Module 10 词汇精讲和语法讲解.doc

Module 10词汇精讲和语法讲解 词汇巩固 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上e.g. ----What’s happening to you? ----Nothing is happening.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事e.g. I happened to see traffic accidents. ready (adj.)e.g. Everything is ready.She is always ready to help others.The farmers are getting ready for the next year. help sb (to) do sthhelp sb with sthe.g. Computer can help us with our homework. He’s still at work. = He’s working. sweep 打扫e.g. Please sweep the house clean.sweep away 扫除e.g. The wind sweeps away the leaves. mean 意思是，意味着e.g. ----What do you mean? ----I mean you’re right. familye.g. My family has a rich meal.（全家人，强调整体）Our family are going on a trip.（全家人，强调成员）Many families decorate their house with colored lights.（家庭，强调社会单位） 语法知识疑难解析 一般现在时和现在进行时的几点不同一、基本用法不同 　1. 一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如： She goes to school by bike every day.　2. 现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如： Look ! She is reading under the tree.二、谓语动词的形式不同 　　 1. 一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。 如：We go to school at seven in the morning.　　 2. 现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing