牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 7 Films 知识点归纳总结.doc

Unit7 知识点归纳 1.lucky (adj)幸运的 unlucky (adj) luck (n) luckily(adv) unluckily (adv) eg.Wish you good _________(luck). eg.It is _________ (luck) for him to fall off the tree and hurt his legs. eg.__________ (luck), he fell off the tree and hurt his legs. 2.superstar (n)超级巨星 类似构词法有：supermarket, supergirl, superman 3.dream (n)梦想 in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 (v)梦想, 做梦 dream of sth/doing sth 梦想做某事 eg.你们借我一千美元吗？ 你做梦。 ---Can you lend me a thousand dollars? --In your dreams. eg.他梦想搬到纽约。 He dreamt of moving to New York. eg.我的梦想将实现。 My dream will come true/will be achieved. 4.instead 代替、而不是 （放句首或句末） instead of n/doing 而不是，代替 eg.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。 Give me the red box instead of the yellow one. eg.我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。 We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. eg.他周末去购物而不是待在家里。 He goes shopping instead of staying at home. Eg. We didn’t get any coffee. Let’s have tea _____. A. either B. but C. too D. instead 5.Who do you think would be suitable for entering...? (1)do you think 为插入语，可以省略 (2)be suitable for sb/sth/doing =be fit for...适合 eg.这双运动鞋适合长时间的步行。 The trainers are fit/suitable for a long walk. 区别fit/suit/match fit sb suit sb match sth well=go well with sb ★(3)industry 不可数名词时，意为：工业 当industry为可数名词时，意为：行业。这时用复数， 表示具体的某一种，复数为industries eg.印度的电影产业全世界闻名。 The film industry in India is world-famous. eg.随着工业的发展，我们国家在变得越来越强大。 With the development of industry, our school is becoming stronge and stronger. 6.would rather be a directorwould rather do/not do sth. 宁愿做/不做 prefer to do sth/not to do sth 宁愿做/不做 = like ...better 宁愿……而不愿…: would rather do sth than do sth =prefer doing sth to doing sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sth to sth eg.我不喜欢篮球，我宁愿待家里看电视。 I don't like basketball, I would rather watch TV at home. I don't like basketball, I prefer to watch TV at home. eg.比起恐怖电影，我宁愿看浪漫电影。 I would rather watch romantic films than horror films. =I prefer watching romantic films to watching horror films. =I prefer to watch romantic films rather than watch horror films. =I prefer romantic films to horror films. so...that.../such...that 用法见语法部分 7.western (n)西方电影、小说 west (n/adj/adv)西方 Western (adj) 西方(国家)的 western (adj) 西方的(方位上) eg.新疆在中国的西方。 Xin Jiang is in the west of China. Xin Jiang is in the western part of China. eg.我喜欢看西方的电影。 I like watching westerns/Western films. Reading知识点 ★1.all-time (adj)一向的，空前的 all time/all the time （短语）一直 eg.Mozart is one of the _________(空前的) greatest musicians in the world. 类似用法： after-school (adj)课外的 after school （短语)放学后 100-metre-long/100 metres long eg.学生们喜欢在放学后做课外活动。 Students like doing after-school activities after school. eg.这个桥100米长。 This is a 100-metre-long bridge. This bridge is 100 metres long. ★2.actress (n) 女演员 复数为an actress/actresses actor (n)男演员 act (v)行动，表演 action (n)行动，表演 take actions to do=act to do sth 采取措施做某事 active/inactive (adj)积极的/不积极的 an active/inactive +n take an active part in ..积极参与...注意：-ess为名词后缀，表示女... 如hostess女主人 eg.-Whose bags are those? --They are the _______ (act). eg.________ (act) speak louder than words. eg.The student is _________ (act) and he speaks little, so he has few friends. ★3.(1)loss (n) 丧失，损失，失败 短语：the loss of... ...的丧失 at a loss不知所措，茫然 eg.