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拥你在怀里
上传于：2024-07-29
/同步单词思维导图讲练 (牛津译林版)八年级上册 Unit 1
【导图助记】
/
【易混辨析】
hard-working、work hard和hard work
易混词
用法
例句
hard-working
形容词，表示“勤奋的”
She is a hard-working girl.
她是一个勤奋的女孩。
work hard
学习努力，动词短语
She works hard.
她学习努力。
hard work
名词短语，艰难的工作
This is hard work.
这是艰苦的工作。
voice、sound和noise
易混词
用法
例句
voice
指人的嗓音
The girl has a beautiful voice.
那个女孩嗓音很美。
sound
指自然界的各种声音
I heard a strange sound.
我听到了奇怪的声音。
noise
噪音
Don’t make noise.
不要发出噪音。
【分层训练】
夯实基础
Ⅰ. 词汇积累
翻译下列单词
1．躺；平躺v. 过去式
2．（使）疼痛；受伤v.
3．乘客；旅客n.
4．问题；苦恼n.
5．义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.
6．通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.
7．孤独的；寂寞的adj. 单独；独自adv.
8．感觉；感触n. 感受；感觉v.
9．丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.
10．折叠；对折v.
11．公正性；合理性n. 合理的；公正的adj. 不合理的；不公正的adj.
12．浪费v. & n.
13．允许；准许v.
14．代替；反而；却adv.
15．竞争；对抗v. 竞争n.
16．发展；发育；成长n. 发展；壮大v.
17．在很大程度上；大量地adv. 大的；重的adj.
18．奇特的；奇怪的adj. 陌生人n.
19．落下v. 倒下的；落下的adj.
翻译下列短语
20．在……的边上
21．等待
22．路过
23．校篮球赛
24．前往；费力地前进
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
25．English is one of the most widely useful （语言）in the world.
26．She is an (优秀的) student in our school so all the teachers and classmates like her.
27．I felt very (厌烦的) at his boring talk.
28．The park is open all day, so you can go there （任何时候）.
29．He is very (害羞的) in front of so many people.
30．The story tells us that we should be p when we ask for help.
31．Polly tries to keep f by running every day.
32．I am very t . Please give me something to drink.
33．If a man is h , he won’t lie to others.
34．My friend Tom is very (humour).
35．Qian Xuesen is a great . His death is a great loss to China. (science)
36．The girl on the ground to me. (lie)
37．The (weigh) of the packages was too much for her to carry alone, so she asked for help from a friend.
能力提升
Ⅰ. 篇章运用
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you have many good friends? Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as 38 as they’re good. I have 39 good friend called Sam. I met him 40 I was 6 years old. We always go to school together and talk about everything. He is kind and I know he cares 41 me a lot because he is always there to listen. In fact, Sam is much funnier 42 anyone and he often makes me laugh when I am in a bad mood. As for study, we are 43 very hard-working and like to learn everything new. He is better at all the subjects and gets 44 grades than I do. So he always tries his best to 45 me. We are friendly to our teachers and classmates. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make 46 with others. But Sam is outgoing. He has more friends than me. He always tells me friends are very important. Sam makes me understand life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. I look forward to 47 more good friends.
Ⅱ. 真题回顾
（安徽合肥中考英语试题）
48．—Are you going to Jay Zhou’s concert this summer holiday?
—I’m not sure. It ________ the price of the ticket.
A．cares about B．agrees to C．depends on D．finds out
（安徽合肥中考英语试题）
49．—Mrs. Williams, what’s your _________ of being a wonderful tennis player?
—Nothing special. I just work hard every day.
A．hope B．secret C．change D．information
（福建福州中考英语试题）
50．I can’t believe you made so many amazing animals with scissors and paper. How ________ you are.
A．humorous B．creative C．typical
（山东枣庄中考英语试题）
51．— How do you like our new teacher?
— Very________. She often says something funny to make us laugh.
A．helpful B．popular C．outgoing D．humorous
（福建中考英语试题）
52．A ________ is an event in which many people take part in so as to find out who is the best at a certain activity.
A．concert B．competition C．speech
参考答案：
1． lie lay 2．hurt 3．passenger 4．trouble 5．volunteer 6．notice 7． lonely alone 8． feeling feel 9．disabled 10．fold 11． fairness fair unfair 12．waste 13．allow 14．instead 15． compete competition 16． development develop 17． heavily heavy 18． strange stranger 19． fall fallen
【解析】1．“躺；平躺”译成：lie，动词，其过去式为lay。故填lie；lay。
2．“（使）疼痛；受伤”译成：hurt，动词。过去式与动词原形一样。故填hurt。
3．“乘客；旅客”译成：passenger，名词，其复数为passengers。故填passenger。
4．“问题；苦恼”译成：trouble，可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。作具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数；作一般的麻烦，困难时是不可数。故填trouble。
5．“义务做；自愿做”译成：volunteer，动词；“志愿者”译成：volunteer，名词，其复数为volunteers。故填volunteer。
6．“通知；通告；注意”译成：notice，名词；“注意到”译成：notice，动词。故填notice。
7．“孤独的；寂寞的”译成：lonely，形容词；“ 单独；独自”译成：alone，副词。故填lonely，alone。
8．“感觉；感触”译成：feeling，名词；“ 感受；感觉”译成：feel，动词。故填feeling，feel。
9．“丧失能力的；有残疾的”译成：disabled，形容词。故填disabled。
10．“折叠；对折”译成：fold，动词。故填fold。
11．“公正性；合理性”译成：fairness，名词； “合理的；公正的”译成：fair，形容词；“不合理的；不公正的”译成：unfair，形容词。故填fairness，fair，unfair。
12．“浪费”译成：waste，名词或动词。a waste of意为“浪费……”。故填waste。
13．“允许；准许”译成：allow，动词，allow sb. to do sth.。故填allow。
14．“代替；反而；却”译成：instead，副词。故填instead。
15．“竞争；对抗”译成：compete，动词；“竞争”译成：competition，名词。故填compete，competition。
16．“发展；发育；成长”译成：development，名词；“ 发展；壮大”译成：develop，动词。故填development，develop。
17．“在很大程度上；大量地”译成：heavily，副词；“大的；重的”译成：heavy，形容词。故填heavily，heavy。
18．“奇特的；奇怪的”译成：strange，形容词；“陌生人”译成：stranger，名词，其复数为strangers。故填strange，stranger。
19．“落下”译成：fall，动词；“倒下的；落下的”译成：fallen，形容词。故填fall，fallen。
20．by the side of... 21．wait for 22．pass by 23．school basketball competition 24．make one’s way
【解析】20．在……的边上：by the side of...，介词短语。故填by the side of...。
21．等待：wait for，动词短语。故填wait for。
22．路过：pass by，动词短语。故填pass by。
23．学校：school；篮球赛：basketball competition。故填school basketball competition。
24．前往；费力地前进：make one’s way，固定短语。故填make one’s way。
25．languages
【详解】句意：英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。根据所给中文可知，“语言”language。根据“English is one of the most widely useful”可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……中的一个”，故空格处应用名词复数形式。故填languages。
26．excellent
【详解】句意：她是我们学校的一名优秀学生，所以所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。根据“She is an…student in our school”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“student”；excellent意为“优秀的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词student。故填exc