Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 单词英文详解及例句.doc

外研版必修1 M 1单词解释 1. academic 学术的 1.(usually before noun) connected with education, esp. at college or university（一般用于名词前）（尤指大专院校）教学上的，学术的 she loves the city, with its ~ atmosphere.她喜欢这城市，喜欢其学术氛围。 the academic year学年 2.sth. that is academic is not important because it is not likely to happen or have any effect.不切实际的，理论的 we don’t have any money, so the question of where to on holiday is purely ~.我们根本没钱，所以去哪里度假的问题纯属空谈。 3.good at studying善于学习的 They are ~ children. 他们是善于学习的孩子。 4. 大学教师 2. province 省 1. 省 2.sb’s ~ a subject that sb. Knows a lot about or sth that they are responsible for(知识、研究的)范围，领域； 职责范围 Sales forecasts are outside my ~, talk to the Sales Manager.销售预测不属于我的职责范围，去找销售经理谈吧。 3.enthusiatic 热心的 showing a lot of interest and excitement about sth.很有兴趣的，热情的 An ~ crowd cheered the winners. 热情的观众为获胜者欢呼。 be ~ about enthuse v. to talk about sth with excitement and admiration兴奋地谈论 ~ about/ over enthusiasm n /U/ a strong feeling of interest, excitement or admiration about sth.巨大的兴趣,热忱,热情 ~ for The boys all share an ~ for sports.男孩子对体育运动都十分热衷。 enthusiast n /C/ sb who is very interested in a particular activity or subject热衷于……的人 a golf ~ 高尔夫球迷 4.amazing 令吃惊的 making sb feel very surprised令人惊异的，惊人的 amazed very surprised吃惊的，惊异的 be ~ at / that amaze to make sb feel very surprised是人惊愕、惊奇 amazement when you feel very surprised吃惊，惊奇 in ~ 惊奇地、吃惊地 5. information 信息 /U/ facts or details about a situation, person, event etc消息，情报，资料 ~ about/ on I need some more ~ about this machine.我需要更多有关这台机器的资料。 6. website 网站，网址 a place on the Internet where you can go to find out ~ about a person, company etc.网站，网址 7. brilliant （口语）极好的 1. Very bright and strong光辉夺目的，灿烂的 ~ sunshine灿烂的阳光 2. very good, intelligent or skilful聪颖的，技艺高超的 a ~ scientist杰出的科学家 3. used to say you like or enjoy sth very much很棒的，好极了 8. comprehension 理解，领悟1. /C,U/ a test of how well students understand written or spoken language阅读、听力理解测试 a listening ~ 听力理解测试 2. /U/ the ability to understand sth理解力The whole situation is completely beyond my ~.(=it is impossible for me to understand)我完全弄不明白整件事。 comprehensible adj. easy to understand 容易理解的 comprehensive adj. including everything that is needed全面的，综合的 a ~ account of the war对战争的全面报道 comprehend v(formal)to understand or realize(正式)理解，领悟 They don’t seem to ~ how serious this is.他们好像不理解事情的严重性。 9. instruction 指示说明 1. /C/ information or advice that tells you how to do or use sth.指南，说明 follow ~s按照说明书 2. /C/ an order 命令，指示 Wait here until I give you further ~s. 在这儿等，直到我给你进一步指示。 3. /U/ (formal)training in a particular skill or subject(正式)教学，培训 ~ in basic computer skills电脑基本技术的培训 instruct 1. To officially tell sb to do sth命令，指示 ~ sb to do sth 2． To teach sb how to do sth.教授，指导 instructive adj. giving useful information有教育意义的，有教益的，增长知识的 instructor 导师，教师，教练 10. method 方法 /C/ a way of doing sth方法，办法 This is the simplest ~ of payment.这是最简单的付款方法。 11. bored 厌烦的 tired and impatient because sth is uninteresting or you have nothing to do厌烦的，不感兴趣的 be ~ with We got ~ with lying on the beach and went off to explore the town.我们厌倦了躺在沙滩上，便出发去探游小镇。 