许多野生动物死了因为居住地的丢失。 Many wild animals die because of the loss of the living areas. eg. 他的叔叔不知所措做什么。 His uncle is at a loss what to do. (2)lose (v) 丢失，输掉 lose-lost-lost eg.我知道你将输掉这场比赛。 I know you will lose the game. (3)lost (adj) 迷路的，丢失的 迷路get/be lost=lose the way eg.幸运的是，我找到了我丢失的手表。 Luckily, I found my lost watch. 4.charm (un) 魅力 charming (adj)迷人的 eg.导演选这个演员因为她的魅力。 The director chose the actress because of her charm. ★5.catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 catch (v)抓 catch-caught-caught attention 不可数名词，注意，专心 pay attention to + n/pron/doing/从句，意为注意/专心。 catch/attract/draw sb's attention =catch/attract/draw the attention of sb 吸引某人的注意力 bring sth to sb's attention使...引起某人的注意 eg.我挥手来吸引Tom的注意力。 I waved my hands to catch Tom's attention. eg.我们应注意照顾别人。 We should pay attention to________________ others. eg.---I have trouble learning Maths this term. ---You should pay more _____ to your teacher’s advice. A. money B. attention C. time D. use ★6.insist (vt) 坚持认为，后面可接that引导的宾语从句。 insist on sth/doing sth. “坚持做某事” eg. He ___________he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。 eg. He __________________football after school. 他坚持要放学后踢足球。 eg. He _____________________.他坚持自己的权利。7.lead (cn)主角，扮演主角的演员 eg.谁是主演？ Who is playing the lead? lead (v)带领 lead-led-led lead sb to sp/to do sth 带领某人去某地/做某事 lead to sp/sth 通向、导致=cause eg.导游带领游客们参观博物馆。 Guides lead the visitors to visit the museum. eg.辛苦工作导致成功。 Hard work leads to success. ★8.role (n)角色、影响程度、作用 短语：play the role of 扮演...的角色 play the lead role of 在...中扮演主角 win a lead role 获得扮演主角的机会 play a/an....role in ....在...方面发挥...的作用 eg.他被选中扮演一位年轻王子的角色。 He was chosen to play the role of a young prince. eg.她获得了在这个受欢迎的电影中扮演主角的机会。 She won a lead role in the popular film. eg.中国在世界上发挥重要作用。 China plays an important role in the world. ★9.base (v) 以……为基础 base……on/upon sth. 把……建立在……基础上 be based on/upon sth. 以……为基础； eg. 这部影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。 The film ________________a novel by Mo Yan. eg. 以莫言小说为基础的电影已经制作了. The film _____________ Mo Yan’s novel has been produced. eg. 莫言把他的小说建立在现实生活的基础上。 Mo Yan based his novel on real life. 10.mark (vt) 表明、标志 (n.)分数 (n.) 污迹,污点 eg.计算机的发明标志着人类历史的一个转折点。 The invention of computers marked a turning point of human history. get high/low/full marks 取得高、低、满分 eg.看着这个污点，我决定把它吹掉。 Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 11. lifetime (n)终身，一身 during/in sb's lifetime eg.他一身都在帮助有需要的人。 He helps people in need during his lifetime. ★12.final (adj) 最终的 (n)决赛 finally (adv) 最后，终于 finally=at last=in the end eg.在做最后的决定前，他再三思考。 He thought twice before making the final choice. eg.他进入了100米赛跑的决赛。 He entered the final of the 100-metre race. eg.经过多年的寻找，警方最终找到了失踪的男孩。 After years of searching, the police finally found the lost boy. 13.appearance (cn) 出现、露面、外貌 appear (v) 出现 disappear (v) 消失make an/sb's appearance 出现、露面 eg.看样子,她四十岁几了. She appears to be in her forties.. eg.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处. A bus appeared around the corner. eg.我们不应该以貌取人。 We shouldn't judge by appearances. ★14.beyond (prep) 超过，除了...之外，在...较远的一边 短语：go beyond 超过，超出 be beyond sb 超过某人的理解能力 beyond control 无法控制 eg.作为一个护士，她的工作不仅是照顾她的病人。 As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of her patints. eg.这个问题他根本没法理解。 The problem was quite beyond her. eg.大还在山的另一边。 