高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement重要短语和词形梳理.doc

选修一U1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT重点短语和词形Section1 Reading and Thinking(P1 ~ P3) a man of value有价值的人 descriptive words描述性的词语 form a good impression of ...对……产生好的印象 Nobel Prize for Medicine诺贝尔医学奖 award sb sth = award sth to sb授予某人某物 a crucial treatment for malaria至关重要的抗疟疾药物 die from死于 a committed and patient scientist坚定有耐心的科学家 the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine中国中医科学院 with the objective of 以……为目标 medical properties药用性 show promise in the fight against malaria有望战胜疟疾 get stuck陷入僵局 acknowledge defeat认输 by chance偶然 insist on doing sth坚持做某事 test the medicine on sb在某人身上测试药物 upon hearing that一听到…… scientific research科学研究 other than除了 Section1 Reading and Thinking(P4) be quite distinct from one another彼此完全不同 stand up to经得起；抵抗 wear and tear磨损；损耗 commit oneself to sth全身心投入到某事中 come to a conclusion得出结论 It strikes / hits / occurs to sb that ...某人突然想到…… fellow countrymen同胞 Section2 Discovering Useful Structures(P5) be in power当权；执政 beyond one’s control超出某人的控制 under construction在建设中 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 a flow chart流程图 Chinese herbal medicine中草药；中药 work best for my cough对我的咳嗽效果最好 Section3 Using Language(P6 ~ P9) make great advancement in在……取得重大进步 online shopping网购 give one’s opinions on sth给出关于某事的意见 Hang on a second.等一下。 It’s on the tip of my tongue.它就在我嘴边。 draw conclusions about得出关于……的结论 serve as a good role model起模范榜样的作用 make great contributions to society对社会作出极大的贡献 the general theory of relativity广义相对论 a courageous and kind figure勇敢善良的人物 obtain exceptional scores获得优异的成绩 the Swiss patent office 瑞典专利局 out of a strong passion for knowledge出于对知识的强烈热爱 earn a doctorate in physics获得物理学博士学位 come to power上台；掌权 as a consequence结果 take up a position as a researcher担任研究员的职位 a thick moustache浓密的小胡子 stand on end竖起来；立起来 an electric shock电击 be mistaken for被误认为是…… pass away去世；逝世 remarkable achievements非凡的成就 rhetorical devices修辞手法 Section3 Using Language(P10 ~ P12) sum up总结；概述 under no circumstances在任何情况下都不 take notes on做关于……的笔记 be widely considered to be ...被广泛认为是…… the founder and forerunner of modern China当代中国的建立者和先驱 in office执政；在位 put forward many advanced ideas提出许多超前的想法 The Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》 suffer great poverty遭受贫穷 open up a new world to sb为某人打开一个新世界 cultural ambassador文化大使 succeed in doing sth成功做某事 die of heart disease死于心脏病 Beijing Opera京剧  选修一U1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTSection1 Reading and Thinking(P1 ~ P3) ______________________有价值的人 ______________________描述性的词语 ______________________对……产生好的印象 ______________________诺贝尔医学奖 ______________________授予某人某物 ______________________至关重要的抗疟疾药物 ______________________死于 _____________________________坚定有耐心的科学家 ____________________________________________ 中国中医科学院 ______________________ 以……为目标 ______________________药用性 ____________________________________________ 有望战胜疟疾 ______________________陷入僵局 ______________________认输 ______________________偶然 ______________________坚持做某事 ______________________在某人身上测试药物 ______________________t一听到…… ______________________科学研究 ______________________除了 Section1 Reading and Thinking(P4) ______________________r彼此完全不同 ______________________经得起；抵抗 ______________________磨损；损耗 ______________________全身心投入到某事中 ______________________得出结论 ______________________