常考题型10 演讲稿+报道
2023-2024学年中考英语书面表达素材考点纲目
演讲稿
写作方法:
演讲稿一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式,正文常分为三部分:直接提出本人的看法;说明理由;总结全文。
第一步,明确演讲主题;
第二步,分析问题,展开论述;
第三步,提出解决方法或期待。
【模板范文】
(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)2023年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船的成功发射,是我国航天事业的又一重大里程碑。它不仅标志着我国航天业的飞速发展,更让我们对未来的探索和发展充满了期待和信心。假如你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛,请根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿,简单阐述近年来我国航天事业的发展情况并谈谈你为实现航天梦将做何准备。
提示:
(1)What do you think of our space industry?
(2)What do you think of flying to the moon?
(3)What are you going to do? Why?
注意:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:take exercise,get knowledge
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here to give a speech.
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Thanks for your listening!
【答案】
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here to give a speech. As we know, in recent years, China has made great progress in its space industry. We Chinese are all proud of it!
Since I was a child, I have been dream of becoming an astronaut, because flying into the moon is so cool. I know becoming an astronaut is not easy, but I will try my best to achieve it. So I am going to study hard and get more knowledge about space. What’s more, I plan to take more exercise to get a strong body.
As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying, my dream will come true one day.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:根据所给问题提示,介绍自己的航天梦以及为实现航天梦将做何准备,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍近年来中国的航天事业的情况;
第二步,介绍自己的航天梦,以及为实现它该如何做;
第三步,表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①make great progress in...在某方面取得巨大的进步
②be proud of以……为傲
③try my best to do sth竭尽全力做某事
④keep on doing继续做某事
[高分句型]
①Since I was a child, I have been dream of becoming an astronaut, because flying into the moon is so cool. (since引导的时间状语从句;because引导的原因状语从句)
②Where there is a will, there is a way.(名言警句)
③I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying, my dream will come true one day.(that引导的宾语从句;as long as引导的条件状语从句)
报 道
写作方法:
报道一般包含:标题、导语、主体和结语。
标题:浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题,提炼要点,吸引读者。
导语:揭示事件的核心内容。
主体:消息的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
结语:一般是最后一段话或一句话,是对全文内容的概括性总结。
据此可遵循以下写作步骤:
第一步,提炼报道的要点并列出标题;
第二步,揭示事件核心内容的导语,
第三步,对主题进行扩展和解释;
第四步,对报道进行概括性总结。
【模板范文】
(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)假定你是李华,近日你校举办了以“文韵传承”为主题的第一届中国传统文化节。请根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文给校刊写一篇报导,并谈谈你的感想。词数80左右。
Date: June 1
Activities:
1. Calligraphy(书法)
2. Paper cutting
3. embroidery(刺绣)
Place: the school hall
Feeling(s): ...
要求:
(1)必须包含以上提示,可适当拓展。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival
The first School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival was a big success.
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【答案】
School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival
The first School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival was a big success. It was held on June 1st in the school hall. During the activity, we enjoyed a lot of traditional Chinese culture. Some students showed us their wonderful calligraphy. We learned about the origin, history and development of paper cutting. In addition, we also invited a master of embroidery to show us how to make beautiful embroidery. Through this activity, I really understand the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. I’m proud of my country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍传统文化节的时间及地点;
第二步,介绍传统文化节的具体活动点;
第三步,谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②learn about了解
③In addition此外
④be proud of…为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①It was held on June 1st in the school hall.(一般过去时的被动语态)
【试题再现】
A
(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)
今年五一,襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务,吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周,你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示,结合你的旅游或出行经历,写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.要点提示:
(1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法;
(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历;
(3)根据你的旅行感受,为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
2.注意事项:
(1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
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That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
Now more and more people are interested