The sea is beyond the hill. ★15.effort (可数/不可数n) 努力，艰难的尝试 短语：make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事 put effort into sth/doing sth 投放精力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 do sth with/without effort 费力/毫不费力做某事 win many awards because of her efforts 因她的努力获奖 eg.我会尽力准时到达。 I will make an effort to arrive on time. eg.他毫不费力地完成了这个艰难的任务。 He finished the hard task without effort. 16.pass (v) 通过，传递，经过 pass-passed-passed past (prep)经过 pass =go past eg.我的姐姐成功地通过了考试。 My elder sister passed the exam successfully. eg.请把伞递给我。 Please pass the umbrella to me. =Please pass me the umbrella. eg.这个女演员刚刚开车从银行门口经过。 The actress passed/drove past the bank just now. ★★pass away 是委婉语，表去世 =die e.g. 她的爷爷八十岁时去世了。 Her grandpa passed away at the age of 80. pass away 为短暂性动作，它的延续性动作为be dead eg.他的爷爷已经去世两年了。 His grandfather has been dead for two years. pass 的其他短语： pass by经过pass on 传递，转交 pass through经过，路过 ★17.peacefully (adv) 宁静的，和平的 peaceful (adj) peace (n) 宁静 do sth peacefully=do sth in peace 和平的做某事 eg.You need a _____________(peace) environment in order to study attentively. Then you will be able to study in _________(peace). eg.War and ______ is such a great book that all my classmates like reading it. eg.Look! The cute baby is sleeping _________ in her mum’s arms. 课文中要点： 18. move to London搬到伦敦 move (v) 搬，移动，感动 moving (adj) 感人的 moved (adj) 感动的 词组： move around move away move two blocks away move from sp to sp a moving film feel/be moved 19.work as a model 从事模特工作 work as +职业 从事....工作 work to do sth/work for (doing) sth 致力于做某事 work with sb/sth 与....一起工作 20.mark the beginning of her successful career标志成功事业的开端 (1) begin (v)开始 begin-began-begun begin sth开始某事 begin with sth以...开始 eg.让我们开始开会吧。 Let's begin our meeting. (2)beginning (n)起初，开端 at the beginning of ...在...开端，反义词at the end of ... in the beginning=at first eg.在会议开始时，他提出了新主意。 He thought of a new idea at the beginning of the meeting. ★21.succeed (vi) 成功 succeed-succeeded-succeeded successful (adj) successfully (adv) success (cn)成功的人或事 (un)成功 成功地做某事： succeed in sth/doing sth. =be successful in sth/doing sth. =do sth. successfully =have success in doing sth. =manage to do sth (1)The three burglars were __________ caught by the police. (2)The athletes and volunteers work closely to make the event a big ______. (3) It is said that yellow can bring people _____.(4) He ________ in completing the task without difficulty at last. (5) The event marked the beginning of her ________ career. ★22.in the 1950s 在二十世纪50年代 in the 整十年份s=in the 整十年份’s 在...世纪...年代 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s=in the 1980's 在18世纪 in the 1700s=in the 1700's in sb's 整十s 在某人多少岁的时候 in sb's teens/twenties/thirties/forties 在某人十/二/三/四几岁 时 eg._______, when Marx was already ______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. A.In 1870s, in his fifties B.In 1870, in fifties C.In 1870s, in fifties D.In the 1870s, in his fifties ★23.close (v)关 (adj)亲密的 (adv) 靠近的 closely (adv)密切的 密切注视 和某人密切合作 紧紧跟着某人 用close/closely某种形式填空 (1) The boy sat _________ to his mom with his eyes half _________(闭着的). (2) Could you tell me where the _______ post office is? (3) Nowadays, many pop stars work ______ with charity to help people in need. We should follow their examples. (4)This one-hour documentary takes a _____ look at the life of the rare birds in Yancheng. (5) The ____________ you look at the picture, the mo