备战2021高考英语阅读基础练习之七选五.doc

备战2021高考英语阅读基础练习之七选五ATheWaystoHelpYouStandoutinInterviewsInterviewpreparationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostoverlookedareasintheemploymentprocessPerhapsyouhavedoneallyourpreparationandvisitedthecompanyswebsitesomanytimesthatyouknowitbyheart1HerearesomewaystomakeyoustandoutLeaveapositiveimpression2OnceyouareinsidetheroomthemainthingtorememberisthatyouneedtomakeeyecontactshakehandsconfidentlyandalsosmileDontcontroltheconversationsomeonehasremarkedtheinterviewisadialog3YouneedtofindouthowdointerviewersviewthecompanyandwhattheirgoalsareThosecanoftenguideyouwhenyouanswertheirquestions4TheyalwaysaskyourgreatestweaknessIfyoudontrespondtothemdirectlythennobodywillbelieveyouWhattheywanttoknowiswhatyoulearnedfromafailureTalkaboutthestrategiestoovercomeanyweaknesssothatitisalwayspartofyourdevelopmentShowyourpassionandenergyMostcandidatesrangefrombeingshytoshowingoffButwhatwillreallymakeyoustandoutisyourabilitytoactuallyconveythepassionandtheenergytovariouspartsofyourworkYesyoucanbemodestaboutthesebutshowthatthesearestepsontheladder5ABefrankaboutyourweaknessesBFirstimpressionisveryimportantCBepositiveaboutyourworkexperienceDButhowdoyouactuallydoininterviewstogetthejobEWhateveryoudodonottalktoomuchandleadtheinterviewFTheseopportunitiesmaycomeupduringtheinterviewratherthanattheendGAgreatwaytostandoutistoshowconfidenceenergyandpassionforthejobBCExploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeopleThedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoptioninsteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilitiescanbeverystrongNaturallywedrathermakeadecisioninahurry1HoweverputtingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetectiveworkcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucantevenimaginenowSolearntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehuntUncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback2YoumaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejectionMaybeyoufearfailureDontletthesefearsblockyoursearchRememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessisdoingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams3TherearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilitiesTheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternetinnewspapersandmagazines4TheycangiveyouaninsidersopinionSpendyourtimewiththosepeopleasactivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterialsThebestwaytolearnabouttheworkistotryitonforsizebygettingsomerelatedexperience5ThatgreatlyincreasesyourabilitytomixandmatchinformationlaterontodiscoverorevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyouAIdentifyyourownabilityBExploreasmanyoptionsaspossibleCWewouldntliketolivewithuncertaintyDTheonlywayyoucanfailistodonothingETalktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableabouttheworkFThefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilitiesGFearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsucceafulcareerbuildingDWhydopeopletakeselfies自拍ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion1PeoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuchtheSyracuseresearcherssaid2Associalmediacanbeshallowitisagoodplaceforpeopletoworktowardssatisfyingtheirownovermuchpride3PeoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagrouptheSyracuseUniversityresearchfoundOtherfindingsfromthestudyincludeTherearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware4TheNewhouseSchoolsAssociateProfessorMakanaChockworkedonthestudyShesaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyearsOntripsourