口译词汇之法律词汇

Lawvocabulary法律词汇1法律名称constitutionallaw宪法canonlaw教会法规commonlaw习惯法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallawmercantilelaw商法lawofnations万国公法internationallaw国际法naturallaw自然法laborlaws劳工法fiscallaw财政法CivilSuitLawCodeofcivillaw民事诉讼法CriminalLaw刑事诉讼法MilitaryLaw军法ConscriptLaw兵役法LawyerLaw律师法CopyrightLaw著作权法penalcode刑法典codeofmercantilelaw商法典draft草案Governmentbill政府议案decree法令clause条款bill法案report判例汇编codification法律汇编legalinstrumentspapers法律文书CivilProceduralLaw民事诉讼法substantivelaw实体法规定基本权利及义务justaequum公正法Cambialejus交易法compurgation宣誓采证法marriagelaw婚姻法civillaw大陆法civilrightact人权法案civilprocedure民事诉讼法commonlaw普通法习惯法一致法共同法judicialact司法法案Cambialejus交易法VOCA犯罪受害人法案UniformDeterminationofDeathActUDDA统一死亡判定法案substantivelaw实体法规定基本权利及义务substantivecriminallaw实体刑法deductivereasoning演绎法caselaw案例法sourcelegalprovisions查阅法条2和法律相关的职业和机构defendant被告用于民事行政案件theaccused用于刑事案件被告appellant上诉人petitionforappeal上诉状petitionerclaimant申请人claimantplaintiff申诉人仲裁victim受害人accusercomplainant控告人defendantinerror被上诉人clerk书记官codefendant共同被告personnelhandlingacase办案人员personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案外人losingparty败诉方guarantor保证人担保人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被申请执行人personsubjecttoenforcement被执行人partyinnecessarycolitigation必要共同诉讼人criminalsuspect犯罪嫌疑人assignedcounsel公设辩护人attorneyatlaw律师assistantlawyer律师助理localcounsel本地律师defenselawyer辩护律师associatelawyer非合伙律师partnerlawyer合伙律师specializedlawyer专门律师professionallawyerfulltimelawyer专职律师parttimelawyer兼职律师apprenticelawyerlawyerinprobationperiod实习律师httpwwweduzhainetfalvlegalconsultant法律顾问directoroflawyercontroldepartment律管处处长secretarygeneralofBarLawyerAssociation律师协会秘书长memberofLawyerAssociation律师协会会员witness专家证人foremanofjury陪审团主席bailiff法庭内的法警procurator检察官seniorprocurator高级检察官deputydirectorofJudicialBureau司法局副局长directorofJudicialBureau司法局局长staterunlawoffice国办律师事务所lawofficeinpartnershipcooperatinglawoffice合伙制律师事务所agencyforarbitration代理仲裁draftingoflegalinstruments代写文书expertjury陪审团grandjury大陪审thirdparty第三人divisiontribunal法庭LLDDoctorofLaws法学博士学位lawsociety法学会lawschool法学院nonlitigationpractice非诉讼业务PublicSecurityBureau公安局detentionhouse看守所localpolicestationpolicesubstation派出所arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes劳动争议仲裁委员会lawofficelawfirm律师事务所NationalBarLawyerAssociation律师协会lawyerdiscipline律师惩戒ArticlesofLawyerAssociation律师协会章程lawyersoffice律师业务室NationalLawyerCongress全国律师代表大会PeoplesCourt人民法院MinistryofJustice司法部JudicialBureau司法局districtcourt地方法院forum法院courtoffirstinstance第一审法院courtofsecondinstance第二审法院holding法院判决houseoflords上议院houseofcommons下议院hearing听证会inferiorcourt美国联邦法院第一级法院统称小法院intermediateappellatecourt中间上诉法院judicialcommitteeoftheprivycouncil枢密院司法委员会juvenilecourt青少年法院kingsbenchdivision王室法庭kingscouncil国王的咨询会议courtofcommonpleas民诉法院courtofkingsbench王室法院courtofexchequer财务法院courtofexchequerchamber财务上诉法院countrycourt乡镇法院courtofcommonbench民诉法院courtofjusticeofthepeace地方治安法院courtofprobate遗嘱继承法院courtofdivorce婚姻法院courtofassize巡回法院courtoftheinternationaltrade国际贸易法院courtofappealsforthefederalcircuit联邦巡回上诉法院arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes劳动争议仲裁委员会interestedpartypartyininterest利害关系人directoroflawyercontroldepartment律管处处长litigationpartylitigiousparty诉讼当事人foreignlawoffice外国律师事务所entrustedagent委托代理人arbitrationagency仲裁机构secondtribunal第二审判庭firsttribunal第一审判庭ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice对外经济法律顾问处foreigntradelawfirm对外经济律师事务所ForeignEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission对外经济贸易仲裁委员会agencyhearing听证会