5anditsgotPoliceLongServiceMedalwrittenonitItreallywaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack干草堆我拽出一个盒子上面写着警察长期服务勋章真的就像大海捞针一样可知清理河道金属垃圾的过程中意外发现勋章并归还失主实属意料之外的好事reward符合语境故选D项2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷答案1C2B3D4A5D6C7A8B9C10D解析导语本文是一篇记叙文主要讲的是MarleneIrvin帮助修复Joyland又旧又破的旋转木马给人们留下了深刻的印象1题详解考查名词词义辨析句意公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让我激动的Amemory记忆Bdream梦Chighlight最好或最精彩最激动人心的部分Dcomfort安慰根据下文Icouldwatchthehorsesforhours可知公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让Marlene激动的故选C2题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象多年后她在WichitasChanceManufacturing当时世界上最大的游乐园游乐设施制造商得到了她的第一份真正的工作Aimmediate立刻的Blasting持久的Caccurate准确的Dgeneral普遍的根据上文ShegotexcitedthemomentherfamilydroveintoJoylandsparkinglot可知Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象故选B3题详解考查副词词义辨析句意她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门成为主要的马艺术家之一Asuddenly突然Bdefinitely肯定地Chesitantly犹豫地Deventually最终根据下文foundherwaytoChancesartanddecorationdepartment可知她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门故选D4题详解考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时Joyland的入场率开始下降Adecline下降Bbreak打破Cboost提高Dreturn回来根据下文LocalpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeoftheparkshistoricalitemsandJoylandsthirtysixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica可知Joyland的入场率开始下降故选A5题详解考查动词短语辨析句意最终令Wichita的老老少少心碎的是在运营了50多年后Joyland关闭了Awentdown下来Bfelldown倒下Cgotdown下来Dshutdown关闭根据下文LocalpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeoftheparkshistoricalitemsandJoylandsthirtysixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica可知Joyland关闭了故选D6题详解考查动词词义辨析句意Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马她接受了挑战Areplace代替Brearrange重新安排Crestore修复Dreuse再次使用根据下文theoldbrokenhorses可知旋转木马旧了Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马故选C7题详解考查动词词义辨析句意Marlene每完成一匹马Botanica就把它们展示给公众看Adisplayed展示Bmoved移动Cprotected保护Dadvertised打广告根据下文forthepublictosee可知Marlene每完成一匹马Botanica就把它们展示给公众看故选A8题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管由于Marlene在艺术上的努力它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同但它们给观察者留下的印象比以前更深刻Amodern现代的Bdifferent不同的Cattractive吸引人的Dunique独特的根据下文comparedtotheirglory辉煌daysatJoyland可知它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同故选B9题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意当Wichita的人看到它们时他们最常见的问题是我们能骑它们吗Abasic基本的Bunexpected出乎意料的Ccommon常见的Dremarkable非凡的根据上文thehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore可知当Wichita的人看到它们时他们最常见的问题是我们能骑它们吗故选C10题详解考查名词词义辨析句意即使成年后他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马Arepairmen修理工Bcustomers顾客Cresidents居民Dadults成年人根据下文theyrememberedridingthehorsesatJoylandwhentheywerekids可知句子表示即使成年后他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马故选D2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷答案1B2A3C4D5A6A7D8C9B10B解析导语本文是一篇记叙文作者疲于工作边午饭边工作又想辞职但是考虑到经济情况很难找到工作后来和一个女孩的谈话改变了看法认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间逐渐调整了心态不能改变环境但可以改变对待生活的态度1题详解考查动词词义辨析句意和许多公司一样我的公司为了削减成本没有在员工离职时补人Acounted数数Bcut削减Cpaid支付Draised筹集根据本句中bynotreplacingpeopleastheyleft可知此举是为了削减成本故选B2题详解考查动形容词义辨析句意我感觉被困住了Atrapped受困的Bfearful害怕的Cshocked震惊的Dhurt受