Unit4__词汇精品学案.doc.doc

Unit4词汇精品学案 【学习目标】：1.重点单词：burst, injure, bury; 2.重点短语：think little of, at an end, a number of 等表“许多，大量”的短语. 【学习重点】：掌握本单元3个重点单词和3个重点短语的用法并灵活运用。 【学习难点】：根据语境运用重点单词和短语。 预习任务： 1.完成冲关和短语冲关。 2.回归课文，根据课文内容填空。 It was a ________ (frighten) night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed ___________ (好像，仿佛) the world was __________ (结束，终结). Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, _________________________ （北京离唐山有200多公里远）. One third of the nation felt it. Steam b_____ from the hole in the ground. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ____________(变成废墟). Nearly everything was destroyed. The s______ of the people was e______（人们遭受了极大的苦难）. Two thirds of them died or i______ during the earthquake. ____________ people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Such ____________ people died because the quake happened when they were sleeping (a great number of; the number of). However, all hope was not ________ .Soldiers were called in to help the ______ workers to build ______ for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. Teams were organized to _________ the trapped and _______ the dead. Slowly, the city began to ______ again. 课堂探究： 1.[教材P26原句]In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ burst vi. ______________ n. ______________ 相关短语：burst in _______ burst into ______ burst out ______ burst with joy/anger______ 突然哭起来/突然笑起来：①_________________; ②________________. 练习：(1) 用上述短语根据语境填空 On hearing the news, Lucy _______ laughter while Mary ______ crying. Mary couldn’t help ______ the meeting room to ask the manager why. (2)翻译：他没敲门就闯进房间。_____________________________________ 2. [教材P26原句]Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ injure vt.________ injured adj._________ injury n.________ 翻译：①Brown因为在交通事故中受了重伤，所以住院了。 _____________________________________________________________ ②伤者立即被送往了医院。_____________________________________ 区分：injure \hurt \ wound \ harm 伤害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤，也可指损害名誉，伤害感情等 是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害 通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害 对---有害。肉体或精神上的伤害,有时指引起不安或不便。可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情。 (1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously ________ in the attack. (2)Don't ________ your eyes by reading in dim light. (3)My back ______, so I went to see the doctor, who said that my back was badly ______. (4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight ________. 练习：That'll ______ his feelings. Don't do that. A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injure 3. [教材P26原句] The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 翻译：______________________________________________________ bury vt.________________________ 相关短语：________ ＝ _________埋头于；专心于 _________ 沉思 _________双手掩面 请根据语境填空(每空一词)： Every time I saw her，she _____ ______ _____ studies. So I told her, “Don’t_____ _____ _____ study all day, which will _____ your health.” 你知道还有那些短语可以表示“专心于------；埋头于------；集中注意力于------”？请列举： __________________________________________________________________ 练习： ①翻译：埋头于学习，他不知道其他人已经离开了。___________________________ ②Embarrassed (尴尬的)by the question about her private(私人的) life ,she turned away, _____ her face in his hands. A. buried B. burying C. to bury D. having buried 4. [教材P26原句]But the one million people of the city, who ____________ these events, were asleep as usual that night. 翻译：__________________________________________________________ think little/nothing of _____________________; think much/highly/well of ___________________. 翻译下列句子： ①张先生重视工作，轻视金钱。__________________________________ ②作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。__________________________ 相关短语有：think about _____; think of _____; think over _____; think out _____；think twice_____ 练习：His film is sure to win the award because it ________by most people. A．thinks well of B．is thought well C．is thinking well of D．is well thought of 5. [教材P26原句] It seemed as if the world was ___________! 翻译：____________________________________________________________ at an end结束；终结 相关短语：at the end of ________ by the end of _______ in the end _______ on end _______ come to an end _________ put/bring sth. to an end _________ make (both) ends meet_______ 用上述短语完成句子： 1. The First World War was __________ in 1918. 2. My friend is waiting for me ___________ the road. 3. ___________ last month we had completed the work. 4. ___________, we got to the top o