钻井单词整理

钻井工程绪论一概述二钻井技术的发展钻井方法drillingmethod钻井设计welldesign钻井质量drillingquality顿钻钻井cabledrilling旋转钻井Rotarydrilling旋转钻井钻机RotaryRig动力系统PowerSystem旋转系统RotatingSystem提升系统HoistingSystem循环系统CirculatingSystem井控系统WellControlSystem监测系统monitoringSystem直井straightverticalwell定向井directionalwell水平井horizontalwell浅井shallowwell深井deepwell超深井ultradeepwell特超深井superextradeepwell多底井multiborewell丛式井clusterwellormultiplewells转盘钻井Rotarydrilling顶驱钻井topdrivedrilling井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling第一章钻井的工程地质条件主要内容第一节地下压力特性第二节岩石的工程力学性质岩石的物理机械性质physicalmechanicalpropertiesofrock岩石的弹性模量elasticmodulusofrock岩石的泊松比rockPoissonsratio岩石的切变模量shearmodulusofrock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibility抗拉伸强度tensionresistance抗压缩强度compressiveresistance抗剪切强度shearingresistance抗弯切强度bendingresistance脆性岩石brittlerock塑性岩石plasticrock岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock地应力insitustress围压confiningpressure有效应力effectivestress压持效应chipholdeffect岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness地层水formationbrine比重specificgravity静液压力hydrostaticpressure钻井液压力drillingfluidcolumnpressure孔隙压力porepressureformationfluidpressureFormationporepressure地层破裂压力formationfracturepressure上覆岩层压力overburdenpressure基岩应力matrixstress压力梯度pressuregradient压力监控pressuredetectionandcontrol异常压力及其形成abnormalpressureanditsformation地层破裂压力预报方法formationfracturepressureprediction漏失试验法leakofftest压力异常abnormalpressure压实作用compaction欠压实undercompaction不渗透围栅permeabilitybarrier地层压力检测方法methodofformationpressuredetection地震资料法seismicdatamethod机械钻速法penetrationratemethodd指数法dexponentmethoddc指数法dcexponentmethod声波时差法acoustictraveltimenegativedifferentialpressurepositivedifferentialpressureUnderbalanceddrillingl岩石的塑性plasticofrockl密度density第二章钻进工具主要内容第一节钻头钻头的类型及工作原理钻头的选型及分类方法钻头的合理使用第2节钻柱钻柱的组成及功用钻柱的工作状态及受力分析钻柱设计钻进工具浮力buoyancy单位进尺成本costpersinglefootage钻柱drillstemstring钻铤drillcollar钻杆drillpipe方钻杆kelly钻头bit稳定器stabilizer起钻tripin下钻tripout复合钻柱combinationstring中性点neutralpoint刮刀钻头dragbit牙轮钻头conel稳定器stabilizerl钻压WOBlPDCbitlPoundingcuttingabrasionl超顶复锥和移轴coneoverhangmultiplyconeandoffsetaxisldrillstringaxialstress第三章钻井液一钻井液的定义和功用二钻井液的组成和分类三钻井液的性能四钻井液的固相控制五井塌及防塌措施六油气层保护及完井液钻井液drillingfluidsmud水基钻井液waterbasedrillingfluids淡水钻井液freshwaterdrillingfluids低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluidsAPI滤失量APIfiltration滤失filtration静滤失量staticfiltration动滤失量dynamicfiltration瞬时滤失量instantaneousfiltration滤饼filtercake含砂量sandcontent钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids流变方程rheologicalequation幂律流体powerlaw钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity触变性thixotropicbehavior静切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength终切力10minutogelstrength固相控制solidcontrol钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt流变方程rheologicalequation幂律流体power第四章钻进参数优选第一节钻进过程中各参数间的基本关系第二节钻进参数优选第三节水力参数优化设计钻进drillingpenetrate钻进技术drillingtechnology钻进技术参数drillingparameters钻压weightonbit悬重stringsuspendingweight钻重drillingweight转速rpmrevolutionperminute排量rateofflow进尺footage喷嘴nozzle喷射距离jetlength钻进参数优选开钻spudin完钻finishingdrilling送钻bitfeed机械钻速penetrationrate鳖钻bitbouncing跳钻bitjumping喷射钻井jetbitdrilling射流jetflow冲击射流impactjetflow清洗井底bottomholecleaning射流喷速jetvelocity射流冲击力jetimpactforce射流水功率jethydraulicpower钻头压降bitpressuredrop钻头水功率bithydraulichorsepower泵的额定功率压力和排量Pumpratedpowerratedpressureandrateddisplacement钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump钻井泵的最大排量工作状态额定工作功率工作状态themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpumptheratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump钻进过程的数学模型mathematicalmodelfordrillingprocedure钻速方程equationfordrillingrate五点法钻速试验fivespotdrillofftest喷射钻井jetdrilling水力参数hydraulicparameter目标点targetbullseye岩屑悬浮cuttingsuspending第五章井眼轨道设计与轨迹控制井斜角inclinationdeviationangel方位角azimuthangle井斜变化率rateofinclinationchange方位变化率rateofazimuthchange井眼曲率holecurvature垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasureddepth水平投影长度horizontalprojectionlength水平位移horizontaldisplacement涡轮钻井turbodrilling涡轮钻具turbodrill满眼钻具packedholeassembly钟摆钻具pendulumassembly钟摆力pendulumforce轨迹trajectory造斜kickoff增斜buildupsection降斜dropoffsection稳斜holdsection增斜和稳斜buildandholdsection造斜点kickoffpoint造斜点深度kickoffdepth井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole井身水平投影图horizontalprojectionofborehole平均角法averageanglemethod曲率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod圆弧法arcmethodlwelldepthinclinationandazimuthlbuildandholdtrajectorylkickoffrateofbuildlKickoffpointKOPverticalholedeviatedorslantholedirectionaldrillingT第六章油气井压力控制第一节井眼与地层压力系统第二节地层流体的侵入与检测第三节地层流体侵入控制地层井眼系统的压力平衡balanceofformationboreholesystem地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalentdrillingfluiddensity钻井液当量循环密度equivalentcirculatingdensity波动压力激动压力surgepressure抽汲压力swabbingpressure溢流overflow井涌kick井喷wellblowout地下井喷undergroundblowout井喷失控outofcontrolforblowout正压差positivedifferentialpressure负压差negativedifferentialpressure油气井压力控制关井shutin防喷器blowoutpreventer地面管汇surfacedrillpipe环形空间annulus压井killingwell硬关井hardclosing软关井softclosing压井方法killingwellmethod工程师法等待加重量法engineersmethod司钻法二次循环法drillersmethod防喷设备和工具blowoutpreventiontoolsandequipments套压立压annuluspressurestandpipepressure第七章固井与完井第一节井身结构设计第二节套管柱的设计第三节注水泥技术第四节完井技术套管程序casingprogram导管conductor表层套管surfacecasing技术套管intermediatecasingstrings生产套管productioncasing尾管line钻井尾管drillingliner生产尾管productionliner套管接箍casingcoupling套管柱casingstring套管扶正器centralizer前置液aheadfluid隔离液spacer水泥浆slurry注水泥方法cementingmethods常规注水泥法typicalprimarycementing双级注水泥法twostagecementing套管的外载荷outsidecasingload套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapsepressure套管轴向力axialload套管强度casingstrength套管抗挤强度collapseresistance套管抗拉强度tensileresistance套管抗内压强度burstresistance下套管runningcasing活动套管movingcasing完井方法completionmethods裸眼完井法openholecompletion先期裸眼完井法initialopenholecompletion后期裸眼完井法finalopenholecompletion射孔完井法perforationcompletion衬管完井法slottedlinercompletion砾石充填完井法gravelpackcompletion窜槽cementchanneling尾管固井drillinglinercementing尾管悬挂器drillinglinerhanger第八章其他钻井技术及作业第一井身结构设第二套管柱的设第三节注水泥技术第四节完井技术卡钻drillpipesticking压差卡钻differentialsticking砂桥卡钻sandbridging键槽卡钻keyseating地层膨胀卡钻formationswellingsticking地层坍塌卡钻formationcollapsesticking钻头泥包卡钻ballingupsticking卡点stickingpoint四一口井的建井过程几个基本概念悬重钻柱在泥浆中的总重量不钻进时的大钩负荷钻重钻进时的大钩负荷钻压钻进时钻头上作用的压力钻压悬重钻重机械钻速单位时间的钻进速度米小时钻时每米进尺所需的时间分米一井眼轨迹基本概念重点掌握1轨迹基本参数3个2轨迹计算参数7个特别注意水平投影长度水平位移和视平移概念的区别3轨迹的图视法二轨迹测量及计算1测斜方法及测斜仪器简介2测斜计算重点掌握三直井防斜技术1井斜原因分析2静力学防斜满眼钟摆重点掌握3动力学防斜了解4垂直钻井技术了解四定向井井眼轨道设计1定向井轨道分类2常规二维定向井轨道设计掌握五定向井造斜工具及轨迹控制1动力钻具造斜工具2转盘钻造斜工具3定向井轨迹控制的基本方法4扭方位计算重点掌握5造斜工具的定向六水平井钻井技术简介了解Whatcancausepressuredifferentialsticking