2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-four（词根词缀排序）清单学案（含答案）.doc

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-four（词根词缀排序） 一、词根spect/spic (看) 1. respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. 尊重，尊敬；敬意 vt. 尊重，尊敬 拓展词组: show respect for 对...表示尊重 with respect to 关于；至于 in respect of 关于 respectful a. 恭敬的；尊重的 respective a. 各自的；各个的 例句: We should show respect for the elderly. (我们应该尊重老人。) The two teams are well-matched in respect of strength and skills. (这两支队伍在力量和技术方面势均力敌。) 辨析: respect 指对人或事物的价值或重要性表示敬重或敬佩。 admire 指因优秀品质或成就而赞赏或钦佩。 串记: Respecting others is a virtue that everyone should possess. (尊重他人是每个人都应该具备的美德。) 2. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ vt. 预期；盼望；认为 拓展词组: expect to do sth. 期待做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 expectation n. 期望；预期 例句: I expect to graduate from university next year. (我期望明年大学毕业。) As the eldest son, he is expected to take over the family business. (作为长子，他被期望接管家族企业。) 辨析: expect 指根据经验或理由认为某事会发生。 hope 指对某事怀有愿望，不一定有依据。 串记: We expect that the new policy will bring positive changes to our lives. (我们期望新政策能给我们的生活带来积极的变化。) 3. suspect /səˈspekt/ vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 嫌疑犯 拓展词组: suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事 under suspicion 受到怀疑 suspicious a. 可疑的；怀疑的 例句: The police suspect him of being involved in the robbery. (警方怀疑他参与了抢劫。) The man was acting suspiciously, which drew the attention of the security guard. (那名男子行为可疑，引起了保安的注意。) 辨析: suspect 指根据一些迹象或证据认为某人有罪或某事属实，但没有确凿证据。 doubt 指对某事不确定或不相信。 串记: The detective suspected that the witness was hiding something. (侦探怀疑证人隐瞒了一些事情。) 二、词缀 re- (回/重新) 1. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 复习；评论；检讨 vt. 复习；回顾；评论 拓展词组: review for 为…而复习 under review 在审查中 reviewer n. 评论者 例句: It's important to review for exams regularly. (定期复习考试很重要。) The new policy is currently under review by the government. (新政策目前正在政府审查中。) 串记: Reviewing past mistakes helps us avoid making the same ones in the future. (回顾过去的错误有助于我们避免在未来犯同样的错误。) 2. rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ vt. 重建；改造 拓展词组: rebuild from scratch 从头开始重建 rebuilding n. 重建 例句: The city was rebuilt from scratch after the earthquake. (地震后，这座城市从头开始重建。) The rebuilding of the economy will take time and effort. (经济的重建需要时间和努力。) 串记: After the war, the country focused on rebuilding its infrastructure. (战后，该国着重重建其基础设施。) 3. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ vi. 返回；回来；回复 vt. 返回；归还；回报 n. 返回；归来；回报；退货 拓展词组: return to 返回... in return 作为回报 return ticket 往返票 例句: He returned home after a long journey. (他经过长途旅行后返回家。) She returned the book to the library. (她把书还给了图书馆。) 串记: The soldiers returned home to a hero's welcome. (士兵们回到家，受到了英雄般的欢迎。) 4. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ vt. 重复；重做；背诵 vi. 重复；重做 拓展词组: repeat after me 跟我重复 repeat oneself 重复自己说过的话 例句: Please repeat what you just said. (请重复你刚才说的话。) He repeated the experiment several times to ensure accuracy. (他重复做了几次实验以确保准确性。) 串记: Practice makes perfect, so repeat the exercise until you master it. (熟能生巧，所以重复练习直到你掌握为止。) 三、后缀 -able/-ible (可...的) 1. comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的；自在的 拓展词组: feel comfortable 感到舒适 make oneself comfortable 让自己舒服些 例句: This sofa is very comfortable. (这个沙发很舒服。) I don't feel comfortable talking about my personal life. (我不愿意谈论我的私生活。) 串记: The hotel room was spacious and comfortable, ensuring a good night's sleep. (酒店房间宽敞舒适，保证了良好的睡眠。) 2. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责任的；尽责的；可靠的 拓展词组: be responsible for 对...