汉译英主题词汇

汉译英主题词汇中国传统文化四大发明theFourGreatInventions造纸术papermaking火药gunpowder指南针罗盘compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派schoolofthought核心思想thecoreofideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚僧人monk乐器musicalinstrumental琴棋书画guqingameofgocalligraphyandpainting笛子flute二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chineselute中国象棋Chinesechess围棋ChineseGo对弈playchess棋子chesspieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinesecalligraphy甲骨文oraclebonescript文房四宝thefourtreasuresofthestudy毛笔brushpen墨inkstick砚台inkstone纸paper笔划stroke四大名著thefourmasterpieces汉字ChinesecharacterJourneytotheWestTheMoneyKingDreamoftheRedChamberADreamofRedMansionsRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsWaterMarginOutlawsoftheMashBooksofSongsRecordsoftheGrandHistorianHistoricalRecords唐诗宋词TangandSongPoetryPoetryofTangandSongDanasties元曲Yuanopera眀小说Mingnovel普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarinChinese对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase国画Chinesetraditionalpainting山水画landscapepainting写意画freesketchpainting敦煌壁画Dunhuangfrescoes龙的形象theimageofdragon孔子庙ConfuciusTemple黄河theYellowRiver长江theYangtzeRiver长城theGreatWall故宫theImperialPalacetheForbiddenCity故宫博物馆ThePalaceMuseum天安门广场TiananmenSquare胡同hutong太极拳TaiChi文武双全beexcellentbothintheartsofpenandsword孙子兵法SunZisArtofWarMasterSunsArtofWar科举制imperialexaminationsystem状元thetopscholarchampion武术Chinesemartialarts古代兵器ancientweapon盔甲suitofarmor剑sword古玩antique算盘abacus三百六十行allwalksoflifeallkindsofjobs铁饭碗ironbowl礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung礼物馈赠presentgiving民间禁忌folktaboos丧葬funeral孝服mourningclothes纸钱ghostmoney十二生肖ChineseZodiac鼠Rat牛Ox鸡Rooster梅花plumblossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotusroot中山装Chinesetunicsuit中国传统服饰traditionChinesecostume唐装theTangsuit民间故事folktale寓言fable传说legend凡间humanworld重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics高雅艺术highrefinedart才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies享有的声誉enjoyagoodhighreputationfor被誉为behonoredcrownedas增进友谊enhancefriendship推广中国文化promoteChineseculture文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化冲击culturalshock蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大varywidelyfromregionplacetoregionplace促进文化的传播promotethespreadofculture丰富多彩berichandcolorful传统美德traditionalvirtues尊敬老人respecttheelderly赡养父母supporttakecareofparents象征意义symbolicmeaning审美观品味tasteforbeautyaesthetictaste中国传统节日春节theSpringFestival除夕ChineseNewYearsEve年夜饭thedinneronNewYearsEve小年minorSpringFestival春运SpringFestivaltravelseasonsChunyunperiod买年货doSpringFestivalshoppingbuynecessityforSpringFestival扫尘土sweepthedust剪窗花dopapercutting贴春联stickcouplets挂灯笼hanglanterns祭祖offersacrificestoonesancestors祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworksandfirecrackers财神thegodofwealth压岁钱giftmoneyluckymoney包饺子makedumplings拜年NewYearsvisit阳历solarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear亲朋好友relativesandfriends探亲访友payavisittorelativesandfriends大扫除thoroughlycleanthehouse驱厄运sweepawayillfortunegetridofbadluck去除灾难wardoffevils年画NewYearPicture发红包givemoneyinredenvelopeshandoutredenvelopes欢度thecelebrationofcelebrate年糕ricecake转运haveachanceofluck春卷springrolls春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala祝福短信blessingmessage元宵节theLanternFestival元宵sweetdumplings扭秧歌dotheYangkoDance舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance灯谜lanternriddles龙抬头DragonHeadsraisingDay祈雨prayforrain丰收goodharvest清明节TombSweepingDay雨水rainwater春耕theSpringploughing扫墓attendsweeptombcleanthegrave祭品sacrificessacrificeofferings踏青haveanoutgoinginSpring端午节DragonBoatsFestival粽子Zongziglutinousricepudding赛龙舟dragonboatsracing雄黄酒realgarwine七夕DoubleSeventhFestival梳妆dressandmakeup牛郎Cowherd织女WeaverMaid喜鹊桥themagpiebridge中元节鬼节GhostFestival河灯waterlantern中秋节MidautumnFestival团圆饭familyreuniondinner花灯colorfullantern月圆夜fullmoon赏月enjoythemoon吃月饼havemooncake思想behomesick重阳节DoubleNinthFestival重阳糕doubleninthcake赏菊enjoychrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemumwine寒食节ColdFoodFestival冷食coldfood禁烟smokingbannotallowtomakefire斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickballcuju荡秋千playonaswing拔河pushandpulltugofwar腊八节theLabaFestival腊八粥Labariceporridge腊八面Labanoodle中国饮食文化中国菜ChinesecuisineChinesefood粤菜Cantoncuisine炒stirfry煎fry炸deepfry烩焖炖stew蒸steam烘焙bake切条cuttostrips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind特色食品specialty红茶blacktea绿茶greentea火锅hotpot熊掌bearpaw豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedsufferedbunsBaozi北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft绣花鞋embroideredshoes优秀民间艺术品outgoingfolkarts中国瓷器Chineseceramics唐三彩TricolorglazedPotteryoftheTangDynasty彩陶paintedpottery材质各异variousmaterials陶器potteryearthenware质地坚硬hardtexture青铜器bronzeware造型生动vividfigure雕刻carving色彩丰富richcolor玉雕jadecarving风格独特characteristicuniquestyle蜡染waxprinting中国织绣Chinesesilkembroideries泥人clayfigure中国结Chineseknot刺绣embroidery绣球embroideredball中国表演艺术脸谱facialmakeup正面角色positiverole说学逗唱speakingimitatingteasingandsinging木偶戏puppetshow说书storytelling皮影戏shadowplay杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakkahillsong历史人物historicalfigure四大文明古国之一oneofthefourancientcivilizations人类文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization中国古代史ancientChineseHistory中国近现代史modernhistoryofChina历史遗留问题aquestionleftoverfromhistorythepast源远流长历史悠久withhavealonghistory繁荣盛世atimeofprosperity古都ancientcapital华夏之祖ancestorsofChinesenation发祥地birthplace封建朝代feudaldynasty远古时代ancienttimes兴起于兴盛于emergeinandprosperin原始社会primitivesociety战国theWarringStates春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod封建社会feudalsociety印玺sealstamp皇妃imperialconcubine太后empressdowager诸侯Princeduckunderanemperor宰相primeminister士大夫scholarofficials太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard将军general旅游交通旅游景点touristscenes避暑胜地summerresort森林公园forestpark人文景观humanlandscape自然景观naturalscenery建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificentscenery皇家园林royalgarden古典山水园林classicallandscapegarden钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower牌坊memorialarchway兵马俑TerracottaWarriors天坛theTempleofHeaven保存最完好的bestpreserved原址originalsite国家博物馆nationalmuseum中外游客touristfromhomeandaboard地理环境幅员辽阔haveavastterritory省会provincialcapital水域面积waterarea高原plateau三面环山besurroundedbymountainsonthreeside医疗健康诊断diagnosisndiagnosev偏方folkprescription祖传秘方secretprescriptionhandeddownfromonesancestors中医TraditionalChineseMedicineTCM救死扶伤healthesickandrescuethedying望闻问切observinglisteninginquiringpulsetaking肥胖症obesity草药herbaltherapy食疗foodtherapy延缓衰老slowdownaging