2024届高考英语二轮复习：副词专练（含解析）.doc

副词专练1satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreatthebearmovedoffdestroyingafenceasitwentAAwkwardlyBAutomaticallyCAttentivelyDApparently2JimwhatstheresultofthefinalBelieveitornotChinabeatitsstrongopponentFranceAnarrowlyBcasuallyCinitiallyDtypically3WedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasrainingAbadlyBhardlyCstronglyDheavily4AfterSherlockHolmeswhomDoylecreatedinhisbooksmadehimahouseholdnamehegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselftowritingAapparentlyBincreasinglyCpatientlyDentirely5IhavealwaysregardedhimasamanofforhenevertakesadvantageofothersAloyaltyBgenerosityCwisdomDintegrity6SinaWeibobanned1830usersfor90dayssilenced100accountsanddeleted3770postsforviolatinglawsAparticularlyBultimatelyCpermanentlyDextensively7PleasesaywhetheryouwillbecomingornotsothatIcanarrangeeverythinginadvanceAextremelyBslightlyCincrediblyDdefinitely8HedoesntspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdobuthemanagestolooksostylishAthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise9PensionshouldbeincreasedinlinewithearningsorpriceswhicheveristhehigherAoriginallyBunusuallyCbitterlyDannually104545Youdontgotothatsupermarketquiteoftendoyou4545NoIgotherebecauseitstoofarawayfrommyhouseAeventuallyBconstantlyCoccasionallyDfrequently11thelanguagesheconsideredthemostcomplexturnedouttobemucheasiertolearnthanmanyothersALiterallyBIronicallyCDramaticallyDImmediately12ThenumberofhomelesscatsanddogshasincreasedinrecentyearsAliterallyBironicallyCdramaticallyDimmediately13WiththeteachershelpinghimpatientlytheboyhasmadeprogressAinstantlyBintimatelyCsteadilyDliterally14WetooksomeeffectivemeasurestochangethefinancialconditionofourcompanyitwouldhavegotworseAOtherwiseBThereforeCMeanwhileDHowever15IhaveheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonprizeGreatHisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnothavebeeneitherinthoughtsorrealityAregardlessBotherwiseCthereforeDanyhow16RoythinksheworksasashisfriendDanAhardlyBharderChardDmorehardly17ThetopiciswellworthtalkingaboutWeshallreturntoitinthenextlessonAhoweverBotherwiseCbesidesDtherefore18ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynastyinSichuanprovinceAhardlyBnearlyCreallyDespecially19BecauseofthegovernmentseffectivepolicytheGDPofthecountryhasincreasedduringthepasttenyearsAtypicallyBentirelyCcurrentlyDsignificantly20AsbiologistsstatednaturesrepairprocessisslowandsteadywithcellsbeingrenewedAstrangelyBconstantlyCcasuallyDrelatively21PeopleseekwealthtomakethemselveshappywhichblocksthepursuitofhappinessveryoftenAliterallyBonearthCwithoutdoubtDironically22WhentheearthquakehappenedourofficebuildingshookandalltheworkerspouredintothestreetforsafetyAviolentlyBsincerelyCproperlyDdeliberately23Asheworksinaremote遥远的areahevisitshismotheronlyAanxiouslyBurgentlyClikelyDoccasionally24YoudontseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoftendoyouNoweonlymeetAeventuallyBconsistentlyCfrequentlyDoccasionally25ItisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountryifyoudontknowthecultureofthecountryAextremelyBnaturallyCbasicallyDespecially27DontdothingsoryourelikelytomakemistakesAdesperatelyBidenticallyChastilyDconstantly28ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglishspeakingcountrywillacquirethelanguageAeffectivelyBfluentlyCautomaticallyDseverely29WhenwemisunderstandsomeoneweknowevennotwearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastopolishupthesituationAinitiallyBaccidentallyCsincerelyDintentionally30ThereisstillalongwaytogosomeprogresshasbeenmadewithnodoubtANonethelessBInsteadCThereforeDMoreover31YogaanancientpracticerootedinIndianphilosophycangreatlyimprovepeoplesgeneralphysicalhealthitcanhelppeoplemanageanxietyanddepressionAmoreoverBthereforeChoweverDinstead32AllentrancestothenationalparkareclosedduetothedangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavyrainAannuallyBgraduallyCinitiallyDtemporarily33LocalresidentssaythatpolicesweptthearearoughlyonceaweekcheckingresidentsIDsandsometimeslookinginsidehomesAregularlyBoriginallyCgraduallyDimmediately35PensionshouldbeincreasedinlinewithearningsorpriceswhicheveristhehigherAoriginallyBunusuallyCbitterlyDannually36YourhandwritingisbeautifulThankyouIwritethanbeforeACarefulBmorecarefulCmorecarefullyDcarefully37ThereslittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituationitisvitalthatwetryourbestAMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless38AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodivingbuthegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskillsAsurprisinglyBtypicallyCeventuallyDcarefully39WhydoesJohnactsoLookhesspeakingfasterhisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyesAhappilyBangrilyCcalmlyDsadly40ItsatraditionthatattheweddingceremonythehandsofthebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwithalengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogetherAnecessarilyBdeliberatelyCpermanentlyDtemporarily41TwomiddleagedpassengersfellintotheseaneitherofthemcouldswimAInfactBLuckilyCUnfortunatelyDNaturally42RoythinksheworksasashisfriendDanAhardlyBharderChardDmorehardly45FortunatelysomeonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartmentthefirebrokeoutAhurriedlyBquicklyCinstantlyDshortly1答案D解析AAwkwardly笨拙地BAutomatically自然地CAttentively用心地DApparently显然根据satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat可知此处表示显然故选D2答案A解析Anarrowly勉强地微弱地Bcausally随意地Cinitially最初地Dtypically典型地此处表示勉强地微弱地所以用narrowly故选A3答案D解析本题考查副词词义辨析badly非常拙劣地坏地hardly几乎不strongly强烈地heavily费力地沉重地大量地根据上下文的逻辑大雨是我们不爬山的理由习惯上常常用heavy修饰名词rainaheavyrain一场大雨本题中用其副词heavily修饰动词wasraining故选D4答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后他放弃了医学完全投入到写作中Aapparently显然地Bincreasingly不断增加地Cpatiently耐心地Dentirely完全地根据前文hegaveupmedicine可知他完全投入到写作中故选D5答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意我一直认为他是个正直的人因为他从不占别人的便宜Aloyalty忠诚Bgenerosity慷慨Cwisdom智慧Dintegrity正直根据句意可知他从不占别人的便宜由此可知他是一个正直的人integrity意为正直符合语境故选D6答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意新浪微博因用户违反法律禁止了1830名用户90天永久关闭100个账户并删除了3770条帖子Aparticularly尤其特别Bultimately最终Cpermanently水久地anddeleted3770postsforviolatinglaws可知句子Dextensively广泛地由silenced100accounts表示新浪微博永久关闭100个账户空格处是永久地故选C7答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意请明确告诉我你来不来以便我提前安排Aextremely极其非常Bslighly轻微地Cincredibly难以置信地Ddefinitely肯定地明确地根据sothatIcanarrangeeverythinginadvance可知此处表示明确告知是否会来故选D8答案B解析考查副词句意他不比我在衣服上花的钱多但是不知怎么的他能看起来这么时尚therefore因此somehow不知怎么的furthermore还有otherwise否则故选B9答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加以较高者为准Aoriginally起初Bunusually不寻常地Cbitterly伤心地Dannually每年根据后文inlinewithearningsorpriceswhicheveristhehigher可知此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加应用annually故选D10答案C解析句意4545你不经常去超市是吗4545不经常去我只是偶尔去因为超市离我们家太远Occasionally4545sometimesbutnotregularyandnotoften偶尔eventually4545atlastintheend最后终于constantly4545allthetimeorveryoften不断地经常地frequently频繁地经常地故选A11答案B解析考查副词词义辨析句意具有讽刺意味的是她认为最复杂的语言竟然比其他语言容易学得多ALiterally确实地BIronically讽刺的是CDramatically明显地戏剧性地夸张地DImmediately立刻地设空处在句中应为副词作状语修饰整个句子根据后句thelanguagesheconsideredthemostcomplexturnedouttobemucheasiertolearnthanmanyothers她认为最复杂的语言竟然比其他语言容易学得多可知这是很具有讽刺意味的故选B12答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意近年来无家可归的猫和狗的数量急剧增加Aliterally逐字地真正地Bironically反讽地讽刺地Cdramatically剧烈地明显地Dimmediately立刻地设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词根据上句hasincreased已经增加可知是急剧地增加故选C13答案C解析Ainstantly立即Bintimately熟悉地Csteadily稳定地逐步地Dliterally字面地根据上文Withtheteachershelpinghimpatientlytheboyhasmadeprogress指男孩稳步进步应用steadily根据句意在老师的耐心帮助下这个男孩稳步进步故选C14答案A解析考查副词词义辨析句意我们采取了一些有效的措施来改变公司的财务状况否则情况会更糟AOtherwise否则BTherefore因此CMeanwhile与此同时DHowever然而根据前文Wetooksomeeffectivemeasurestochangethefinancialconditionofourcompany和后文itwouldhavegotworse可知此处是指幸亏采取了有效措施否则情况会更糟故选A15答案B解析考查副词词义辨析句意我听说曹文轩获得了汉斯克里斯蒂安安德森奖太好了他的书总是把我带到一些地方否则我可能无论是在思想上还是在现实中都不会到达的地方Aregardless不管Botherwise否则Ctherefore因此Danyhow不管怎样结合句中eitherinthoughtsorreality可知此处指在思想和现实中我都不会去到的地方但他的书可以把我带着去这些地方故选B16答案C解析考查副词的比较等级形式句意诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力Ahardly几乎不Bharder更努力Chard努力Dmorehardly更难得更少hard既是形容词努力的又是副词努力地hardly意思是几乎不同级比较的结构是asas和一样在as与as之间要用形容词副词的原形形式故选C17答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意这个话题很值得讨论因此我们将在下一课中继续讨论它Ahowever然而Botherwise否则Cbesides此外Dtherefore因此上下文之间是因果关系需用副词therefore故选D18答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意布鞋在明代开始受欢迎尤其是在四川省Ahardly几乎不Bnearly几乎Creally真的Despecially尤其结合语意尤其是在四川省布鞋开始受欢迎空处应用副词especially在句中作状语故选D19答案A解析考查副词词义辨析句意由于政府的有效政策该国的GDP在过去十年中有典型的增长Atypically典型地Bentirely完全地Ccurrently现在Dsignificantly意味深长地根据Becauseofthegovernmentseffectivepolicy可知因为政策有效所以GDP有了典型的增长故选A20答案B解析Astrangely奇怪地Bconstantly不断地Ccasually随意地Drelatively相对地由naturesrepairprocessisslowandsteady可知句子表示大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定细胞不断更新空格处是不断地故选B21答案D解析考查副词和固定短语辨析句意人们追求财富是为了使自己幸福讽刺的是这往往阻碍了人们对幸福的追求Aliterally