外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you词汇讲解.doc

U 1 Knowing me, knowing you 必修三 学案 主题思维导图 Conflicts argue(vi): disagree(vi) quarrel(vi&n) complain(v) misunderstand Break up:(关系等）破裂 apologize(vi) -apology(n) fault(n):责任，过错 Be to blame (for sb) (对坏事）负有责任 Forgive sb for (doing) sth make up (with sb):（与某人） 和好 Characters sincere:真诚的 frank:坦率地 polite rude Friendly be ready to help others considerate:体贴的 Merciful:宽大的，仁慈的 modest:谦虚的 enthusiastic Respectable:值得尊敬的 respectful:表示敬意的 be respectful to sb: Admirable:值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 reliable:可信赖的，可依靠的 Helping each other accompany陪同，陪伴 keep sb company Comport(v&n):安慰，宽慰 Take comfort from one’s words:从某人的话中得到安慰 Be encouraged by... grateful:感激的 Appreciate(vt):感激 Making friends miss be concerned about...:关心，挂念 Share...with...:与...分享... Have...in common:有相同的....... Depend /rely on:依靠，信赖 keep one’s word/promise Be on good terms with sb:与某人关系好 Get along well (with sb) be in harmony with..:与..和谐相处 佳句锦集 A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.远亲不如近邻。 As you salute, you will be saluted.敬人者，人敬之。 As distance test a horse’s strength, so time reveals a person’s heart. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。 An ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 It ‘s important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sorrow. 对我们来说，互相交流，分享快乐并分担痛苦很重要。 Govern your thoughts when alone, and your tongue when in company. 一人独处慎于思，与人相处慎于言。 Depend on your parents at home, and rely on your friends outside.在家靠父母，在外靠朋友。 You can judge a person by the company he keeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 考点词汇夯实 Perform(v):表演；履行，执行；工作，运转 performer:表演者，演员 performance(n):表现；表演，演出； 履行，执行；做 Perform an operation/experiment:做手术/实验 Perform well/ badly/ poorly:表现得好/不好；运转得好/不好 Give a performance:表演，演出 Fit in(with...):（与...）合得来，适应 Difficulties fitting in with others.与别人相处中遇到的困难 In a mess:陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 mess(n):困境，混乱；杂乱，不整洁(vt):使不整洁，弄脏 Messy(adj):肮脏的，凌乱的；混乱的，难以处理的 Make a mess of...:把...搞砸 Mess up:把...弄糟，胡乱地做 Help out:帮助（某人）摆脱（困境）（宾语代词放在help,out之间） Come to one’s help:来帮某人的忙 Can’t help (doing) sth=can’t help but do sth:忍不住做某事，不可能避免做某事 With one’s help=with the help of sb Let down:使失望，辜负 Let out:发出（声音等）；泄露 Let go (of):松手，放弃 Let(sb/sth) in：让...进入；放进...... Let off:引爆；饶恕 Let alone:更不用说 let sb alone:不打扰某人 Ashamed(adj):惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的；因惭愧而不情愿的 Be ashamed of sb/sth:为某人/某事感到羞愧 Be ashamed to do sth:因惭愧而不情愿做某事 Be ashamed (that)......:因...感到惭愧 Shame(un):羞愧，羞耻 (cn):令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事 Shameful(adj):可耻的，丢脸的 shameless(adj):无耻的，没廉耻的 To one’s shame.:是某人感到羞愧的是 It’s a shame that...:真遗憾...... What a shame!真遗憾/真可惜 Ashamed & shameful ashamed常做表语，后置定语或补语，表示人的心理状态或感受；不用于名词前 shameful可做标语和定语，指某事情或行为本身可耻，不道德 Concentrate(v):集中（注意力），聚精会神 concentration(n):专心，专注 Concentrate on...:集中注意力于...