词汇拓展:中西食物翻译
中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk
汤 类 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
点 心 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd
虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
餐具
coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签
中餐bear’ paw 熊掌 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird’ nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig’ knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved mea腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice炒饭 plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today’ special 今日特餐
chef’ special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺
escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮:
beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤
tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁
coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
ginger ale 姜汁 arsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水
coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-sh