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerastotakephotosBeforesocialmediapeoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamilyYouhadnochoicebuttolookatthemIfyouareanicepersonyoucommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslookedespeciallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos5OnsocialmediaitisadifferentexperiencePeoplecandecidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamilyeveniftheyclicklikeorevenloveundertheFacebookselfieAThatwastheoldwayofclickinglikeBTheycameupwithsomesurprisinganswersCDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutitDSuchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselvesespeciallyhowtheylookEBothcamerasandphonesareusefultoolstorecordpeoplesexperiencesFThereareotherreasonsbesidesadmiringthemselveswhypeoplepostselfiesGButmendesiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfiesEHowtoGettheSleepYouNeedMaryLaddshusbandcouldsleepthroughthenightbutshecouldnt1AndpartofitfeltoutofhercontrolAbreastcancersurvivorwithanelderlymotherLaddfoundthatherworrieswouldcometohermindatbedtime2ItsnotjustamatteroffeelingtiredOverthelongrunlackofsleepcancontributetodiseaseslikedepressionobesityheartattackandevencancerUnfortunatelytellingpatientstosleepmoredoesntmeantheyllbeabletodoit3ExercisemoresticktoasleepscheduleavoidcaffeineintheeveningAsaresultathirdofadultsreportthattheyfailtogetaseventoninehoursleepanightThegoodnewsisthatsciencehasbegunfiguringoutsleepsmysteriesandthefollowingaresomeofthelatestideastoimproveourbedtimeDontGoTowardtheLightOurbrainsreacttothebluelightgivenoffbycomputerssmartphonesandevenLEDbulbsmuchastheydotodaylightIfyoucantavoidscreensbeforeyouheadtobedtrywearinglightblockingglassesBecomeaDreamWeaverPeoplewithfewerdreamsaremorelikelytobesensitivetopainandanxiousUnfortunatelysomesleepingpillscandisturbREMsleepthelastandmostdreamfilledsleepcycleAlcoholdoestoo4TrainingyourselftowakenaturallytakespracticebutyoullbemorerestedifyoucandoitDontWorryAboutIt5Suchanxietiescantransformlackofsleepintochronicinsomnia慢性失眠ArecentresearchshowsyouwillstillgetthroughthedayifyoudontgetenoughsleepThereforeifyoulosesleeptellyourselfthatitsOKAOftenitinvolvesrelaxationtrainingormeditation冥想toreduceanxietyBAnothercommoncauseisalarmclockswhichinterruptsleepcyclesCPeopleoftenthinktheywontbeabletofunctioniftheydonthaveagoodnightDIsthereanythingworsethanbadlyneedingsleepandnotbeingabletogetitEAskyourdoctorforadviceintimeFPartofherproblemwasthatshehadsomebadhabitstoomuchcoffeeforoneGNordoesrepeatingtheadvicetheyveheardamilliontimes参考答案A1D前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法因此设空处应是一句承上启下的句子承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文结合选项可知D项但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢符合语境2B本段小标题为Leaveapositiveimpression设空处是本段第一句应为本段主题句B项中复现了本段关键词impression并且概括了本段大意第一印象很重要故B项符合语境3E根据本段小标题可知本段主旨为不要主导谈话因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述前文的theinterviewisadialog提到面试就是一次对话交谈E项中的alk为本段小标题中的conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同义复现此外E项中的donotleadtheinterview为本段小标题Dontcontroltheconversation的同义复现故E项无论你做什么既不要说得太多也不要主导这次面试符合本段主旨4A根据设空处所在位置可知此处为该段的小标题应是本段主旨的浓缩且形式应与其他小标题类似本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题即本段围绕关键词weakness展开故A项诚实面对你的缺点符合本段主旨且A项中复现了weaknesses5G根据本部分小标题可知本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述结合选项可知G项让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信活力和热情符合本段主旨同时是对这一段的总结概括G项中的energy和passion呼应小标题中的passionandenergyB1D上文提到你质疑自我感到灰心时就是在经历负面的自言自语本句对selftalk做进一步的解释D项中的It指代negativeselftalk指出它始于大脑符合上下文语境2E此处为段落主题结合其他主题可知本句为祈使句本段指出要知道自己是特殊的没有人和你一样由此可知E项改变自己的