2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题汇编：阅读表达（含答案）.doc

2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷第一节共4小题第4041题各2分第42题3分第43题5分共12分阅读下面短文根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答IfyouvespentanytimeonsocialmediasitesyouveprobablynoticeditparentssharenewsphotosandotherinformationabouttheirchildrenThisphenomenoniscalledsharentingacombinationofthewordssharingandparentingMuchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonlineStudiesfoundthatforparentsofinfants婴儿sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildrenslivesParentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidsonsocialmediaResearchhasshowntheirmotivationsincludecommunicatingtheirprideintheirchildrensaccomplishmentsandinformingfriendsandfamilyabouttheirkidslivesHoweverwhenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequencythephenomenonofoversharentingoccurswhichcanbeagreatcauseforconcernForexampleifparentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendontwantdiscloseditmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthemAdditionallythecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildrencouldbecomeaproblemwhentheirkidsgetolderInparticularcollegesandemployersareincreasinglycheckingapplicantsonlineactivityandasaresultinformationpostedbyparentscouldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotentialcollegesoremployersassessmentoftheirchildSharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalageWhileitcanbeveryconvenienttopostmilestonesoftheirchildrenitsimportantforparentstoensuretheyresharentingresponsiblyAfterallitsnotjustapictureitsthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint40Accordingtothepassagewhatissharenting41Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline42PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhyWhenparentsoversharenttheirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthem43BesideswhatsmentionedinthepassagewhatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharentInabout40words2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷第一节共4小题第4041题各2分第42题3分第43题5分共12分阅读下面短文根据题目要求用英文回答问题InMartinCountyFloridatwononprofitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsofhopethroughcommunitygardeningRecentlytheHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectLIFTanorganizationthathelpsatriskteenstogrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecountyTheteensinProjectLIFTsprogrammanyofthemaged1419whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictionsmanagingmentalhealthorlegalissuesvisitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseedsmaintainandwaterplantsharvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmealsTheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunityBeyondtheneedforfoodProjectLIFThopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityfortheirteensWeretryingtoteachkidsnutritiontodealwiththehealthproblemsdiabetesandobesityinourcommunitybutwhenwegetintothegardennowtheyredoinghandsonstuffthatreallyconnectsBobZaccheotheexecutivedirectorofProjectLIFTtellsGuidepostsorgThegardensalsooffertheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheirlargelyruralcountyBeyondskillsthisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefortheirfuturesSofarthefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegenerated100poundsofproduceforHouseofHopeandthecommunityatlargeAlthoughtheamountoffoodcantmeetthegreaterneedoftheareatheprogramisanopportunitytoteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackisjustasvaluableasthefoodtheyreharvestingYouseeamajorshiftinthethinkingofthesekidsZaccheosaysYouseethemgivingThekidsarelearningtogiveatabiggerlevelthantheyveeverbeenabletogiveatbefore40WhatkindoforganizationisProjectLLFT41Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens42PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhyThefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforatriskteens43InadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassagewhatelsecouldatriskteenslearnthroughcommunitygardeningExplainwhyInabout40words2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷第一节共4小题第4041题各2分第42题3分第43题5分共12分阅读下面短文根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答OvