备战2022年英语中考三轮抢分短语句型专项训练（牛津译林版 八年级上册）（word版，含答案）.doc

备战2022年中考三轮抢分短语句型专项训练（牛津译林版 8年级上册） 【基础短语句型必背】 a pair of ... 一对,一双,一副,一把,一条 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a power cut 供电中断；停电 advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 all over the world 全世界 among the three of us 我们中的三个 as a result 结果 as soon as possible 尽快 as…as… 和…一样 at first 起先，首先；最初 at most 最多 at weekends 在周末 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 be crazy about 对…着迷 be far away 离……很远 be full of 充满 be good at … 擅长于… be kind to sb. 对某人好 be late for 迟到 be made of 由…构成 be on fire 着火了 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 begin to do sth. 开始干某事 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 both ...and... 既...有…/两者都… break down 坏了 bring in 引进；生产；带进 bring sb. sth .把…带来给某人 buy…for… 买东西给某人 by oneself 独自 by underground 乘地铁 call sb. sth .称呼某人什么 calm down 平静下来 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待的去做某事 care about 担心，关心 cheer for…… 为….加油/喝彩 choose sb. as 选择某人作为 choose sth. to sth. 选择…来… come first 得了第一名 cover sth. with sth. 用…盖住… cut out 删除；剪掉 cut…into… 把…切成 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do fine 干得不错 do morning exercises 做早操 do sports 做运动；进行体育锻炼 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 fail to do sth . 做…失败 fall down 掉下来 fill…with... 使…充满…,把…装满… fix…for sb. 为某人修理某物 for example 例如 for oneself 亲自 for the first time 第一次 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） get lost 迷路 get off 下车 get to … 到达 give sth .to sb. 把某物给某人 give up 放弃 go back to… 返回到… go on a school trip 进行一次学校游行 go past 经过 go shopping 去购物 go to the top of … 去…的顶端 go with sb. 和某人一起去 go wrong 弄错；犯错； （机器）出故障 grow up 成长，长大 had better do sth .最好做某事 have … off 休多长时间的假 have a lovely time 玩得开心 have a sense of humour 幽默 have fun 玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做...很开心 have lessons 上课 have Maths 上数学课 have pity on them 同情他们 help sb with sth .在某方面帮助某人 how long 询问多长 how wide 询问多宽 hurt oneself 使某人自己受伤 in danger 在危险中 in fact 事实上 in fear 害怕 in France 在法国 in front of… 在…的前面（外面） in need 急需，需要 in order to 为了 in season 应时的；当令 in some ways 在一些方面 in the beginning 开始 in the end/finally 最后 in the final of .. …的决赛 in the future 在未来 instead of 代替；而不是… invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite…to… 邀请某人干某事 join the school trip to 参加去…学校旅行 jump high 跳高 keep (on)doing sth 继续,重复做某事 keep a secret 保密 keep doing 一直干… keep fit 保持健康 keep it secret 保密 keep on doing sth. 继续作某事，坚持做某事 lead to 导致 learn about 了解；学习 learn to do sth. 学习干某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 listen to sb . 听某人的话 live in the wild 住在野外 live mainly on 主要依靠......生存 look at each other 互相看了一看 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览，温习 lose one's life 失去生命 make a mistake 犯错误 make a plan for… 制定…的计划 make friends with sb .与某人交朋友 make sb .+adj 使某人怎么样 make sb .do sth 使某人做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 next to 紧挨着 no problem 没问题 no way 没门 not ...... any more 不再 not only…but also… 不但…而起… offer sb. Sth. 提供某人某物 on the Internet 在互联网上 on the left/right 在…的左边/右边 on the other side of… 在…另一面/边 one of… …之一 on the way 在途中 one..the other… 一个…另外一个… places of interest 名胜 plan to do sth 计划做某事 play baseball 打棒球 play chess 下象棋 play with… 玩…;和…一起玩 provide…for…. 为…提供… put in 安装 put up 粘贴 see sb .doing 看见某人干…(正在做...） seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事 share …with… 与...分享... some day 总有一天；将来有一天；来日 some time 一段时间 spend…on… 在…花时间/金钱 stand for 代表；支持；象征 stay at home 呆在家里 stop doing sth 停止做原来的事 take a course in 上...课 take action 采取措施 take care 保重；小心 take part in 参加 take place 发生，举行 tell jokes 讲笑话 tell lies 说谎 the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆 the day before yesterday 前天 the importance of …的重要性 the number of … …的数量 the plan for …的计划 tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 travel around the world 环游世界 try to do sth. 试着做某事 use sth to do sth. 用…来做… what else 还有什么，别的什么 with your support 有你的支持 works of art 艺术品 would like to do sth 想要做某事 write about 写关于,写到  【专项练习】 单项选择 1．As students, we are often told ________ at people who are in trouble. A．not to smile B．to smile C．not to laugh D．to laugh 2．It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．choose; to take B．choice; to take C．chose; taking D．chosen; taking 3．—How can I start the computer game? —That’s easy. Just ________ the icon and the game will start. A．put on B．click on C．get on D．try on 4．In order to make his dream _______, he worked day and night. A．come on B．come out C．come true 5．China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．take up 6．________ my father ________ grandpa is flying to Hong Kong this weekend. They will stay there for a week. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not; but 7．—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after class. —Oh, my God! I ________ it at home. A．hand out; have forgotten B．hand in; left C．hand out; have left D． hand in; forgot 8．—Hi, Alice! I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great! And I guess your parents must ________ you. A．be crazy about B．be angry with C．be proud of 9．I have many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on. A．for an example B．as an example C．such for D．such as 10．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice. A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting 11．I found ________ interesting ________ the animals. A．that; to feed B．it; to feed C．this; feed D．it; feed 12．Jane is 13 years old. Kitty is 13 years old too. We can say “Jane ________ Kitty”. A．has the same age as B．is the same age as C．has the same age D．is the same age 13．The students decided ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program. A．trying out B．try out C．to try out D．tried out 14．—Aunt Sophia jumped up ________ when she heard the terrible news. —I was shocked, too. That’s too bad. A．in silence B．in danger C．in surprise D．with happiness 15．The Internet makes it possible for students ________. A．have online classes B．to have online classes C．will have online classes D．having online classes 16．—Did you practice ________ English this morning? —Yes, but I forgot ________ the classroom. A．to speak; to clean B．speaking; to clean C．speaking; cleaning 17．Though Sally is afraid ________, she has made up her mind ________ a stewardess（空姐）. A．to fly; becoming B．of flying; to becoming C．of flying; to become D．of flying; of becoming 18．We should prevent air pollution ________ a happier life. A．from living B．for living C．to live D．living 19．The money you donated is used to ________ people in need. A．help B．helped C．helping D．helps 20．—I’m very tired these days because of studying for Physics. —Why not ________ music? It can make y