心态为正确答案3G空格前指出如果周围的人合适他们会让你振作起来鼓励你让你的感觉好起来G项为上文带来的结果意为你会开始相信他们告诉你的好事情they指代上文提到的therightpeople故G项为正确答案4A上文指出要对着镜子说些自我激励的话A项意为也要这样想符合语境5B根据空格后的内容可知B项符合语境句意为改变并不容易但是如果你下定决心在任何情况下都保持乐观那就会给你的生活带来积极的改变C1C后文讲的是然而直到你做完所有调查作后才做决定可能会让你付出各种现在意想不到的代价根据文的However可知设空处与下一句应为转折关系故C项我们不喜欢忍受不确定性符合语境2G根据设空处前一句Uncertaintyisnotthonlychallengeholdingyouback可知此处表示还有其他阻碍我们的挑战故G项恐惧最有可能是成功发展职业生涯所面临最大的情感挑战符合语境G项中的emotionalchallenge与后的fearrejectionfearfailure和Dontletthesefearsblockyousearch呼应3D空前一句表示记住成功的其中一个定就是尽你所能去实现你的梦想由此可推知设空处应表示我们要敢于做事情也就是不能什么也不做故D项唯一能你失败的方式就是你什么也不做符合语境4E空后一句讲到他们可以给你提供业人士的意见设空处应包含后文中的They所指代的具体内容结合选项可知E项与在工作方面知识广博的人交谈符合境其中peoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutwork呼应后文中的They5B根据设空处后一句Thatgreatlyincreaseyourabilitytomixandmatchinformationlaterontodiscoverevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou可知设空处阐述的应是该做的事情结合文章内容可知B项尽可能多地探索各种选择符合语境D1B上文ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion纽约锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员试图回答这个问题说明下文将会是研究人员的解释下文PeoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuchtheSyracuseresearcherssaid锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员表示那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关是研究人员给出的结果B项Theycameupwithsomesurprisinganswers他们给出了一些令人吃惊的答案承上启下故选B2D上文说到那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关D项Suchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselvesespeciallyhowtheylook这些人对他们自己尤其是外表评价很高与上文意思相衔接故选D项3F下文PeoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagrouptheSyracuseUniversityresearchfound锡拉丘兹大学的研究发现人们发布集体自拍表明他们需要受欢迎和属于一个群体说明了人们在社交网站晒自拍的另一个原因F项Thereareotherreasonsbesidesadmiringthemselveswhypeoplepostselfies除了自我欣赏人们晒自拍还有其他原因放在本段开头承接下文起到过渡作用故选F项4G上文OtherfindingsfromthestudyincludeTherearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware该研究的其他发现包括男性和女性发布自拍的频率以及他们使用编辑软件的频率没有太大差别说明男性和女性在对待自拍上的相同之处G项Butmendesiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfies但在发布自拍时男性希望比女性更受欢迎讲了不同点与上文相衔接故选G项5A上文BeforesocialmediapeoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamilyYouhadnochoicebuttolookatthemIfyouareanicepersonyoucommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslookedespeciallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos在社交媒体出现之前人们会带回照片给朋友和家人看你别无选择只能看着它们如果你是个好人你会说照片里的每个人看起来都很好尤其是孩子和展示照片的人讲述了以前人们在他人展示照片时表达认可和夸赞的方式A项Thatwastheoldwayofclickinglike这是老式的点赞方式是对前文的总结故选A项E1F上文MaryLaddshusbandcouldsleepthroughthenightbutshecouldntMaryLadd的丈夫可以睡一整夜但她睡不着是写她的丈夫能够入睡但她不能下文Andpartofitfeltoutofhercontrol有一部分她感觉无法控制是分析她不能入睡的另一个原因而选项F她的问题部分是因为她有一些坏习惯比如太多咖啡是写了一部分的原因符合逻辑故选F2D下文ItsnotjustamatteroffeelingtiredOverthelongrunlackofsleepcancontributetodiseaseslikedepressionobesityheartattackandevencancer这不仅仅是感觉累的问题长期来看睡眠不足会导致抑郁症肥胖症心脏病甚至癌症等疾病表明睡眠不足产生的不良影响此空在段首要引出睡眠不足会有糟糕影响的话题选项D有什么比严重需要睡眠而得不到睡眠更糟糕的吗句意上连贯逻辑衔接顺畅故选D3G上文Unfortunatelytellingpatientstosleepmoredoesntmeantheyllbeabletodoit不幸的是告诉病人多睡并不意味着他们能做到是说医生让病人多睡觉并不能起到作用下文Exercisemoresticktoasleepscheduleavoidcaffeineintheevening多运动坚持睡眠计划晚上避免咖啡因是列举了几个具体的建议例子空处应该表达重复很多遍这样的建议没有用选项G表达和病人重复很多遍这样的建议没有用符合上下文逻辑从语法上nor和前文的否定呼应故选G4B上文UnfortunatelysomesleepingpillscandisturbREMsleepthelastandmostdreamfilledsleepcycleAlcoholdoestoo不幸的是一些安眠药会干扰快速眼动睡眠REM最后一个也是最充满梦境的睡眠周期酒精也是如此表明一些药物和酒精会影响睡眠下文Trainingyourselftowakenaturallytakespracticebutyoullbemorerestedifyoucandoit训练自己自然地醒来需要练习但如果你能做到的话你会更加精力充沛表明需要慢慢锻炼让自己自然醒来而B项另一个常见的原因是闹钟它会中断睡眠周期表明了另一个影响睡眠的原因承接上文alarmclock与下文wakenaturally相对应也就是被闹钟叫醒和下文自然醒之间的对应引出下文故选B5C根据下文Suchanxietiescantransformlackofsleepintochronicinsomnia这种焦虑会把睡眠不足转变成慢性失眠中的suchanxieties提示可知此空处应选择一个具体的anxietyC项人们觉得睡不好第二天做什么也做不好这属于一种anxiety故选C