专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇

专业词汇中英对照翻译454545铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程railwaylineengineering铁路勘测铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance铁路选线铁道选线railwayrouteselectionrailwaylocationapproximaterailwaylocationlocationofrailwayrouteselection经济勘察economicinvestigation地质调查geologicalsurveygeologicsurvey方案比较projectcomparison铁路勘探铁道勘探railwayexploration铁路测量铁道测量railwaysurvey线路测量routesurveyprofilesurveylongitudinalsurvey曲线测量curvesurvey既有线测量surveyofexistinglinesurveyofexistingrailway铁路线路图铁道线路图railwaymap定线locationofline铁路设计铁道设计railwaydesign线路设计trackdesign平面设计planedesign纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign横断面设计transversesectiondesign曲线设计curvedesign车站设计stationdesign站场设计designofstationsandyards标准设计standarddesign线路等级linegrade铁路限界铁道限界railwayclearance建筑限界constructionclearance设计规范codeofdesign设计标准designstandard铁路线路铁道线路railwayline铁路曲线铁道曲线railwaycurve缓和曲线transitioncurveeasementcurvespiraltransitioncurve小半径曲线smallradiuscurve曲线半径curveradius曲线超高superelevationoncurvecantelevationofcurve欠超高inadequatesuperelevationdeficientsuperelevation未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration竖曲线verticalcurve坡道gradient坡度gradegradientslope限制坡度rulinggradelimitinggrade坡度折减gradecompensationcompensationofgradientgradientcompensation避难线refugesidingcatchsiding双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation铁路连接线铁道连接线railwayconnectingline隧道内线路lineintunnel桥头引线bridgeapproach站线siding站线长度lengthofstationline铁路标志铁道标志railwaysign警冲标foulingpointindicatorfoulingpost线路中心线trackcenterlinecentrallinesoftrack线间距离线间距distancebetweencentresoflinesdistancebetweencentersoftracksmidwaybetweentracks线路试验线路实验tracktestroadtestrunningtest路基subgrade铁路路基路基铁道路基railwaysubgradesubgrade软土路基softsoilsubgrade沙漠路基desertsubgrade冻土路基permafrostsubgrade膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone路基基床subgradebed路堤embankmentfill高路堤highfillembankment路堑cutroadcutting深路堑deepcutting路肩roadshouldersubgradeshoulder边坡sideslope护坡revetmentslopeprotectionpitching路基滑动subgradeslip滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment路基排水subgradedrainage塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard路基加固subgradestrengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙挡墙retainingwalls锚定板anchorplate锚杆anchorbolt抗滑桩antiskidpileantislidepilecounterslidingpile加筋土reinforcedearth植被vegetation路基防护subgradeprotection防护工程protectiveengineering防护林protectionforest防沙sandproof固沙stabilizationofsand输导砂sedimenttransport路侧建筑物roadsidestructure排水沟weeperdrainweepdraindrainageditchdrainditch挡风墙windshieldwallwindbreakwall隔声墙soundproofwall防雪栅snowfencesnowguard轨道理论tracktheory轨道设计trackdesign轨道参数trackparameter轨距trackgaugerailgagerailgauge轨距加宽trackgaugewidening轨底坡cantofrailrailcant轨道力学trackdynamicstrackmechanics轨道强度trackstrength轨道阻力trackresistance道床阻力trackbedresistanceballastresistance扣固力fasteningforce钢轨应力railstress轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity轨道稳定性trackstabilitystabilityoftrack轨道试验轨道实验tracktest轮轨关系wheelrailinteractionwheelrailrelation轮轨动力学wheelraildynamics轮轨作用力wheelrailforce轮轨接触wheelrailcontact接触应力contactstress轨道结构trackstructure轨道track铁路轨道轨道铁道轨道railwaytracktrack线路上部建筑轨道tracksuperstructuretrack重型轨道heavytrack宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack板式轨道slabtrackslabtrack整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack防振轨道antivibrationtrack高架轨道elevatedtrack无缝线路jointlesslinecontinuouslyweldedrailtrackjointlesstrack桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel钢轨steelrail重型钢轨heavyrail长钢轨longrail焊接长钢轨longweldedrail缩短轨shortenedrailstandardshortenedrailfabricatedshortrailusedoncurvesstandardcurtailedrail热处理钢轨heattreatedrail合金钢轨alloysteelsrail旧钢轨usedrail钢轨钢railsteel钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole轨缝railgapjointgap钢轨焊缝railweldingseam钢轨接头railjoint异型接头compromisejoint伸缩接头expansionjoint焊接接头weldingjointweldedjoint绝缘接头tracksectioninsulatorinsulatedjoint胶接接头adhesivejoint鱼尾板fishplate鱼尾螺栓fishbolt扣件fasteningrailfastening弹性扣件elasticfasteningelasticrailfastening弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening分开式扣件separatedfasteningseparatedrailfasteningindirectholdingfastening扣板式扣件clipfastening刚性扣件rigidfastening垫圈ring道钉spiketrackspikerailspikedogspike螺纹道钉threadingspikescrewspike垫板tieplatetieplate橡胶垫板rubbertieplaterubbertieplate防爬器anticreeperanticreeperrailanchor轨距拉杆gaugetierod轨下基础underrailfoundationsubrailfoundationsubrailtrackbed轨枕sleepertiecrosstie木枕woodensleeperwoodentie混凝土枕砼枕concretesleeperconcretetie轨枕板宽轨枕sleeperslabbroadsleeper钢枕steelsleepersteeltie合成轨枕compositesleeper纵向轨枕longitudinaltie岔枕pointssleeperswitchtieturnouttie桥枕bridgetiebridgesleeper轨排trackpaneltrackskeleton枕下胶垫rubberpadundersleeper道床trackbedballastbed碎石道床ballastbed整体道床monolithictrackbedsolidbedintegratedballastbedmonolithicconcretebed沥青道床bituminousraodbedasphaltroadbedasphaltcementedballastbed石棉道床asbestosballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballastcover轨道附属设备trackauxiliaryequipment钢轨涂油器raillubricator融雪器snowmelter复轨器replacerrerailerrerailingdevice脱轨器derailer车挡bumperbumperpost道岔switchpointturnoutswitchesandcrossings单开道岔singlepointsimpleturnoutlateralturnout双开道岔doubleturnout三开道岔threethrowturnoutsymmetricalthreethrowturnoutthreewayturnout交分道岔slipswitch高速道岔highspeedswitch切线型道岔tangentturnout道岔设计turnoutdesign过岔速度switchcrossingspeed辙叉frogcrossing整铸辙叉integratedcastfrog锰钢辙叉manganesesteelfrogcrossing焊接辙叉weldingfrogcrossing组合辙叉combinedfrogassembledfrog可动心轨辙叉movablepointfrogmovablepointfrog可动翼轨辙叉movablewingrailsmovablewingfrog尖轨switchpointpointtongueswitchrailtonguerailblade滑床板slidechairslideplateswitchplate基本轨stockrail翼轨wingrail护轮轨guardrail导曲线curveofturnoutleadcurve道岔附带曲线curvefollowingturnoutbranchline交叉crossing渡线trackcrossovercrossover通过道岔passingswitch铁路道口铁道道口railwaycrossing平交道口levelcrossing道口板crossingslab道口路面crossingroadsurface立体交叉立交gradeseparation线路施工trackconstruction石方工程rockexcavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨massdispatching线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment轨道施工trackconstruction轨道工程trackconstruction轨道铺设tracklaying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeperlaying铺轨raillaying轨排组装trackpanelassembling轨排装运trackpanelloading轨排基地trackpanelbase钢轨焊接railwelding钢轨热处理railheattreatment钢轨铺设raillaying钢轨锁定raillocking道岔铺设switchlaying轨道施工机械trackconstructionmachinery铺轨列车tracklayingtraintracklayingtrain铺轨机raillayingmachinetracklayingmachine钢轨焊接车railweldingcar焊轨机steelrailsweldedingmillrailweldingmachine轨排组装机trackpanelassemblingmachine轨排运送车trackpaneltransportcar铺枕机sleeperlayingmachine铺碴车ballastingcar铺碴机ballastingmachine铺道岔机turnoutlayingmachine焊接长钢轨运送车weldinglongrailstransportcar动力稳定车dynamictrackstabilizer线路状态trackstate路基病害subgradedefect沉降settlement坍方落石危石collapserock翻浆冒泥frostboilingmudpumping路基壅水subgradewaterdamming路基渗流subgradeseepageflow路基冲刷subgradeerosion振动液化vibrationliquifaction冻融freezingandthawing冻胀frostheaving冻害freezingdamagefrostheaving雪害snowdamagesnowblockadesnowdrift沙害sanddamage轨道状态trackcondition轨道变形trackdeformationtrackdisordertrackdistortion轨道不平顺trackirregularity低接头depressionofjoint三角坑warptwist钢轨爬行railcreeping涨轨跑道钢轨鼓曲buckledtrackrailbuckle钢轨疲劳railfatigue钢轨伤损railfailureraildefectsandfailures钢轨断裂railfracture钢轨裂纹railcrackrailcrackes轨头剥离railheadshellinggagelineshellycracks钢轨锈蚀railbubblerailcorrosion钢轨磨耗railwearing波形磨耗波浪磨耗undulatorywear螺孔裂纹boltholecrack辙叉伤损辙叉损伤frogfailure木枕开裂woodensleepercracking轨枕伤损轨枕伤损sleeperdamage道床脏污ballastcontamination线路养护trackmaintenance线路维修trackmaintenancemaintenanceoftrack日常维修routinemaintenancecurrentmaintenance状态修repairingonconditionrepairaccordingtocondition巡回检查inspectiontour轨道检测机具trackdetectionequipment道尺trackgauge轨道检测trackdetection灾害检测装置disasterdetector超声波探伤仪ultrasonicflawdetector钢轨探伤车raildetectingcarrailflawdetectioncar轨道检查车轨检车trackinspectioncartrackrecordingcar高速轨道检查车高速轨检车highspeedtrackinspectioncar养路作业trackmaintenanceoperation起道trackliftingraisingoftrack垫碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting改道trackrealigninggagecorrectiongagingoftrack拨道tracklining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snowclearing防冻antifreezing融雪snowmelt融雪剂snowmeltagent钢轨加热railheating钢轨打磨railgrinding钢轨矫直straighteningofkinkedrail钢轨更换railreplace钢轨探伤raildetecting钢轨焊补railrepairingwelding轨缝调整railgapadjusting应力放散stressrelieving钢轨温度railtemperature钢轨涂油raillubrication轨枕更换sleeperreplacement扣件作业fasteningoperation轨枕修补sleepermending枕木防腐timbersleepertreating道岔养护switchmaintenance道岔更换switchreplacement辙叉焊补frogweldingandrepairing道床作业ballastoperation道碴清筛ballastscreening道碴更换ballastreplacement道床整形ballasttrimming曲线养护curvedtrackmaintenance线路管理系统trackmanagementsystem养路组织trackmaintenanceorganization养路计划trackmaintenanceplanning维修天窗maintenancetime维修周期maintenanceperiod养路安全trackmaintenancesafety列车接近警报器列车接近报警器列车接近报警装置trainapproachwarningdevice养路质量trackmaintenancequality养路机械化trackmaintenancemachinization线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack起道修线路中修trackraisingrepairtrackintermediateoverhaul线路大修majorrepairoftrack线路更新线路大修trackrenewaltrackoverhauling线路修复trackrestoration铁路抢修铁道抢修railwayemergencymaintenance养路机械trackmaintenancemachine起道机trackliftingmachine拨道机trackliningmachine起拨道机trackliftingandliningmachine捣固机tampingmachine捣固车tampingwagon道床夯拍机ballastcompactor配碴整形机ballastdistributingandtrimmingmachineballastdistributingandregulatingmachine道碴清筛机ballastcleaner扒碴机cribballastrakercribballastremovers道碴更换机ballastreplacementeqnipment道床清扫机ballastcleaningmachine轨枕更换机sleeperreplacementequipment钢轨更换机railreplacementequipment钢轨打磨机railgrindingmachine钢轨打磨车railgrindingwagon直轨器railstraighteningtoolrailstraightener锯轨机railsawrailcuttingmachinerailsawingmachine钢轨钻孔机raildrillingmachine钢轨加热器railheater轨缝调整器railgapadjusterrailpuller道钉机spikedriver除雪机snowbreakersnowremovingmachinesnowremover除雪车snowfightingvehiclesnowplowsnowplough除草机weederweedcuttingmachineweedcutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机icecrusher养路机具trackmaintenanceimplements液压机具hydraulictool轨道车trackcar上下道装置upanddowntrackdevice发电车mobilepowerplantcargeneratorcar综合养路机械comprehensivetrackmaintenancemachine机械化养路基地mechanizedmaintenancebase工务部门maintenanceofwaybranch大修队capitalrepairbrigade工务段engineeringdistrictmaintenanceofwaysectiontrackdivisiontrackdistricttrackmaintenancedivision养路员工trackmaintenanceworker工务修配厂maintenanceofwayshop焊轨厂railweldingplant枕木防腐厂timbersleepertreatingplant采石场quarrystonepit