2023届高考英语复习最全强调句归纳总结讲义（含答案）.doc

强调句EmphaticSentences强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型也是英语学习的重点和难点它是用来强调说话人的意愿和情感的使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要结构Itiswas被强调的成分thatwho句子的其余部分特点及用法is用于现在时和将来时范畴was用于过去时范畴ItisEllenwhothatteachesusEnglishItwasMarywhothatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday被强调的成分主语宾语状语有时表语可以强调但当表语是形容词时坚决不能强调形容词无论强调什么成分都可以用that如果强调的是人还可以用who如果强调的宾语是人用whom也可以判断强调句的根本依据去掉强调结构后句子依然完整it无任何指代意义只是用来引出被强调的部分EgTheworkerscleantheparkeverydayItistheworkersthatwhocleantheparkeverydayItistheparkthattheworkerscleaneverydayEgIfoundhimatthebusstationItwashimthatwhowhomIfoundatthebusstation如果强调时间地点原因或方式状语时不可用whenwherewhy或how而仍用thatItwasatthebusstationthatIfoundhim错ItwasatthebusstationwhereIfoundhim练一练ItwasafterhegotwhathehadwantedherealizeditwasnotsoimportantAthatBwhenCsinceDas强调主语时thatwho后面的谓语动词形式仍然取决于原句中的主语EgIamanEnglishteacherItisIwhothatamanEnglishteacher练一练ItistheboywhothatspeakEnglishbestintheclass特殊注意要点不能强调谓语动词强调谓语动词用dodoesdidIwishIcouldIdowishIcould我真希望我能HelookswellHedoeslookwell他的确看起来气色很好YougavemeafrightYoudidgivemeafright你真把我给吓了一跳2不能强调表语形容词以及单个表示程度和方式的副词EgSheisbeautifulXItisbeautifulthatsheisVSheisreallybeautifulEgHeworkshardXItishardthatheworksVHeworkshardindeed3强调原因状语从句时只能用because不能强调sinceasfor引导的原因状语从句EgItwasbecausehewasillthathedidnotgotoschool只能用because4不能强调although等引导的让步性状语从句不能强调if等引导的条件状语从句5强调双宾语中的任何一个时适当处加上介词to或forEgIboughthimawatchasabirthdaypresentItwasforhimthatIboughtawatchasabirthdaypresentItwasawatchthatIboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent6有时be前可使用表示推测的情态动词EgItmustbeanEnglishbookthatMaryisreadingnowEgItmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework练一练将下列句子变成强调句强调划线部分1Heisateachernow强调句2Iboughtyouthedictionary强调句3Iamtoblame强调句4Youarewrong强调句5Iamlookingforhim强调句6Hetoldmethenewsatthegate强调句强调句与结构相似的主从复合句的区别判断下列句子是什么句型1Itisstrangethatheshouldmakesuchamistake2ItwasMarywhomadesuchamistake3Itisourhopethatthetwocountrieswillgetonwellwitheachother4Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration含有状语从句的主从复合句与强调句的区别Itiswas时间名词whenItwassixoclockwhenIgotupthismorning我今天早上起床时是六点ItwasatsixoclockthatIgotupthismorning我今天早上是在六点时起的床第一句是主从复合句it指时间when引导的是时间状语从句时间词前没有介词第二句是强调句强调时间状语atsixoclockitwasthat是强调句的基本框架没有任何意义Itiswas时间段sinceItistenyearssinceIbegantoteachEnglish注意since从句一定要用过去时且动词为瞬间动词自从我开始教英语到现在已经十年了ItistenhoursthatheIspendonEnglisheveryday我每天花在英语上十个小时第一句是主从复合句it指时间是since引导的时间状语从句表示做某事已经有多长时间了第二句是强调句强调宾语tenhoursitwasthat是强调句的基本框架没有任何意义Itwaswillbe时间段before过了多久或要过多久才强调时间长Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad他从国外两年后才回来Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad两年后他从国外回来了第一句是主从复合句it指时间before引导时间状语从句表示过了多久才第二句是强调句强调时间状语twoyearslateritwasthat是强调句的基本框架没有任何意义翻译下面两句话Itwillbe2weeksbeforewegettheresultsItisin2weeksthatwewillgettheresultsItwasntwontbelongbefore没过多久或不会多久就强调时间短Itwontbelongbeforewegettheresults我们不久很快就会知道结果的Itwasntbelongbeforewegettheresults我们不久很快就知道结果了填上正确的连接词使句子通顺正确EgItwasfor7yearshewaitedforherEgItissevenyearsshelefthereEgItwas7oclockhelefthereEgIwontbelongweknowtheresultoftheexamsEgItwillbealongtimehecomesbackEgItwasntlonghelefthereEgItwassometimewerealizedthetruthEgItis100milesfrommyhometothehospitalIwasborn强调句的各种句型1否定句Itisntwasnt被强调的成分thatwho句子的其余部分EgItwasntinAmericathatEllenlivedformanyyearsago2一般疑问句IsWasit被强调的成分thatwho句子的其余部分回答YesitiswasNoitisntwasntEgYouarefromNo72MiddleSchool强调句IsityouwhoarefromNo72MiddleSchool45Yesitis练一练DidhisfatherdieduringtheSecondWorldWar强调句3否定疑问句isntwasntit被强调的成分thatwho句子的其余部分回答YesitiswasNoitisntwasntEgYoutoldhimthenews强调句Wasntityouwhotoldhimthenews45Noitwasnt是的