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouchOnefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofabadfortuneResearcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictimandcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnonhumanprimates灵长类动物ItfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarwayItmakessenseformethatofferinghugstocalmvictimsmaybeaninstinctthatwegotfromprimateancestorsAnotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandandasifbymagictheybecomesettledandlesssorrowfulPerhapsweshouldntbesurprisedaswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouchItsymbolizessafetyandloveandthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachildIsitanywonderthatwhenweareupsetanddistressedasadultsweseekoutthesamethingsWhetheryoungoroldhumansarewiredtobetouchedNeverthelessmanypeopletodaysufferfromtouchhungerwhichtypicallyoccurswhenapersonexperienceslittletouchorcontactforalongtimeItservesasawarningthatthesenseofsecurityandcarethatcomeswiththecontactoftouchismissingThustheirwellbeingcansufferItisassociatedwithgreaterstressanxietyandlonelinessandlowerqualitysleepActuallyeventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosufferfromtouchhungerAwarmhandshakeagentlepatontheshoulderorahighfiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcareBeagiver40Whatdidthefirststudyfindabouttouch41Whyistouchimportant42PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhyTouchhasthegreatpowertogivepeoplewhosufferfromtouchhungerstrongemotionalexperiencesbutabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare43ApartfromtouchwhatotherwaysdoyouoftenusetoexpressyourloveandcareinyourlifeInabout40words2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷第一节共4小题第4041题各2分第42题3分第43题5分共12分阅读下面短文根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答IfyouvespentanytimeonsocialmediasitesyouveprobablynoticeditparentssharenewsphotosandotherinformationabouttheirchildrenThisphenomenoniscalledsharentingacombinationofthewordssharingandparentingMuchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonlineStudiesfoundthatforparentsofinfants婴儿sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildrenslivesParentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidsonsocialmediaResearchhasshowntheirmotivationsincludecommunicatingtheirprideintheirchildrensaccomplishmentsandinformingfriendsandfamilyabouttheirkidslivesHoweverwhenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequencythephenomenonofoversharentingoccurswhichcanbeagreatcauseforconcernForexampleifparentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendontwantdiscloseditmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthemAdditionallythecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildrencouldbecomeaproblemwhentheirkidsgetolderInparticularcollegesandemployersareincreasinglycheckingapplicantsonlineactivityandasaresultinformationpostedbyparentscouldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotentialcollegesoremployersassessmentoftheirchildSharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalageWhileitcanbeveryconvenienttopostmilestonesoftheirchildrenitsimportantforparentstoensuretheyresharentingresponsiblyAfterallitsnotjustapictureitsthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint40Accordingtothepassagewhatissharenting41Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline42PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhyWhenparentsoversharenttheirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthem43BesideswhatsmentionedinthepassagewhatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharentInabout40words2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷第一节共4小题第4041题各2分第42题3分第43题5分共12分阅读下面短文根据题目要求用英文回答问题IntodaysmoderneratechnologyisexpandingrapidlyanditisbeingusedbymankindfortheirbenefitThemajorbenefitthatdevelopingtechnologyhasprovidedisallowingindividualstoworkfromhomeOrganizationscansaveahugeamountofcapitalbymakingemployeesworkfromhomeMoreoverthisreducesotherexpensesassociatedwiththeworkspaceandaccommodatesanincreasednumberofemployeesatthesametimeAsstatedaboveemployershavethebenefitsofreducingtheexpensesassociatedwiththeworkplaceborrowinglandfortheworkplaceSincenowadaysexpensesofbuildingsandowninglandsareveryhighthiscouldsavetheorganizationsalargesumofmoneyToquoteanexampleIndiaobservesanextremelylowrateinthecompaniesthatusedtoprovideremoteworkpriortothepandemichittingtheglobalnationsPostthepandemicseveralcompaniesunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingfromhomeandtheassociatedbenefitsofworkingremotelyThusmostoforganizationshavestartedpromotingremoteworkduetowhichtheyhavesavedahugeamountofmoneyandincreasedtheirturnoverandproductivityapproachesThesecondmajorbenefitassociatedwithremoteworkisthelackofthenecessitytotravelwhichreducesthechancesofbeingstuckintrafficThishasincreasedproductivityandefficiencyatworkandsavedapotentialamountoftimeforthemthattheycouldinvestinotherproductiveactivitiesTosummarizeitcannotbedeniedthatdevelopingtechnologieshaveanumberofbenefitstosocietyasithasallowedindividualstomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyMoreoveritalsohelpswithsociallifebalance40Accordingtothispassagewhatmakesindividualsabletoworkfromhome41Inthesentencethiscouldsavetheorganizationsalargesumofmoneyinparagraph2whatdoesthismean42PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhyWorkingfromhomecandomanybenefitsbecauseitreducesemployerscapitalaswellasindividualsworkingtime43WhatdoyouthinkaredisadvantagesofworkingfromhomeInabout40words答案2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷答案40Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingselfcontrol41Becausethatswhenpeoplefeelleasttired42SometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisionsbecauseweighingadvantagesanddisadvantagestakesgreateffortsAccordingtothepassageoverthinkingmayoverestimatethevalueofinformationsosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions43Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecisionthatdecisionisagoodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyouholdbutyoucanalsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit解析导语这是一篇说明文我们都喜欢认为自己是理性的思考者但糟糕的决定和选择在我们周围随处可见就此现象文章给出了做正确决定的一些方法40题详解考查词句猜测根据划线词下文theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingselfcontrol认为我们在做决定和练习自我控制方面的能量储存有限的想法可知decisionfatigue是指认为自己在做决定和练习自我控制方面的能量储存有限故答案为Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingselfcontrol41题详解考查细节理解根据第二段的MostofuswillhavehadtheexperienceofgoingtobedwithaseeminglyunsolvableproblemonlytowakeupwithaflashofinspirationthenextmorningSodecisionsmadewhenwefeelleasttiredaremorelikelytobetherightones我们大多数人都会有这样的经历带着一个看似无法解决的问题上床睡觉第二天早上醒来时却灵光一现因此当我们感到最不累的时候做出的决定更有可能是正确的可知人们倾向于在早上做出正确的决定是因为那个时候是人们感到最不累的时候故答案为Becausethatswhenpeoplefeelleasttired42题详解考查细节理解根据倒数第二段PeopleoftenadvisemakinglistsofadvantagesanddisadvantagesandthenprioritizingtheitemsineachlistThiscancertainlybehelpfulbutweneedtobecarefulnottooverthinkeverydecisionWemayoverestimatethevalueofinformationandsometimesitisbettersimplytogowithourgutinstinct直觉人们经常建议列出优势和劣势然后对每个列表中的项目进行优先级排序这当然会有所帮助但我们需要小心不要过度考虑每一个决定我们可能高估了信息的价值有时最好还是凭直觉行事可知有时根据直觉做出决定是个不错的主意是因为有时过度思考会高估了信息的价值故答案为SometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisionsbecauseweighingadvantagesanddisadvantagestakesgreateffortsAccordingtothepassageoverthinkingmayoverestimatethevalueofinformationsosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions43题详解开放性问题答案符合逻辑即可注意字数例如Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecisionthatdecisionisagoodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyouholdbutyoucanalsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷答案40Anorganizationthathelpsatriskteens41Theygrowseedsmaintainandwaterplantsharvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals42ThefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforatriskteensThefourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforatriskteens43Theycanlearntocooperatewitheachotherbetterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhavereceivedduringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp解析导语本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了弗洛里达州马丁县的两个非营利组织联合起来帮助了无数无家可归的有毒瘾和其他精神健康问题的人40题详解考查细节理解根据文章第一段RecentlytheHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectLIFTanorganizationthathelpsatriskteenstogrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty最近针对无家可归者有毒瘾和其他精神健康问题人的慈善机构希望之家与帮助高危青少年的组织lift项目合作在全县的四个小镇种植社区花园可知ProjectLIFT是一个帮助高危青少年的组织故答案为Anorganizationthathelpsatriskteens41题详解考查细节理解根据文章第二段TheteensinProjectLIFTsprogrammanyofthemaged1419whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictionsmanagingmentalhealthorlegalissuesvisitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseedsmaintainandwaterplantsharvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals参加LIFT计划的青少年其中许多年龄在1419岁之间他们也在与毒瘾作斗争处理心理健康或法律问题每天放学后都会去花园在那里他们种种子维护和浇灌植物收获农产品并学习自己做饭可知他们在花园里会种种子维护和浇灌植物收获农产品并学习自己做饭故答案为Theygrowseedsmaintainandwaterplantsharvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals42题详解考查细节理解根据文章第二段TheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunity他们把一些农产品带回家但大部分都送到了无家可归者社区的希望之家和第三段BeyondtheneedforfoodProjectLIFThopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityfortheirteens除了对食物的需求LIFT项目还希望菜园能为他们的青少年提供教育机会可知花园不仅仅是为了用来给高危青少年提供教育机会而建的还用于给无家可归的人提供食物等故答案为ThefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforatriskteensThefourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforatriskteens43题详解开放性问题答案符合逻辑即可注意字数例如他们可以学会更好地相互合作也学会回报他们在园艺过程中得到的爱并将这种能量和爱传递给需要帮助的人故答案为Theycanlearntocooperatewitheachotherbetterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhavereceivedduringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷答案40Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway41Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults42butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcareEvenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare431IoftenwritenotestopeopleIloveForexampleIoftenwritenotestoremindmyfamilytoputontheircoatsoncolddaysexpressingmycareandloveWhenreadingthewarmWordstheyfeellovedandcared2IoftenhavelittleconversationswithmylovedonesTalkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcanhelprelievetheirtirednessfromworkBesidesIpreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasionsThehandmadegiftsconveymyappreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme解析导语这是一篇说明文研究发现触摸给人带来安全感当人们难过时触摸给人以安慰和安定的感觉40题详解细节理解题根据第二段前三句OnefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofabadfortuneResearcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictimandcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnonhumanprimates灵长类动物Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway一项著名的研究调查了人们如何回应他们附近遭遇不幸的人的视频研究人员观察了它们与受害者的互动并与非人类灵长类动物的行为进行了比较灵长类动物研究发现人类和灵长类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心可知研究发现人类和灵长类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心故答案为Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway41题详解推理判断题根据第三段前三句AnotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandandasifbymagictheybecomesettledandlesssorrowfulPerhapsweshouldntbesurprisedaswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouchItsymbolizessafetyandloveandthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachild另一项研究发现当悲伤或不适的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出手握住他们的手时就像魔法一样他们会安定下来悲伤也会减少也许我们不应该感到惊讶因为我们多年来一直知道触摸的重要性它象征着安全和爱这实际上是孩子成长过程中最重要的方面之一可知触摸象征着安全和爱这对儿童和成人都很重要故答案为Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults42题详解细节理解题根据倒数第二端ActuallyeventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosufferfromtouchhungerAwarmhandshakeagentlepatontheshoulderorahighfiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcare其实即使是我们最简单的触碰也能给触碰饥饿的受者带来强烈的情感体验一个温暖的握手轻轻拍一下肩膀或者一个击掌都足以传达爱和关心可知即使是一个简单的握手也能传达爱和关心因此所给句子中后半部分butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare是错的故答案为错误部分butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare原因Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare43题详解开放题言之有理即可例如除了触摸我们可以写温暖的字条来鼓励或提醒别人让他们感到温暖我们也可以和别人进行简短的对话嘘寒问暖我们也可以送别人小礼物来表达我们的关心40词以内故答案为1IoftenwritenotestopeopleIloveForexampleIoftenwritenotestoremindmyfamilytoputontheircoatsoncolddaysexpressingmycareandloveWhenreadingthewarmWordstheyfeellovedandcared或2IoftenhavelittleconversationswithmylovedonesTalkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcanhelprelievetheirtirednessfromworkBesidesIpreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasionsThehandmadegiftsconveymyappreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷答案40Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenewsphotosandotherinformationabouttheirchildren41Becausesharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildrenslives42WhenparentsoversharenttheirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthemAccordingtothepassagetheirchildrenmaywithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentstobettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthem43IfmyparentsoversharentIcantalktothemandexpressmyconcernsabouttheinformationtheyresharingonlineIcanalsosetboundariesandaskthemtogetmypermissionbeforesharinganythingaboutmeoraskthemtolimittheaudienceoftheirposts解析导语本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个新生单词sharenting也就是晒娃文章分析了这种现象产生的原因以及可能存在的问题40题详解考查细节理解根据文章第一段IfyouvespentanytimeonsocialmediasitesyouveprobablynoticeditparentssharenewsphotosandotherinformationabouttheirchildrenThisphenomenoniscalledsharentingacombinationofthewordssharingandparenting如果你花时间在社交媒体网站上你可能已经注意到父母分享新闻照片和其他关于孩子的信息这种现象被称为晒娃由分享和养育两个词组合而成可知所谓的sharenting指的是一种父母在社交媒体分析关于孩子的新闻照片和其他信息故答案为Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenewsphotosandotherinformationabouttheirchildren41题详解考查细节理解根据文章第二段Studiesfoundthatforparentsofinfants婴儿sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildrenslives研究发现对于有婴儿的父母来说晒娃有助于缓解他们在孩子这一阶段中所面临的社会孤立可知对于有婴儿的父母而言晒娃有助于缓解他们在孩子这一阶段中所面临的社会孤立故答案为Becausesharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildrenslives42题详解考查推理判断根据文章第三段HoweverwhenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequencythephenomenonofoversharentingoccurswhichcanbeagreatcauseforconcernForexampleifparentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendontwantdiscloseditmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthem然而当父母在社交媒体上频繁地晒孩子的照片时过度晒娃的现象就会出现这可能是一个令人担忧的问题例如如果父母分享了太多孩子不想透露的信息这可能会导致他们对父母隐瞒自己的生活信息这样他们就能更好地控制哪些信息可以发布哪些信息不可以发布可知如果父母过度晒娃孩子可能就会对父母隐瞒自己的生活信息因此原句中的makeupinformationabouttheirlives是错误的故答案为WhenparentsoversharenttheirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthemAccordingtothepassagetheirchildrenmaywithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentstobettercontrolwhatcanandcantbepostedaboutthem43题详解开放题要求考生以自己为例说明如果父母过度晒出自己的生活信息自己会如何做考生言之有理即可故参考答案为IfmyparentsoversharentIcantalktothemandexpressmyconcernsabouttheinformationtheyresharingonlineIcanalsosetboundariesandaskthemtogetmypermissionbeforesharinganythingaboutmeoraskthemtolimittheaudienceoftheirposts2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷答案40Technology41Makingemployeesworkfromhome42WorkingfromhomecandomanybenefitsbecauseitreducesemployerscapitalaswellasindividualsworkingtimeBecauseworkingfromhomeincreasesproductivityandefficiencyatwork43IfthesenseofresponsibilityisnotstrongitwillleadtolowworkefficiencyInadditionflexibletimearrangementwillalsoleadtounlimitedextensionofworkinghours解析导语本文是说明文文章分析了在家工作的优点40题详解考查细节理解根据第一段的Themajorbenefitthatdevelopingtechnologyhasprovidedisallowingindividualstoworkfromhome技术发展带来的主要好处是允许个人在家工作可知技术使得个人能够在家里工作故填Technology41题详解考查词义猜测根据第二段的OrganizationscansaveahugeamountofcapitalbymakingemployeesworkfromhomeMoreoverthisreducesotherexpensesassociatedwiththeworkspaceandaccommodatesanincreasednumberofemployeesatthesametimeSincenowadaysexpensesofbuildingsandowninglandsareveryhighthiscouldsavetheorganizationsalargesumofmoney企业可以通过让员工在家工作来节省大量资金此外这减少了与工作空间相关的其他费用并同时容纳了更多的员工因为现在建筑和拥有土地的费用非常高这可以为组织节省一大笔钱可知this指代上文提到的让员工在家工作故填Makingemployeesworkfromhome42题详解考查细节理解根据倒数第三段的Thusmostoforganizationshavestartedpromotingremoteworkduetowhichtheyhavesavedahugeamountofmoneyandincreasedtheirturnoverandproductivityapproaches因此大多数组织已经开始推广远程工作因为他们节省了大量的资金并增加了他们的营业额和生产力方法和倒数第二段的ThesecondmajorbenefitassociatedwithremoteworkisthelackofthenecessitytotravelwhichreducesthechancesofbeingstuckintrafficThishasincreasedproductivityandefficiencyatworkandsavedapotentialamountoftimeforthemthattheycouldinvestinotherproductiveactivities远程工作的第二个主要好处是不需要出差这减少了被困在交通中的机会这提高了工作生产力和效率并为他们节省了大量的时间他们可以投资于其他生产活动可知在家工作有许多好处因为它减少了雇主的资本并降低了雇工的工作时间不是雇主的时间因为在家工作提高了生产力和效率故填WorkingfromhomecandomanybenefitsbecauseitreducesemployerscapitalaswellasindividualsworkingtimeBecauseworkingfromhomeincreasesproductivityandefficiencyatwork43题详解开放式试题答案合理即可例如我认为如果责任意识不强会导致工作效率低此外灵活的时间安排也会导致工作时间无限延长故填IfthesenseofresponsibilityisnotstrongitwillleadtolowworkefficiencyInadditionflexibletimearrangementwillalsoleadtounlimitedextensionofworkinghours