负责 take responsibility for 承担...的责任 responsibility n. 责任；职责 例句: He is responsible for managing the team. (他负责管理团队。) We all have a responsibility to protect the environment. (我们都有责任保护环境。) 串记: Being a responsible citizen means respecting the law and contributing to society. (做一个负责任的公民意味着遵守法律，为社会做贡献。) 3. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 可见的；明显的 拓展词组: be visible to 对...可见 become visible 变得可见 visibility n. 能见度；可见性 例句: The mountains are visible from here. (从这里可以看到山脉。) The stars became visible as the sky darkened. (随着天空变暗，星星变得可见了。) 串记: The company's logo is highly visible on the building. (公司的标志在大楼上非常显眼。) 4. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；可行的 拓展词组: as...as possible 尽可能... if possible 如果可能的话 possibility n. 可能性 例句: Please finish the work as soon as possible. (请尽快完成工作。) I'd like to visit Japan if possible. (如果可能的话，我想去日本旅游。) 串记: We should explore all possible solutions to the problem. (我们应该探索解决这个问题的所有可能的方案。) 四、组合分类 (词根+词缀) 1. 词根 duce/duct (引导) + 后缀 -tion (名词) 1. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；引进；引言 拓展词组: make an introduction 做介绍 introduction to ...的介绍 例句: May I have an introduction to your friend? (可以介绍一下你的朋友吗?) The book has a long introduction to the history of the subject. (这本书对这门学科的历史做了长篇介绍。) 串记: The introduction of new technology has revolutionized the way we live. (新技术的引进彻底改变了我们的生活方式。) 2. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产；产品；作品 拓展词组: mass production 大规模生产 go into production 投入生产 productive adj. 多产的；富有成效的 例句: The factory is responsible for the production of cars. (这家工厂负责汽车的生产。) He has been a productive writer, publishing several books a year. (他是一位多产的作家，每年出版几本书。) 串记: The company increased its production to meet the growing demand. (公司增加了产量以满足不断增长的需求。) 3. deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃn/ n. 推理；演绎；推论；扣除 拓展词组: by deduction 通过推理 deduct vt. 扣除；推断 例句: Sherlock Holmes solved the case by deduction. (夏洛克·福尔摩斯通过推理破案。) The tax will be deducted from your salary. (税款将从你的工资中扣除。) 串记: Through careful deduction, the scientist arrived at a groundbreaking conclusion. (通过仔细的推理，科学家得出了一个突破性的结论。) 4. reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ n. 减少；降低；缩小 拓展词组: reduction in ...的减少 reduce vt. 减少；降低 例句: The government has announced a reduction in taxes. (政府宣布减税。) We need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. (我们需要减少对化石燃料的依赖。) 串记: The company implemented cost-cutting measures to achieve a significant reduction in expenses. (公司实施了成本削减措施，以实现费用的显著降低。) 2. 词根 ceive/cept (接受) + 前缀 re- (回/重新) 1. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt. 收到；接受；接待 拓展词组: receive from 从...收到 be received by 被...收到 receiver n. 接收者；收音机 例句: I received a letter from my friend yesterday. (我昨天收到了朋友的一封信。) The proposal was well received by the committee. (这个提议受到了委员会的好评。) 串记: The charity received generous donations from the public. (慈善机构收到了公众的慷慨捐款。) 2. deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ vt. 欺骗；蒙蔽 拓展词组: deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 deception n. 欺骗；诡计 deceptive adj. 欺骗性的；虚假的 例句: He deceived his parents into thinking he was studying. (他欺骗他的父母以为他在学习。) The magician's tricks were based on deception and illusion. (魔术师的戏法是基于欺骗和幻觉。) 串记: The con artist used a variety of deceptive tactics to swindle people out of their money. (骗子用各种欺骗手段骗取人们的钱财。) 3. perceive /pərˈsiːv/ vt. 察觉；感知；理解 拓展词组: perceive as 认为...是... perception n. 感知；理解；看法 例句: I perceive him as a reliable and trustworthy person. (我认为他