伤的根据前文Iwantedtoquitbutgiventheeconomyitwashardtofindanotherjob可知作者想辞职但是考虑到经济情况很难找到工作这是进退两难的困境故选A3题详解考查名词词义辨析句意后来和一个六岁女孩的谈话改变了我的看法Awork工作Bway方法Cview观点Dplan计划根据后文Ifwecantchangeourwecanchangeourattitude可知作者的观点发生了变化不能改变环境但可以改变对待生活的态度故选C4题详解考查名词词义辨析句意这也是我的回答Adecision决定Bexplanation解释Csecret秘密Danswer回答根据前文IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunch和WhatsyourfavoritesubjectLunch以及后文AtlunchIcouldtalkwithmyfriendsdrawpicturesorplaygamesTherewerenoadultstotellmewhattodoThetimewasmine可知作者因为工作陷入困境不得不边午饭边工作小女孩的回答解决了他的困扰同时是也作者的内心所想认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间故选D5题详解考查动词词义辨析句意所以我决定接受它Atake接受Bmake制作Cfind找到Dstop停止根据前文IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork以及前后的因果关系可知作者知道自己有权在工作时间享用午餐作者准备接受并享用这项权利故选A6题详解考查动词词义辨析句意我们的办公室位于市中心我开始探索这个地区Aexplore探索Bmeasure衡量Cdevelop发展Didentify确认根据后文AfewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmissionAttheendofanotherstreetIwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafield可知作者在这个区域探索发现了自己之前未曾注意的生活故选A7题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意在午餐时间开始观光时同事们对我投来了一些不愉快的目光但我选择忽略它们Ainnocent无辜的Bdetermined下定决心的Csympathetic同情的Dunpleasant令人不愉快的根据本句中butIchosetoignorethem可知前后为转折关系同事们对作者投来了一些不愉快的目光但是作者选择忽视故选D8题详解考查动词短语辨析句意事实上我惊讶地看到他们中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边Acarryon继续Btakeover接管Cputaside把放在一边Dgothrough经历根据后文westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork作者和同事出去散步除了对工作的常见抱怨我们还有其他话题可以聊可以推知作者发现同事中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边故选C9题详解考查副词词义辨析句意渐渐地我们开始邀请对方出去散步并发现除了对工作的常见抱怨之外我们还有其他话题可以聊AGenerally笼统地BGradually逐渐地CAccidentally偶然地DObviously明显地根据前文InfactIwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedtotheirworkduringlunch以及后文westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork可知作者和同事们一开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边然后开始邀请对方出去散步聊天前后为时间上的递进关系故选B10题详解考查名词词义辨析句意如果我们不能改变环境我们可以改变我们的态度Astrategies策略Bcircumstances环境Cresponsibilities责任Dprinciples原则根据前文IwantedtoquitbutgiventheeconomyitwashardtofindanotherjobIfelt和OurofficewaslocatedinthedowntownandIsetouttothearea可知作者想辞职但是考虑到经济情况很难找到工作但是作者通过探索生活午饭时间休息不工作逐渐调整自己的心态不能改变环境我们可以改变态度故选B2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷答案1B2A3D4B5C6D7C8A9C10A解析导语本位为一篇记叙文讲述了Jerry喜欢足球比赛因此想要得到一件足球服但是妈妈答应他后很长时间都没有兑现因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服被妈妈发现了妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力1题详解考查动词词义辨析句意他如此沉浸于比赛以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱Acontrolled控制Bsensed感受到Csupported支持Dexpected期望根据前文Jerrywassoabsorbedinit可知Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动的热爱故选B2题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意他也渴望得到一件足球服Athirsty渴望的Brealistic现实的真实的Ccautious谨慎的小心的Dselfish自私的根据前文hispassionforsports可知他热爱运动因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度故选A3题详解考查名词词义辨析句意她妈妈说道好的但是你需要有耐心Aconfidence信心Bmotivation动力Cinspiration灵感鼓励Dpatience耐心根据前文Whateverhedesiresheaskshisparentstopurchaseitinasplitofseconds可知无论他想要什么都会让父母马上给他买故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服但要求他要有耐心故选D4题详解考查名词词义辨析句意但是几天过去了他的父母没有任何回应Adecision决定Bresponse回应Cjudgement评论判断Drecognition辨认识别根据后文Hisdreamseemedtocollapse可知他的梦想似乎要破灭了故