Unit 1 Past and Present 知识点复习.doc

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习 学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写 词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写 句子：1.用所给词组可以写出正确句子▲2.直接背诵课文。 课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵 语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。 易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。 学习原则 讲过的都要会，反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
Unit1 past and present 八下 Unit1 词性和词义 词形变化 1 past n.过去 past 介词 经过 2 present n. 现在，目前 3 just adv.刚才 例句：I’ve just eaten it. ▲just刚才用现在完成时 ▲Just now刚才用一般过去时 例题： This film shows us China’s past and________(现在). My mother was so lucky. She has_______ (刚才) gotten a new microwave oven for free. 3. ( )Please post the letter as you go _______ the post office. A. over B. beyond C. through D. past 4 used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经 例句：You used to be so kind to me. ▲Used to do sth过去常常做某事 ▲否定Used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth Be kind to sb对某人友好 例题： Did she ______(used) to get up early? 2. ( )It __________ so cold in winter a few years ago. A. wasn’t used to be B. isn’t used to be C. didn’t used to be D. used not to be 3.( ) There _________ thousands of drive-in theaters in the A. used to have B. were used to being C. were used to having D. used to be 4.( ) _______ you ________ go swimming with your brother? A. Do; use to B. Are; using to C. Did; use to D. Did; used to 5 since conj.自…以来 例句：I’ve lived here since I was born. Since既然，由于，因为 1.She has lost ten pounds ________(自……以来) she started to do exercise 2. ( )Why not let it go _______ it has nothing to do with you? A. because B. though C. unless D. since 3.( )Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last time A .until B. before C. while D. since 6 ever adv.曾经，永远，这以前 例句：Have you ever moved house? Move house搬家 例题： This is the best book I have ______(曾经) read. 7 northern adj. 北方的，北部的 North名词 北方，北部 例句：▲I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. ▲In the northern part of... 在...的北部 例题： 1.There are many museums in the ________(北部的) part of the city. 2.Many people want to live in the _______(north) part of this country. 3.( )Have you ever seen the heavy snow in the _______ part of the country? A. west B. south C. east D. northern 8 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的 Marry动词 结婚，嫁，娶 9 wife (pl. wives) 妻子 10 block n. 街区 复数blocks 11 since prep.自…以来 例句：When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. ▲Get married 结婚 ▲Get married to sb和某人结婚 ▲Marry sb和某人结婚 Marry sb to sb父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇 Since then从那以后 例题： 1.They plan to get _______(结婚的) in the spring. 2.( )My parents ___________in Shanghai when they __________married. A.live; get B.lived; got C.lived; have got D.have lived; got 3.The man leaves his ________(妻子) and two children. 4.John and Daniel are brothers, and their __________(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting 5.Mr Black lives two __________(街区) away from his parents. 7. ( )Many young people live together ________ getting married. A. for B. since C. unless D. without 8. ( )The Greens have lived here _______ 1997. A. in B. before C. after D. since 9. ( )When did she ________ you ? A. get married B. marry to C. get married to D. is married to 10. ( )She was sad because her boyfriend refused to _______ her. A. get married with B. be married with C. marry D. marry to 11.They ________ten years ago. This year they________ for ten years. A. marry, got married B. got married, have married C. got marry, married D. got married, have been married 12.( ) Her parent married her ______ a rich man last year. A. to B. with C. / D. of 12 over prep.在…期间 例句：▲Has the town changed a lot over the years? ▲Change a lot变了很多 Over the years这些年来 例题： 1.Our hometown has changed a lot o__________ the years.over 13 turn ... Into ... 把…变成… 例句：▲Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. ▲Turn ...into... 把...变成... ▲Turn into变成... 例句： 1.( )If the temperature is below 0℃, water will 　　　　ice in the open air.  A.turn back B.turn into C.turn off D.turn around 2.( )There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please___them___ a milk shake. A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off 14 pollution n.污染；污染物 不可数 Pollute 动词 污染 例句：Was pollution a problem then? 例题： 1.Our government has made a plan to stop the water and air __________(pollute) happening. 2.The smoke from local factories has p_______ the air. 3.( )The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible. A. is B are C．do D. does 15 factory n.工厂 复数 factories 例句：There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 例题： The _______(工厂)were closed in 1996. 16 waste n.废料；废品 不可数 Waste动词 浪费 例句：▲They often put the waste into the river. Put the waste into the river把废物倒进河里 例题： 1. The government should stop the factories from putting the________(废料) into the lake. 2. Don't w_______ water. Can't you see the sign 6Save Water'? 17 realize 意识到；实现 18 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善 19 situation n.