外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1Knowing me, Knowing you Section C Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas学案（有答案）.doc

Section C Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 学习目标 1、学会本节单词、短语。 2、学会写论说文。 词汇运用 1. forgive 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 forgive sb./sth.原谅某人/某事 forgive one's doing…原谅某人做了…… forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 练习：He said it so sincerely that his wife _________ (forgive) him right away. 2. justify 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ justify doing sth. 证明做某事有道理 justify sth./oneself to sb. 向某人解释……；为某人辩护…… just adj.公平的，公正的 justice n.公平，公正 练习：Please don't try to ____________ (just) your mistakes. 3. frank 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth. 对某事直言不讳 to be frank（=frankly）坦白说，坦率地说（在句中作独立成分） frankly speaking 坦率地说 练习：__________ (frank) speaking, the resources in the world are very limited. 4.tear 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ burst into tears（= burst out crying）突然大哭起来 fight/hold back the tears 忍住眼泪 tears of joy 欢乐的泪水 in tears 哭着，流泪 move sb. to tears 使某人感动得流泪 tear apart 撕毁，撕碎 tear down 拆除，拆掉 tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等） tear at 撕扯 练习：He burst into ________ when he knew that his company suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 5. independent 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ become independent 变得独立 be independent of 独立于……，不受……支配 depend v.依靠；依赖；取决于 dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的 dependently adv.依赖地；依靠地 independence n.独立，自主 independently adv.独立地；自立地 练习：By the time they get to that age they will value their _____________ (independent). 6. apart 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ take apart 拆开，拆卸 tell apart 辨别，区分 pull apart 拆散，拆卸 come/fall apart 崩溃；破裂 练习：He sensed that there was something wrong with the motor, so he took it __________. 句型解析 1. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say "It's great!", even if we think it’s awful. 或者如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了!”，即使我们认为这很糟糕。 知识点：What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？ 用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法：你觉得……怎么样？ What do you think of…? How do you like/find…? How do you feel about…? 2. Perhaps the meal you said was "delicious" will be served every time you visit. 也许你说的“美味”的饭菜会在你每次去的时候提供给你。 知识点：every time引导时间状语从句 every time/each time是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。 注： 下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句： the first time/the second time第一次/第二次.时 (the) last time/(the) next time上次/下次……时 anytime任何时候 the moment/minute/instant（=as soon as）一……就…… the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年 3. The more independent you are, the better your life will be.你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 知识点：the+比较级，the+比较级 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。 拓展： 比较级+and+比较级 more and more +多音节或部分双音节形容词原级 越来越…… 4. After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other. 重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了理想的距离，在不伤害彼此的同时，他们可以感到温暖。 知识点：while状语从句的省略 while managing是“连