bore v. 1. To make sb feel bored使人厌烦 2. To make a deep round hole in a hard surface钻孔,挖洞 boredom n/U/ the feeling you have when you are bored 厌倦，厌烦 boring adj. not interesting in any way乏味的，无聊的，令人生厌的 12. embarrassed 尴尬的 adj. feeling ashamed, stupid or uncomfortable 尴尬的，受窘的 embarrassing making you feel ashamed, stupid or uncomfortable令人难看的，使人尴尬的 embarrass v. to make sb feel ashamed, stupid or uncomfortable使窘迫，使尴尬 I hope I didn’t ~ you. 我希望没有让你感到尴尬。 embarrassment n. 1. /U/ the feeling you have when you are embarrassed窘迫，尴尬Billy looked down and tried to hide his ~. Bill 眼睛向下看，试图掩饰自己的窘迫。2. /C/sth or sb that makes you feel embarrassed使人为难的事或人 13. attitude 态度 1. /C,U/ what you think and feel about sth 态度，看法I don’t understand your ~. Why don’t you trust her? 我不理解你的态度，你为什么不相信她？ ~ to/ towards 2. 姿态 ~ problem 态度问题 have a good/bad ~ 态度端正/不端正 14. behaviour 行为 1.the way that a person or animal behaves举止，行为 Can TV shows affect children’s ~?电视节目会影响儿童的行为吗？ 2.the way that an object, animal normally behaves性能，特点 good/bad ~ 规矩/不规矩的行为 be on your best ~尽可能地表现好 behave v. 1.(always +adv/prep) to do things in a particular way举动，表现I’m sorry about last night. I ~d like a child.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚。 2. ~ yourself举止规矩有礼，检点Did Peter ~ himself while I was away?我不在时，Peter守规矩吗？ well-behaved/badly-behaved守/不守规矩的 3. to do sth according to natural laws遵循自然规律运行 15. previous 从前的 （only before noun仅名词前）happening or existing before the event, time, or thing that is being mentioned以前的，先前的，前的a better result that we’ve had in ~ years比我们前些年好些的结果 16. description 记述，描述 1. /C,U/ a piece of writing or speech that says what sb or sth is like描写,描述,叙述,形容 Beijng sounds fascinating from your ~. 从你的叙述来看，北京好像是个迷人的城市。 detailed/ accurate ~详细/精确描述 brief/general ~简要描述/介绍/形容 answer/fit a ~和所描述的相吻合 be beyond/past ~无法形容，难以描述 2. /C/ a type of thing, person etc种类，类型 flowers and plants of every ~ 各种各样的花和植物 People of all ~s came to see the show.形形色色的人都来观看演出。 describe v. 1. To say what sth or sb is like by giving details about them描述，描写，叙述，形容 The police asked her to ~ the two men. 警察叫她描述一下那两个人。 ~ how/why/what etc it’s difficult to ~ how I feel now.很难形容我的感受。 17. amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的 be ~ at be ~ that be ~ to see/hear/find extremely surprised感到惊奇，觉得惊讶 18. embarrassing 令人尴尬的 making you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable令人尴尬的，使人难看的 The firm wants to avoid any ~ questions about its finances.这家公司力图回避有关财务方面任何使之难堪的问题。 19. technology 技术 1. /C,U/ knowledge about scientific or industrial methods or the use of these methods科技，工艺，工业技术 the application of modern ~ies to agriculture现代科技在农业上的应用 nuclear ~核工业技术 2. /U/ machinery and equipment used or developed as a result of this knowledge技术设备，技术应用/方法 The factory uses the very latest ~. 工厂使用了最新的技术设备。 20. impress 使印象深刻 1.to make sb admire sth or sb令人羡慕，使留下深刻印象 What ~ed us most about the book was its vivid language. 这本书给我印象最深的是它的生的的语言。 be ~ed with by 2. To make the importance of sth clear to sb使某人了解某事的重要性 Father ~ed on me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。 3. To press sth into a soft surface so as to make a mark or pattern as a result of this pressure把sth压入柔软的平面，压印，盖印于 impression n. 1. /C/ the opinion or feeling you have about sb or sth 对人/事的印象 first ~第一印象 21. correction 改正，纠正 1./C/ a change made in sth in order to correct it修改，纠正The page was covered in cros