形势，情况 例句：▲Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. ▲Take action to do sth采取行动做某事 ▲Improve the situation改善情况 例题： 1.Have you r__________ the importance of learning a foreign language? 2.( )Teachers should try to help all the students ________ their dreams. A. realize B. rule C. exchange D. govern 3.Scientists are studying how ________(improve) people’s diet. 4.We all face a difficult _________.(形势) 5.You will________(意识到) the mistake you make today in the future. 20 in some ways 在某种程度上 21 however adv.然而 22 impossible adj. 不可能的 23 before adv.以前，过去，已经 例句：▲It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. As often as before像以前一样经常 例题： 1.It’s __________(possible) for you to make your dream come true if you don’t work hard. 2.Their life is much better than _______.(以前) 3.( )Life in Hong Kong is colorful. _____, my uncle says he still misses life in Nanjing. A. However B. So C. But D. Yet 4. ( )－To learn English well, we’d better speak it _____ possible. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as many as D. as oftener as 5.( )Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it. A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary 6.He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help other A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way 24 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 25 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔 例句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. From time to time不时，有时 Feel a bit lonely感觉有点孤单 ▲A bit做副词修饰形容词 ▲Alone做副词独自，单独 ▲Alone做形容词只能做表语 独自一个人 ▲Lonely形容词 指心灵上寂寞，孤独 例题： It is a long and ______(孤独的) journey. 2.( ) This story is _________ than that one. A. a bit interesting B. a little interested C. a few more interested D. a bit more interesting 3.( )Jack’s grandma lives 　　　　in a(n) 　　　　house, but she doesn’t feel 　　　　at all.  A.lonely; alone; lonely B.alone; alone; lonely C.alone; lonely; lonely D.lonely; lonely; alone 4.( )Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 5.( )He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow. A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored 6.I’m not _______ thirsty, please give me _______ water. A. a bit of , a little B. a bit, a little of C. a little, a bit D. a little, a bit of 26 anyway adv.尽管，即使这样 27 husband n.丈夫 28 interview n.采访；会见 例句：Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen. 例题： 1.The work may be difficult. A__________, you must finish it on time. 2.I will have a job ________(会见) next week. 3.After the final, the reporter had an __________(采访) with the coach of the winning team 4.Kitty got married last year. Her________(丈夫) is a policeman 29 all one's life 一生 例句：Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life? 30 yet adv.还，仍 例句：My parents haven’t come back yet. ▲Yet用于否定句和一般疑问句 例题： He hasn’t heard from his son ______.(还)yet 31 recently adv.近来，最近 例句：Have you seen any films recently? 例题： Our school has built a new library ______.(近来)recently 32 past adj.过去的 33 environment n. 环境 34 transport n.交通车辆，运输工具 不可数 35 condition n.环境，条件，状况 复数conditions Living conditions居住条件 36 return vi.返回 例句：She’s just returned from the USA. Return from... 从...回来 例题： 1.You will pay the price for your _______(过去的) mistakes. 2.How to protect the __________(环境) has been under discussion. 3.Which form of t__________ do you prefer, cars or trains? 4.She plans to _______(返回) to work after her children goes to school. 5.The engineer told me that my car was in a very good________(状况). 6.Our living________(condition) have improved a lot over the past few years 7. What________(交通工具) would you like to choose while travelling around this city? 8. I have been to Beijing many times in the p_______ few years. It's an old city. 37 last adv.最近，上一次；最后 38 abroad adv.到（在）国外 例句：She went abroad with her parents. Go abroad出国 例题： You had better not go _______(到国外) this year. 39 primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的 例句：You were still at primary school then. At primary school在小学 例题： His article focuses on the history of development of Japanese _________(小学教育的) education.primary 40 keep in touch 保持联系 例句：How do you keep in touch with each other? 41 communicate vi.&vt.交流，交际 例句：▲We mainly communicate by email. Communicate with sb与某人交流 例题： Look! The twin boys are __________(交流) with each other by email. 42 communication n.交流，交际 43 exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错 exact精确的，准确的 例句：▲The Internet makes communication much easier.Exactly. 例题： 1.The Internet makes __________(communicate) much easier. You can use emails,QQ or WeChat. 2.—You mean Dad is unhappy with what I said just now? —__________(exact). 3.I remember________(exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film. 4.－I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right? －_____, I have. A. Exactly B. In some ways C. As a result D. First of all 44 be/get used to 习惯于，适应于 例句：It is easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 例题： 1.A mountain climber, Aron is used to __________(take) risks. 2.Are you used to _______(live) in the town ? 3. His family has _______ in China. A. used to live B. used to living C. become used to living D. been use to live 4.( )These residents ________ the noise from the traffic now. A. used to