中职英语语文版基础模块上册 unit10 Sports 词汇、短语整理（含练习+答案）.doc

新理念交互英语教程1 中职英语Unit2 Sports词汇辨析、短语整理 词汇词性辨析 （一）词汇 单词 词性 含义 endanger v. 危害 dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险 reality n. 事实 real adj. 真正的 really adv. 真正地 exciting adj. 让人兴奋的 excited adj. 感到兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋 freedom n. 自由 free v. 释放 freely adv. 自由地 popularize v. 推广，宣传 popularity n. 普及 popular adj. 流行的 explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探索家 regulatory adj. 监管的 regulate v. 规定，管理 regulation n. 规章制度 colony n. 殖民地 colonialism n. 殖民主义 colonization n. 殖民 performer n. 演员 performance n. 表演 perform v. 表现 compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 用单词的适当形式填空 endanger(v.) dangerous(adj.) danger (n.) 1. This is a very ___________ road. There were at least five accidents last year. 2. In war, a soldier’s life is full of __________ . 3. Smoking ___________ your health. reality (n.) real (adj.) really (adv.) 1.I’m ___________ sorry for being late again. 2. He is the __________ manager of this company. 3. The plan will soon become a __________. exciting (adj.) excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 1.The basketball game yesterday was very ___________. 2. The children were __________ about the gifts they got on Christmas Day. 3. The news caused great __________. freely (adv.) free(v.) freedom(n.) 1. In nature, all animals are wild and ___________. 2. In class, we can speak __________. 3. After 10 years in prison, he was given his __________. explore (v.) exploration (n.) explorer (n.) 1.Many great ___________ hide in the jungle waiting to see the monkeys. 2. We want to __________ the old part of the town. 3. They spent plenty of money on __________ and research work. popular (adj.) popularity (n.) popularize (v.) 1. His authority and ___________ have declined. 2. His book helped __________the study of language. 3. Walking is a __________ form of exercise in Britain. regulate(adv.) regulation (n.) regulatory(adj.) Nearly everyone agrees that some ___________ are necessary. His mother strictly __________how much TV he can watch. 3. Health care __________ agencies should establish rules and regulations for the health care industry to follow. colony (n.) colonialism (n.) colonization n.) 1. France used to have many ___________in Africa. 2. In this paper a brief analysis is drawn about the __________and its impact in the historical perspectives. 3. His songs are mainly about the __________ of his country by Portugal. performer (n.) performance n.) perform(v.) 1. He is a skilled ___________ on the piano. 2. My __________ in the exams was not very good. 3. She __________ well at school. compete(v.) competition (n.) competitive (adj.) 1. Any individual who had failed in___________ industry, should summarize and analyze. 2. We are ________ against them in the nest round. 3. __________ makes children try harder. 二、短语 （一）积累 take part in 参加 end up 结束 such as 例如 now an d again 时不时 attribute to 归因于 give a try 试一试 make up 组成 be able to 能够 on one’s own 凭借某人自己 second only to 仅次于 come up with 提出，想出 be good at 擅长