字面上逐字地Bonearth究竟到底Cwithoutdoubt毫无疑问Dironically讽刺地根据blocksarepursuitofhappinessveryoften可知此处表示人们追求的财富阻碍了人们对幸福的追求这是一件很讽刺的事情故选D22答案A解析Aviolently猛烈地Bsincerely真诚地Cproperly适当地Ddeliberately故意地根据句意当地震发生时我们的办公楼剧烈摇晃所有的员工都涌到街上寻求安全空处意思应该是猛烈地A项正确故选A23答案D解析考查副词句意因为他在一个偏远的地区工作所以他只是偶尔探访他的母亲Aanxiously焦虑地Burgently紧急地Clikely可能的Doccasionally偶尔根据句意可知因为工作地点远所以他不能总回家探望母亲故填occasionally表示偶尔故选D24答案D解析考查副词辨析eventually最终consistently一贯地坚持地frequently频繁地occasionally偶尔地根据句意和noonly可知答案故选D25答案D解析考查副词句意处在异国他乡总是艰难的尤其是如果你不会讲他们的语言的时候A为极度地B是自然而然地C是基本地D是尤其根据句意D最为合适故选D答案解析最后终于反复地重复地再三地偶尔地偶尔立即马上即刻结合句意我说话的时候太太很认真地听着偶尔打断我问一些相关的问题符合语意故选27答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意不要匆忙做事要不然你很可能犯错误Adesperately拼命地不过一切地Bidentically同一地Chastily匆忙地Dconstantly连续不断地根据句意可知很可能犯错误的原因是做事儿太匆忙所以不要匆忙地做事情符合句意故选C28答案C解析句意为生活在一个以英语为母语的国家的人也许并不会自动掌握这门语言effectively有效地fluently流利地automatically自动地severely严重地故选C29答案D解析Ainitially最初首先开头Baccidentally意外地偶然地Csincerely真诚地由衷地诚恳地Dintentionally故意地有意地根据意思D正确故选D30答案A解析考查副词句意依旧还有很长的路要走尽管如此毫无疑问已经取得了一些进展ANonetheless尽管如此BInstead反而CTherefore因此DMoreoveri此外根据前句Thereisstillalongwaytogo和后句someprogresshasbeenmadewithnodoubt可知两句间是转折关系所以Nonetheless符合句意故选A31答案A解析考查副词词义辨析句意瑜伽一种植根于印度哲学的古老练习可以极大地改善人们的总体身体健康此外它可以帮助人们管理焦虑和抑郁Amoreover此外Btherefore因此Chowever然而Dinstead反之根据后文的itcanhelppeoplemanageanxietyanddepression可知是对前文的补充故选A32答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意由于近期的暴雨引发了危险的洪水国家公园的所有入口暂时关闭Aannually每年Bgradually逐渐地Cinitially开始Dtemporarily暂时地根据后文duetothedangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavyrain指公园入口因为洪水暂时关闭故选D33答案A解析考查副词词义辨析句意当地居民说警察会定期对该地区进行清查大约一周一次检查居民的身份证有时还会搜查房屋内部Aregularly定期地Boriginally起初Cgradually逐渐Dimmediately立刻根据roughlyonceaweek可知划线词所在句子表示当地居民说警察会定期对该地区进行清查空格处意为定期地故选A34答案B解析考查副词辨析句意一我做完饭一定要关煤气吗一当然你越小心越好cannotcanneverbeto固定短语越越好也不过分故选B35答案D解析考查副词词义辨析原来起初不寻常地苦涩地一年一次地分析句意可知此处表示每年故选36答案C解析careful形容词小心的morecareful更加小心的比较级morecarefully更加小心地副词比较级carefully副词小心地根据than可知用比较级此空用来修饰动词write用副词故选C37答案D解析考查副词同时否则所以然而前后句子构成转折的关系表示然而我们尽力是最重要的故选38答案C解析考查副词词义解析句意起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水但最终他还是让步了因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信Asurprisingly令人惊讶地Btypically典型地Ceventually最后终于Dcarefully认真地根据前文Atfirst可知此处与之相对应C项最后终于符合句意故选C39答案B解析Ahappily高兴地Bangrily愤怒地Ccalmly平静地Dsadly悲伤地根据seefireinhiseyes可知这里意为为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒故选B40答案C解析Anecessarily必须地Bdeliberately故意地Cpermanently永久地Dtemporarily暂时地根据句意在婚礼上新娘和新郎的手会被一条长长的丝带绑在一起象征着他们的生命被永久地绑在一起这是一个传统所以C选项符合句意故选C41答案C解析unfortunately为副词意思是令人遗憾地不巧可惜在句中用作插入语常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有indeed的确surely无疑however然而frankly坦率地说obviously显然naturally天然地luckilyhappilyforsb算某人幸运fortunately幸好strangely奇怪briefly简单地说等句意两个中年乘客掉进海里了令人遗憾的他们中没有一个人会游泳故选C42答案C解析本题主要考查副词结合句意罗伊认为他和他的朋友丹一样学习刻苦此处应用副词修饰动词意为刻苦地意为几乎不不符合题意意为和一样是同级比较为比较级不符合题意没有的搭配故选答案解析本题考査副词词义辨析根据和可知应选择有希望地好奇地偶尔渐渐地均与无法搭配句意我们如果立刻出发就有希望按时到达故选答案解析尤其幸好罕见很少通常根据后文指成功很少在一夜之间发生应用故选答案解析句意幸运的是火灾一爆发一些碰巧路过的人就打电话给消防队这里用做连词表示一就匆忙地快地不久都是副词不能做连词故选