不是我45Yesitwas不是我4特殊疑问句特殊疑问词iswasitthat句子的其余部分EgWhenwasthatbuildingbuilt强调WhenwasitthatthebuildingwasbuiltEgWhereareyouliving强调WhereisitthatyouarelivingnowEg强调练一练Whobrokethewindow强调句Howdidyousucceed强调句特殊疑问句的强调句用于宾语从句时要使用陈述语序EgIwonderwhenitisthatthepartywillstart这个题型很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选练一练1IjustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcitedAwhyitdoesBwhathedoesChowitisDwhatitis5反义疑问句EgItwasntinAmericathatEllenlivedwasit6notuntil句型的强调句结构不能用tillEgHedidnttellmethenewsuntilIaskedhim要强调时间状语untilIaskedhim这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后1变强调句ItwasnotuntilIaskedhimthathetoldmethenewsnotuntil放一起2变倒装句NotuntilIaskedhimdidhetellmethenews否定词置于句首句子倒装练一练Studentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein1变强调句强调时间状语2变倒装句Shedidntknowhermotherwasillinbeduntilshecamehomefromwork1变强调句强调时间状语2变倒装句练习用强调结构写句子让我生气的不是你说的话而是你做的事你到底想说什么我想知道你到底在想什么是Mary拿了我的钱是吧直到她离开了我我才意识到她有多好是因为他很对英语有兴趣才学的这么好易混点有可能把Itiswasthat句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况1把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接iswasthat误认为是强调句式4545Wheredidyougettoknowher4545ItwasonthefarmweworkedthatBthereCwhichDwhere答案D该句易误作强调句型所以A是强干扰项这里whereweworked是定语从句修饰thefarmIt指与她相识这件事该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D因为平日教学老师一再强调用强调句型时即使强调地点状语也不能用where而用that该句如果要用itwasthat强调句型的话可改写为ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher2把it指时间天气距离环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型ItwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillagetheaccidenthappenedAthatBwhenCthenDwhere答案D本题貌似Itwasthat强调句型其实不然句中It表示距离where引导地点状语从句3把Itiswasthat结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型1TheForeignMinistersaidourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeaceAThisisBThereisCThatisDItis答案D如果选A和C指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容选B意义不通故选D虽然选Itis后题干中出现了Itisthat结构但这不是强调句型很明显题干中的that从句应是主语从句所缺的是形式主语使用此句型时应注意以下几点1原句中的谓语动词时态是一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时或过去完成时等表过去的时态时用Itwasthat属于表现在的时态时用Itisthat如Itisthecomputerthatisdoingmanyjobs是计算机做了许多工作WhenwasitthattheLongMarchstarted长征是在何时开始的2被强调部分无论是单数还是复数It后的动词均用单数形式即is或was如Itistheywhohavefinishedcleaningtheclassroom打扫完教室的人是他们3被强调部分指人时Itiswas后用who或that均可指事物或情况时通常用that一般不用whenwherewhich等如Itwasyesterdaythathesawmeinthepark不可用whenItisherwhomyoushouldask还可用whothatItwasinthestreetthattheyquarreled不可用where4被强调部分如果是原句的主语whothat后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保持一致如Itwastheythatweretalkingandlaughing是他们又说又笑的啊5强调双宾语时无论是强调直接宾语还是间接宾语根据适当情况加上介词to或for等如ItwasanewdictionarythatTomgavetomelastnightTomgavemeanewdictionarylastnight汤姆昨晚给我的是一本新词典ItwasaredshirtthatJohnboughtformeasabirthdaypresentJohnboughtmearedshirtasabirthdaypresent作为生日礼物约翰送我的是一件红衬衫6对notuntil句型强调时要把not连同until短语或从句一起提前如ItwasnotuntilIspoketohimthathenoticedmeHedidntnoticemeuntilIspoketohim直到我跟他说话他才注意到我7强调特殊疑问句的疑问词时要将疑问词置于句首句子结构仍是疑问句形式如WherewasitthatyouputthebookWheredidyouputthebook你把书放在哪里了WhowasitthatcalledmethismorningWhocalledmethismorning今天早上是谁打电话给我的8此结构还可以强调目的状语方式状语和以because引导的原因状语从句但不能强调由since或as引导的原因状语从句也不能强调由although和whereasconj然而但是引导的句子如Itwasbecausehewasillthatwedecidedtoreturnhome那是因为他生病了所以我们才决定回家的强调句型练习题1ItMikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysagoAwasBareCwereDhadbeen2Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbeganAwhichBwhenCthatDsince3ShesaidshewouldgoandshegoAdidntBdidCreallyDwould4ItwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineerAwhatthatBthatwhatCthatwhichDwhichthat5WereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccidentNoonlythetwopassengerswhogothurtAtherewereBitwereCtherewasDitwas6Itwasnotuntil1936baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGamesAthenBwhichCthatDwhen7in1943theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngelesAOnlythatBItwasthenCThatitwaswhenDItwasthat8ItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsisterAthatBwhereCwhenDwhich9the1500sthefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCaliforniaAItwasuntilthenBItwasnotuntilwhenCItisuntilthatDItwasnotuntilthat10inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheldAJustwhenBWhenCWhereDItwas11ItwaslastnightIseethecometAthetimeBwhenCthatDwhich12ItwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguideAwasthemountainclimberrescuedBthatthemountainclimberwasrescuedCwhenthemountainclimberwasrescuedDthenthemountainclimberwasrescued13TheForeignMinistersaidourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeaceAThisisBThereisCThatisDItis14WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcertAityouBnotyouCyouDthatyourself15ItwashesaiddisappointedmeAwhatthatBthatthatCwhatwhatDthatwhat16ItwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfoundAbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat17ItisanywonderthathisfrienddoesntlikewatchingtelevisionmuchAnoBsuchCnearlyDhardly18ItwasbackhomeaftertheexperimentAnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidntgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidntgo19Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoonAwhenonBthatonCwheninDthatin20ItisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflusuchasheadacheandachingmusclesAwhoBthatChowDwhat21ItistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouareAoneBthatCwhatDit22Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbeganAwhileBwhichCthatDsince23isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageAThereBThisCThatDIt24ItwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguideAwasthemountainclimberrescuedBthatthemountainclimberwasrescuedCwhenthemountainclimberwasrescuedDthenthemountainclimberwasrescued25WhowasitputsomanylargestonesontheroadAthisBthatCheDshe26WhatasillymistakeitisyouvemadeAitBthisCthatDwhich27ItwastheboyhadbeeninprisonstolethemoneyAwhowhereBthathowCwhothatDthatwhich28WhywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprisonAheBitCthatDwhat29ItwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedthetelephonerangAsinceBasCthatDthen30ItmayhavebeenatChristmasJohngaveMaryahandbagAbeforeBwhoCthatDwhen强调句练习1ItistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouareAoneBthatCwhatDit2DavidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturehechosethecourseAthatBwhatCwhyDhow3ItisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflusuchasheadacheandachingmusclesAwhoBthatChowDwhat4WhyIhavenothingtoconfessyouwantmetosayAWhatisitthatBWhatitisthatCHowisitthatDHowitisthat5ItwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfoundAbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat6AnawfulaccidenthoweveroccurtheotherdayAdoesBdidChastoDhadto7ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeysAwhenBthatCwhereDbefore8ItwasblackhomeaftertheexperimentAnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidntgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidntgo9thathemanagedtogettheinformationOhafriendofhishelpedhimAWherewasitBWhatwasitCHowwasitDWhywasitAwhenBbeforeCsinceDthat1Itwas20yearsagothetwofriendsmetinVietNam2Itwillbe20yearstheymeetinVietNam3Itis20yearshecametolivehere4Itwas20yearshespentinwritingthisnovel5ItwasnotlongthepeopleinAustriatookupguns6Itwasmidnighthecamebackhome