外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth First Developing & Presenting Ideas 重点短语检测（word版附答案）.doc

Unit 6 Earth First Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas Ⅰ. 短语梳理与背诵（英汉互译） 1.It depends. _____________ 2.expand_____________对…作进一步说明 3._____________大多数… 4.take steps_____________sth.采取措施做某事 5._____________分解；出故障；失败；垮掉 6._____________关掉设备 7.remove... _____________从…移开… 8.common sense _____________ 9.__________________________把…考虑进去 10.__________________________做某事是值得的。 11.call on sb. _____________sth.号召某人做某事 12._____________敦促某人做某事 13.raise your awareness of... __________________________ 14.contribute _____________造成，促成 15._____________提出 16.make informed decisions ___________________ Ⅱ. 构词法梳理与背诵 转化法构词 1. _____________ n.数量，数额→ v.共计，总计；相当于 2. _____________v. (使)漏，（使）渗漏 → n.漏洞，裂缝；透露 3. _____________n. (宣传)活动→ v. 领导运动；参加运动 4. _____________v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 5. _____________adj.平均（数）的 → n.平均数，平均水平→ v.以算出…的平均数；平均为 派生法构词 1. major adj.主要的，大的n.主修课程，专业vi.主修→ _____________n.多数，大多数（人或物） 2. electric adj.用电的，带电的→ _____________n.电 3. _____________ v. 移走，搬走，去掉→ _____________n. 免职；移动；清除；搬迁 4. _____________ v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→_____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的→ urgency n.紧急，紧迫，迫切 5. concern v. (使)担忧；涉及n.担心；关注→ _________ adj.焦急的，担忧的→ __________prep.关于 6. _____________ v. 促成，造成（某事发生），捐献，撰稿 →contributor n.捐赠者；投稿人 → n.贡献；捐款 Ⅲ. 课文阅读理解 1. Which one is NOT the disadvantage of plastic bags? A. Causing trash. B. Taking much more time to break down. C. Being treated as food by wild animals. D. Using much more energy to produce. 2. What should you do to save energy when leaving home? A. Turn off a device. B. Leave a device on. C. Unplug a device. D. Leave a device in a stand-by mode. 3. Why do people prefer to eat local food? A. Its production uses less energy B. It can save the energy during being transported. C. It produces fewer greenhouse gases. D. It tastes better than the food transported long distances. 4. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To explain the importance of energy saving. B. To reveal the false green truths and show really green ones. C. To call on more people to protect the environment. D. To introduce some new ways to save energy. 课文语法填空 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the1. _____________(major) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 2. _____________recently，some “green truths＂have been shown to be only half true，or even 3. _____________ (complete) false. Many people think paper shopping bags are 4. _____________(good) than plastic ones. However, making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. The process also 5. _____________ (p