2023届高考英语短语动词分类归纳与训练 （Phrasal verbs worksheet）讲义（含答案）.doc

高考英语短语动词分类归纳与训练 Phrasal verbs add ..to 把……添加在……上 add to 增加, 加 add up 加起来, 总计 add up to 总计共达; 意味着 1. This show will no doubt his growing reputation. 2. all the money I owe you.  3. The time I spend in commuting every day three hours.  4. I don't think these facts will anything. 5. 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21. 1. add to 2. Add up 3. adds up to 4. add up to 5. Add up agree with 同意意见；与……一致；与…相宜 agree on/upon 在… 达成共识 agree to 同意(计划、提议、安排) I can’t agree more. 我完全赞同。 1. This bill does not your original estimate. 2. 'We have to talk.' 'Absolutely,' Meredith replied. ' .' 3. My sister won't our mother going into a nursing home. 4. If she felt he was right, she would him. 5. They managed a date for the wedding. 1. agree with 2. I couldn't agree more 3. agree to 4. agree with 5. to agree on break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规) break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解 break a bill 兑开钞票 break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入 break into 打断；闯入 break into tears 突然哭起来 break into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎 break out 爆发；突然发生 break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系 break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂 1. The police were ordered to ________ the crowds who blocked the streets. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke away 2. It was said that the meeting didn’t _______ until it got dark. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break in 5. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 3. The people of the city were still sleeping when the war __________, with an F-117 dropping the first bomb to its TV center. A. broke out B. took place C. came out D. burst out 4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have____ with no agreement reached. A. broken down         B. broken out C. broken in          D. broken up 1-5 BAAAA burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然…起来： burst into 冲进；闯入；突然开始；爆发出 burst upon 突然来到；开始被…了解 burst forth 爆发出；冲出 burst in 破门而入 1. They were so moved that they _____ tears, when they heard the story. A. burst into B. burst out C. burst in D. burst with 2. The cherry blossoms _____ in all their beauty A. burst out B. burst into C. burst forth D. burst in 3. The truth______ him, after I explained it to him again and again. A. burst into B. burst with C. burst upon D. burst out 4. He had to burst the door _____ because he had lost his key. A. in B. into C. out D. with 5. He burst _____crying like a child, when hearing the sad news. A. in B. into C. out D. upon 1-5 ACCAC carry away 冲走；搬走；冲昏...的头脑 carry off （成功地）对付；轻易地完成；赢得（奖品、荣誉等） carry on 继续；连续 carry out 实现；完成；实行 carry through帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气 1. It was so noisy it was hard _____ a conversation. 2. She _____ most of the prizes for swimming. 3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. 4. I wonder what difficulty he had _____ the plan? 5. We must _____ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 1. to carry on 2. carried off 3. carried out 4. carrying out 5. carry on come about 发生 come across 偶遇；碰到；发生效果；受欢迎 come along 进展；健康好转；有起色；跟着来 come away 离开；脱开；脱落；断裂 come down 传递；传给；跌落 come in 流行；时髦；上市；进入（比赛）；（在比赛中）获得名次 come into 继承, 获得（遗产）；开始；进入 come on 出现；出场；偶遇；碰到 come out （照片上）显露；结果是；问世；出版；被刊行 come round 恢复知觉；改变主意；回心转意；重又来到 come through 到达；经历过…仍活着；经历 come to 谈及；到达；结束；总共；突然想起 come to oneself 恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒 come up 出现 come up against 遭遇（反对）；碰到（困难） come up with 想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生 1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 2. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 4. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 5. — Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. — If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 1-5 DDBCA cut in (on sb./sth. ) 超车抢道；插嘴打断 cut off 切下；切断供应 cut up 切碎；使某人挫伤伤心 cut down 砍倒；缩短；删减 cut down on 减少对…之消耗量 cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut short 使突然停止；打断 1. They had to cut the mountain to make a railway here. 2. During the hard time, we should cut our expenses. 3. I was driving in the highway when a lorry suddenly cut me. 4. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (湖南2005) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 5. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was  from the outside world.   A. cut out     B. cut off    C. cut up    D. cut through 1. through 2. down 3. in on 4. A 5. B do away with 废除，去掉 do up 扣住绑紧，固定住，捆扎 do with 与…相处；忍受；对付 do without 没有…也行；将就 do’s and don’ts 规则；行为规范 do well in 擅长 have… to do with与……有关系 1. She asked me her dress for her at the back. 2. She was carrying a parcel of books in brown paper. 3. I don't have any sugar so you'll have to . 4. This question doesn't have anything the main topic of the survey. 5. People thought that the use of robots would boring low-paid factory jobs. 1. to do up 2. done up 3. do without 4. to do with 5. do away with fall apart 崩溃；破碎；破裂 fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 赶不上；落后；落伍 fall down 摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩溃 fall in love with 爱上了某人 fall into 陷入，掉进/养成，染上 fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡 fall off 下降，跌落，减少 fall over 绊倒 1. The plan fell because it proved to be too expensive. 2. She had to get some rest or she was going to fall . 3. Work hard, or you'll fall your classmates. 4. She fell the dog and broke her front teeth. 5. It used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen recently. 1. down 2. apart 3. behind 4. over 5. off fill in 填充，填写，临时代替 fill out 填好，填写；使长大 fill ... with 用.....装满，填满 fill up 填补；装满 fill up with 用……兑满 1. We'd better first  the car petrol at the petrol station..      2.  your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 3. The driver asked the garage man his car. 4. It took me quite a while the questionnaire. 5. The hall choking clouds of smoke.  1.fill up ..with 2. Fill in 3. to fill up 4. to fill out  5. was filled with give out 用完；分发；公布 give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送 give back 归还; 送回 give in to sb 屈服, 投降 give off (散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃 give way to 让位于；给…让路 I. Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her . 2. This isn't your money and you must give it . 3. Just as I approached the town, my legs finally gave . 4. Eventually I gave a