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回应故选B5题详解考查动词词义辨析句意他可以在他的一件T恤上画画出一件球服但是他又担心妈妈看到会责备他Apurchase购买Bexchange交换Cpaint画画Dsew缝根据后文ImaynotgettheuniformbutIcantrytopainttheimageonmyTshirtIthought的提示可知此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画故选C6题详解考查名词词义辨析句意他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面Ainterest兴趣Benergy能量Ccourage勇气Dcare小心护理根据空后toavoidthespreadofcolorontotheothersideofit可知此处指他很小心地作画故选D7题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意他不敢面对他的妈妈Aeager渴望的Bsurprised惊讶的Cafraid害怕的Drelieved如释重负的根据前文Hecould5oneofhisTshirtsbutwhatifhismothersawandscolded责备可知他担心他的母亲会责备他故此处表示他害怕面对他的母亲故选C8题详解考查动词词义辨析句意但是出乎意料的是他的母亲奖励了他且没有在意这个错误Aappreciated欣赏感谢Bblamed责备Crewarded奖励奖赏Dthanked感谢根据后文ShedidnotmindtheTshirtinthepresenceoftheideaofpainting可知她很欣赏儿子在T恤上画画的这个想法故选A9题详解考查名词词义辨析句意如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切你内在的天赋就会被埋没Ataste品尝Bfondness喜欢Ctalent天赋Dfear害怕根据空后的wouldhavebeenhidden可知此处指天赋会被埋没故选C10题详解考查名词词义辨析句意这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力Awillpower毅力意志力Bhonesty诚实Cresponsibility责任Dtolerance耐心忍耐力根据前文Youwouldnthavethoughtofotheralternativeingettingtheuniform可知此处指这些事就增加了实现目标的毅力故选A2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷答案1B2A3C4D5B6D7A8A9C10C解析导语本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声从而使摔倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事1题详解考查动词短语辨析句意2021年11月的一个早上斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门米洛开始跑起来Amoveddown后退Btookoff匆忙离去Creachedout伸出Dpulledup拉起根据下文MilorantothehouseacrossthestreetHeseemedunsatisfiedwiththishousesoherantotheonenextdoor可知小狗米洛开始跑起来故选B2题详解考查名词词义辨析句意他似乎对这所房子不满意所以他跑到隔壁的房子斯威夫特紧跟其后Atail尾巴Bhead头Cbody身体Dfeet脚根据下文Butasshetriedto4Miloawayshecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow可知主人斯威夫特紧紧跟着自己的小狗固定搭配ononestail紧紧跟随某人故选A3题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意斯威夫特很尴尬因为不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在他们的房子里Adisappointed失望的Bconfused困惑的Cembarrassed尴尬的Dastonished惊讶的根据下文becausenoteveryonewantsastrangedogontheirproperty及常识可知斯威夫特感到很尴尬故选C4题详解考查动词词义辨析句意但是当她试图把米洛拖走的时候她听到楼上一扇敞开的窗户里传来了声音Agive给Bsweep扫Cknock敲Ddrag拖根据上文Swiftwas3becausenoteveryonewantsastrangedogontheirproperty可知斯威夫特试图把小狗拖走故选D5题详解考查动词词义辨析句意她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间根本动不了Asunk沉没Bstuck卡住Clifted举起Dsettled定居根据下文couldnotmoveatall可知这位老人被卡在马桶和浴缸之间故选B6题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意斯塔尔很害怕以为自己会死在那里Asurprised惊讶的Bbored无聊的Cpuzzled困惑的Dscared害怕的根据下文thoughtshewasjustgoingtodiethere可知这位老人很害怕故选D7题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意她的声音很微弱没有人能听到Aweak虚弱的Bsharp锋利的Crough粗略的Dloud大声的根据下文thatnoonecouldhear可知老人的声音非常的虚弱故选A8题详解考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是当斯威夫特打开自己的前门时米洛显然听到了斯塔尔的声音Aapparently显然Bhardly几乎没有Cslightly轻微地Dtemporarily暂时根据上文Milostartedscratchingonthefrontdoor及下文themomentSwiftopenedherownfrontdoor可知显然小狗听到了老人虚弱的呼救声故选A9题详解考查动词词义辨析句意当救护车工作人员到达时他们认为他们必须拆除厕所来救斯塔尔但相反他们给了斯塔尔最后一拉她就出来了Atrap抓捕Bdrop下降Cfree使解脱出来Dlay躺根据上文Shewas5betweenthetoiletandthetubandcouldnotmoveatall可知此处指把老人从马桶和浴缸之间解脱出来故选C10题详解考查动词词义辨析句意尽管她全身青一块紫一块斯塔尔还是拒绝去医院Aavoided避免Bfailed失败Cdeclined拒绝Dcontinued继续根据上文Thoughshewasblackandblueallover可知虽然受伤了但是老人拒绝去医院故选C