Unit 2 Our animal friends单词综合整理与考点整理.doc

7A M1U2 Our animal friends单词综合整理与考点整理（共9页） 学习报告 an SPCA officer 一位SPCA官员 为什么用an？ 其他发元音的字母有 office(n.)-officer(n.) 办公室-官员，高级职员 一间办公室 一位官员 official (adj./ n.) /ə'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.官方的，正式的 n.官员 e.g. French is an official language in 29 countries. society (n.) 社会 e.g. With the development of society, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. social (adj.) 社会的，协会的，社交的 e.g. We should work together to deal with the social problems. prevention (n.) 预防，防止，防范 e.g. You know what they say, prevention is better than cure. 正所谓预防胜于治疗。 prevent ... from (doing) sth stop ... from (doing) sth keep ... from (doing) sth block ... from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事 e.g. Lucy has hurt herself in the car accident. It may prevent her from playing in tomorrow’s game. 在车祸中受伤了，所以明天的比赛她参加不了。 save ... from (doing) sth 把某人从...救起 e.g. The SPCA saves homeless animals from danger. protect ... from (doing) sth 保护某人免受... e.g. We should try our best to protect homeless animals from being hurt. cruelty (n.) 残酷 e.g. The country had laws against cruelty to animals but none to protect children. 这个国家曾有反对虐待动物的法律，却没有一部保护儿童的法律。 cruel (adj.) be cruel to sb 残酷的，残忍的 对某人是残酷的 She was often cruel to her sister. 她经常对妹妹很刻薄。 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人是友好的 It is necessary to be kind to others. 5. someone (pron.) 某人 复合不定代词： somebody、someone某人，anybody、anyone任何人 everybody、everyone每人，nobody、no one没人 something某物某事，anything任何事物 everything一切，nothing没东西 不定代词+adj. something special something interesting e.g. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。 e.g. Someone had told him the secret, ? 6. puppy-puppies (n.) 小狗，幼犬 Those are so cute. 7. thirst (n.) 口渴 e.g. Many of the animals had died of  . 很多动物因缺水而死亡。 I often feel when it is very hot. thirsty (adj.) 口渴的  hunger (n.)-hungry(adj.) health (n.)-healthy (adj.) (dis)honesty (n.)-(dis)honest (adj) an honest boy e.g. If you want to keep , you should pay more attention to your and eat food. (health) Jack is famous for his ,so everyone calls him “ Jack” to praise him. 8. lovely (adj.) lonely (adj.) friendly (adj.) likely (adj.) 可爱的 孤独的 友好的 很可能的 It is likely for people to live on Mars. 9. as (prep.) 作为，当做 As a child, I was truly afraid of the darkness. Mr Zhang has worked as an engineer for ten years. A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. (act as 充当，担任) as+adj/adv+as not as/so ... as 和...一样... 不如...(怎么样) e.g. 她能跑得和我一样快。 她跑得不如我快。 as表原因 as “由于,鉴于” 说明比较明显的原因，语气比because弱 As you don’t feel well, you’d better stay at home. 鉴于你感觉不舒服，你最好待在家里。 as表时间 The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。 10. prefer-preferred-preferred (v.)更喜欢 prefer (doing) A to (doing)B like (doing)A better than (doing)B would rather do A than do B prefer to do A rather than do B 比起（做）B，更喜欢做（做）A She prefers the white puppy to the black one. She the white puppy than the black one. Kitty prefers having a picnic outside to staying at home. Kitty having a picnic outside than staying at home. Kitty have a picnic outside stay at home. 11. care (n.) 照顾、照料 The baby needs a lot of . Be with care, or you will be burnt. If you do your homework more , you will improve your English very soon. careful (adj.) 仔细的、小心的 careless (adj.) 粗心的 carefully (adv.) 小心地、仔细地 take (good) care of.. = care for...(well)= look after... (well) 照顾、照料 Take good care of your younger brother while I am away. I don’t care. 我不在乎。 I don’t care whether you are pretty or not. take care = look out = watch out=be careful 小心 Take care! The typhoon is coming! 12. booklet=brochure (n.) 小册子 make a booklet 制作一本小册子 13. chew (v.) 咀嚼 The meat is hard to chew. 14. basket (n.) 篮子 Don’t put your eggs in the same/one basket.  a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋 in a basket 在篮子里 play basketball 打篮球 15. blanket (n.) 毯子 a thick blanket 一条厚毯子 这条毯子是用羊毛做的。 16. kind-unkind (adj.) happy-unhappy usual-unusual necessary-unnecessary +un前缀变反义词 kindness (n.) 仁慈 Thank you for your kindness. unlike (prep.) like-dislike (v.) honest-dishonest 不像 喜欢-不喜欢 诚实的-不诚实的 +dis前缀变反义词 possible-impossible 可能的-不可能的 +im前缀变反义词 regular-irregular 有规律的-无规律的 +ir前缀变反义词 17. in the clinic 在诊所里 Vets usually work in the clinic. 18. in the cave 在洞穴里 In ancient times, people lived in the caves. 19. guard (v.)守卫、保卫 (n.)守卫 He works as a guard and guards our housing estate. 20. the blind 盲人 the+adj表一类人 聋子 年轻人 老年人 穷人 富人 21. save (v.) safe (adj./ n.) safely (adv.) safety (n.) 拯救 安全的/保险箱 安全地 安全 Firemen rushed into the burning house and many people’s lives. After three hours’ walking, we arrived at the Summer Palace . first! We should cross the road when the light is green. 22. the police 警方 The police are doing the best to keep our city a safe place. 23. thief-thieves theft (n.) steal sth from sb rob sb of sth 小偷 盗窃案 从某人处偷某物 抢某人某物 The police always try to catch in our society, so there are fewer thefts. 24. miss (v.) Miss (n.) missing (adj.) 错过、想念 对年轻女士的尊称 迷路的 I got up so late this morning, so I the early bus. After searching for five days, the police succeeded in finding the child. 25. hunt-hunted-hunted (v.) hunter (n.) hurt-hurt-hurt (v.) 猎取、猎杀 猎人 伤害 People animals for food in the past, so perhaps people at that time were good . 看音标写单词  ['ɒfɪsə(r)] ['sʌmwʌn] [æz] [hʌnt] ['seɪflɪ]  [vet]  [sə'saɪətɪ]  ['pʌpɪ] [prɪ'fɜː(r)]  ['mɪsɪŋ] [blaɪnd]  ['klɪnɪk]  [prɪ'venʃn] ['θɜːstɪ] [keə(r)]  [θiːf] [gɑːd]  [ʌn'kaɪnd] ['kru:əltɪ] ['lʌvlɪ]  ['speʃ(ə)l] [pə'liːs]  [keɪv] ['bɑːskɪt] P10 visit sb/spl (v.) 拜访某人/参观某地 I the Palace Museum last year with my parents. More and more come to Shanghai and have here. have/pay a visit to spl (n.) 去某地参观 visitor (n.)=tourists 游客 2. That’s right. 那是对的。 -I’m sorry for breaking your window,Mr Zhang. - . -I want to go with you. - . That’s all ri