publicsecuritysubbureau公安分局maritimecourt海事法院collegialpanel合议庭PeoplesMediationCommittee人民调解委员会juvenileprison少管所MinistryofJustice司法部judicialbureau司法局basicPeoplesCourt基层人民法院intermediatePeoplesCourt中级人民法院theSupremePeoplesCourt最高人民法院3罪刑peccadillo轻罪voluntarymanslaughter故意杀人voluntaryintoxication故意醉酒victimlesscrime无受害者犯罪vehicularhomicide车祸致人死命罪uttering故意提供或传递伪造文件罪treason叛国罪crimeofconcealingthemurder包庇罪narcoticdrugcrime毒品罪crimeofderelictionofduty渎职罪crimeofhavingsexualintercoursewithaminor奸淫幼女罪instigators教唆犯economiccrimes经济犯罪crimeofarson放火罪bootlegging贩卖违禁品bribery行贿受贿burglary入室盗窃childabuse虐待儿童hijack劫持defame诽谤crimeofinterferencewithstatefunctions妨害公务罪crimeofdisruptingtheorderofsocialadministration妨害社会管理秩序罪crimeofdisruptingmarriageandthefamily妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crimeofunlawfuldetention非法拘禁罪crimeofillegallymanufacturingfirearmsandammunition非法制造枪支及弹药罪unlawfulassignmen非法转让contemptofcourt藐视法庭罪contributorynegligence加工过失jailprisonimprisonmentimprisonincarceratelockup监狱关押capitalpunishmentdeathpenaltydeathsentence死刑lifesentencelifepresentmentslifelongpunishment无期徒刑crimeofdrugtrafficking贩卖毒品crimeofsellingbogusmedicines贩卖假药罪crimeoftraffickingincounterfeitnationalcurrency贩运伪造的国家货币罪interferewiththecourseofjustice妨碍司法公正acquit无罪4法律的相关权利immunity豁免豁免权civilrights民事权利公民权利humanrightsrightsofman人权rightofresale转卖权rightofchoice选择权guardianship监护权debtclaim债的请求权economicright经济权利righttointerpret解释权rightofreply答辩权rightofcomplaint控告权claimofpatentapplication专利申请权rightofasylum避难权rightofaction起诉权propertyright财产权rightofhabitation居住权recourse求偿权righttomakeawill立遗嘱权rightofappeal上诉权rightofpersonality人格权civilright民事权利benefitofcession财产让与权5和法律相关的一些术语reportacasetosecurityauthorities报案finalstatementoftheaccused被告人最后陈述principalaction本诉dismissacounterclaimrejectacounterclaim驳回反诉denydismissamotion驳回请求rejectdismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgmentruling驳回上诉维持原判judgment补充判决supplementaryinvestigation补充侦查trialincamera不公开审理withdrawappeal撤回上诉withdrawalawsuit撤诉legalaid法律援助legalconsulting法律咨询compositioncompromise和解summonbyforcesummonbywarrant拘传informationreportofanoffence举报tangibleevidence实物证据realevidence实在证据demonstrativeevidence示意证据audiovisualevidence视听证据wantedforarrest通缉appearance投案recordofinterrogation讯问笔录conclusionofinvestigation侦查终结executionofarrest执行逮捕conciliationofexecution执行和解recoveryofexecution执行回转retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission中途退庭remandacasetoalowcourt案件发回reportacasetosecurityauthorities报案finalstatementoftheaccused被告人最后陈述principalaction本诉dismissacounterclaimrejectacounterclaim驳回反诉denydismissamotion驳回请求supplementaryjudgment补充判决supplementaryinvestigation补充侦查trialincamera不公开审理withdrawappeal撤回上诉withdrawalawsuit撤诉legalaid法律援助legalconsulting法律咨询compositioncompromise和解summonbyforcesummonbywarrant拘传informationreportofanoffence举报tangibleevidence实物证据realevidence实在证据demonstrativeevidence示意证据audiovisualevidence视听证据wantedforarrest通缉appearance投案recordofinterrogation讯问笔录conclusionofinvestigation侦查终结executionofarrest执行逮捕conciliationofexecution执行和解recoveryofexecution执行回转retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission中途退庭margins保证金heavierpunishment从重处罚initiatelegalproceeding打官司unabletoestablish不能成立ruling裁定state陈述collaborate串通imposealenientsentence从轻处罚unlawfulforeclosure非法查封parole假释falseevidence假证据YearandaDayRule满一年原则如受害者满一年未死亡不得以杀人罪起诉被告WhartonsRule沃顿原则如果某种罪最少得由N人所犯那么N1人才构成同谋罪suddenpassion突然情感爆发可能导致故意杀人subornationofperjury非法教唆他人作伪证strictliabilitycrimes严格责任犯罪无犯罪意图或过错仍然有罪