~focus on~ be absorbed /lost in~be buried in/bury oneself in Concentrate one’s mind /attention/energy on...:集中某人的注意力/精力于...... Signal(n):信号，暗号(v):发信号；示意 Sign:手势，标志物，标志，招牌；征兆，迹象 Symbol:象征 Breath(n):呼出的气 breathe(v):呼吸，呼气 Breathtaking(adj):激动人心的，惊人的，令人惊叹的 Breathless(adj):气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 Take/ have a deep breath:深吸一口气 Out of breath:喘不过气来 Hold one’s breath:屏息，屏气 Breathe in:吸气 Breathe out:呼气 Concern(n):忧虑，担心；担心的事；关切的事(vt):使担忧；涉及；关系到；与...有关 Concerned(adj):（与某事）有关的，有牵连的（常作后置定语）；焦急的，担忧的 Eg. The parties concerned:有关方面 concerned parents:忧心忡忡的父母 Concerning(prep):关于 Concern oneself with/ about sth:关心某事；担心某事 Show/express concern about/for/ over sb/sth:表达对某人/某事的担忧 Be concerned about /for...:担心/挂念... Be concerned with/in...:牵扯进/参与... Resolve(vt):解决（问题或困难）(vt.vi):决心，决定 Resolution(n):（问题，分歧等的）解决，消除； (cn):决心，决定 Resolve an issue/a dispute/ a conflict/a crisis:解决问题/争端/冲突/危机 Resolve (not) to do sth:决定（不）做某事 Resolve on (doing) sth:决定（做） 某事 A resolution to do sth:做某事的决心/决定 Directly(adv):直接地，径直地，坦率地；正好地，恰好；(conj):一..就....=immediately Approach(vt):着手处理，对付=deal with；（时间或距离）接近，靠近；(n):接近，靠近；方式，方法；路径，道路 The approach of...:...的临近 An approach to (doing) sth:（做）某事的方法/途径 Pull one’s weight:做好分内事，尽本分，尽职责 Blame(vt):责备，谴责，把...归咎于...(un):责任，责备 Blame sb for(doing) sth:因（做）某事责备某人 Blame sth on sb/sth:把某事归咎于某人/某事 Be to blame for (doing) sth： 因（做）某事应受到责备；对（做） 某事负有责任（不定式用主动形式表示被动意义） Take/accept the blame for sth:
承担某事的责任 Lay/ put the blame (for sth) on...:（把某事） 归咎于... Before:在..之前；过了...才；还没来得及...就... It was +时间段+before:过了...才 It was not long before...:不久就... It won’t be long before...:不久就会... It will/may be +时间段+before...:要过/或许要过...才.... Look down on/upon:轻视，瞧不起 look up to:钦佩，仰慕，尊敬 Annoyed(adj):生气，恼怒的 annoying(adj):使恼怒的，使生气的烦恼的 Annoy(vt):使生气，使恼怒；打扰 Annoyance(n):恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 Be annoyed with sb ：生某人的其 be annoyed at/about sth：因某事生气 Be annoyed to do/that...:...使人恼火 To one’s annoyance:让某人生气的是 By accident:偶绕地，意外地=accidentally=casually=by chance :有意地，故意地=by design=on purpose Settle down:（使）安静下来，平静下来；（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活 It be+过去分词+that....:...被...(said,reported,believed,hoped,suggested,well known,estimated, proved等) To...extent到...的程度，在...程度上 To some extent/ to a certain extent在某种程度上 To a great /large extent:在很大程度上 To such an extent that:达到如此程度 To what extent:在多大程度上 Despite(prep):即使，尽管+n/代词/ving=in spite of... Despite the fact that...:尽管....(that后引导同位语从句） Latter(n):（刚提及的两者中）后者，（系列中）最后一位（常与the 连用）(adj):后者的，最后的 The former... the latter...:前者...后者.... Serve(vi&vt):（给某人）提供，端上；接待，服务；可用作，可当...使（尤指别无选择时） Servant(n):仆人，用人，the social servant:公务员 Service(un):服务，接待 (cn):services:服务 Serve sth to sb=serve sb sth:向某人提供/端上某物 Serve the people heart and soul:全心全意为人民服务 Serve in the army:在军队服役 Serve as...:担任...;用作... At the service