2020-2021学年人教版八升九英语(新九年级)暑假衔接专项2----八年级上学区易错单词短语练习与解析(有答案).doc

八上Units1-2 1.-Is there ________in today's newspaper?-No,I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting 解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答本题。anything意为“某物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中； somebody意为“某人”，常用于肯定句中；something意为“某物”，常用于肯定句中。 2.We took ________ photos yesterday. A. quiet a few B. quite few C. quite a little D.quite a few 解析:quite a few后面修饰可数名词复数，且表示肯定意义。 3.I like animals quite ________. A.lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of 解析:句子缺状语，quite a lot意为“相当多”，可以跟在句子末尾作状语。a lot of,lots of 后面跟名词，不能作状语。 4.We feel like ________some food and drink because we'll invite some friends_______ in a party. A.buying; to join B. to buy; joining C. buying; join D. to buy;to join 解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”；invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，均为固定搭配。 5.-What's this?-Oh,my God! It's a gift for James. I forgot________it this afternoon. A.to post B. posting C. post D.posted 解析:我们可用“搭配辨析法”解答本题。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。句意：“这是什么？”“噢，我的天哪！这是给詹姆斯的礼物。我忘了今天下午把它寄出去。”由此可知post(寄）这一动作并未发生，应使用forget to do sth.结构。 6.The book is ________ interesting ________I can't put it down. A. so; that B. such;that C. too; to D.very;that 解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。结合选项可知句意为“这本书是如此有趣,以至于我舍不得放下它”。so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，so后跟形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此...以至于....”，such后跟名词（词组）；too...to..,意为“太···而不能...”，to后跟动词原形；very与that不能搭配,为错误选项。题干中的interesting为形容词,排除B项；I can't put it down为句子。 7.-Making paper bottles? Wow,________ great idea!-Thank you, we may use less plastic in this way. A.how B.what C. what an D. what a 解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。感叹句的两种基本结构为：How+形容词／副词（十 主语＋谓语）！What+(a/an+)形容词＋名词（十主语＋谓语）！great idea为名词词组，应用 what 引导感叹句，idea为可数名词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应加不定冠词a.故选D. 8.用how引导的词组填空。 1.-________do you go home?-Once a week. 2.-________will he be back?-In two days. 3.-________ is it from Hangzhou to your home?-60 kilometers. 4.-________did you stay in Shanghai?-Three days. 解析:第一句问的是频率；第二句问的是某个动作过多久才会发生；第三句问的是距离；第四 句问的是某个动作所持续的时间。 ［答案］1. How often 2. How soon 3.How far 4. How long 9.He said he would come to see us ________ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C.sometimes D. some times 解析:词义辨析。句意“他说明天下午的某个时间将来看我们”。sometime“某个时间”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“几次”。 10.-I think drinking milk every morning is good _______ our health.-Yes.I agree_______ you. A. to;to B.with;to C.at;with D. for;with 解析:句意：“我认为每天早上喝牛奶对健康有益。”“是的,我赞成。”be good for“对···有益”，介词用for;agree with sb.“赞同某人”，介词用 with。 八上Units3-4 1.用所给词的适当形式填空。 He did __________（badly) among the students in his class. 解析:我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。由among(三者或三者以上之中）可知，应使用最高级 形式，badly的最高级为worst,故填 worst. 2.It is necessary__________ people to have food and water every day. A. of B. for C.with 解析:我们可用“固定句式法”解答本题。句意：“对人们来说每天吃饭、喝水是必要的。”It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是···的”，为固定句式；necessary为描 述事物特征的形容词。 3.-His handwriting is very careful. -Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as __________ as him. A.care B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully 解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。care作动词，意为“在意”，作名词，意为“关怀、照 料”；careful形容词，意为“小心的；仔细的”；carefully副词，意为“细致地；谨慎地”。由as...as可 知，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除A、C两项；由writes可知，应用副词。 4.-I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. -Really? He is so __________· A.shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly 解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答本题。shy意为“害羞的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；creative意 为“有创造力的”；friendly意为“友好的”。由上文句意“我不敢相信，托尼发明了一种植树机。”及 答语前句句意“真的吗？”可知，creative符合语境. 5.As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese Dream will__________. A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come down 解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答本题。句意：“只要所有的中国人团结在一起，我们的中国 梦就会·.....”come true意为“实现”；come out意为“出来；出版；发表”；come up意为“上来”；come down意为“下来”。根据题干意思可知，come true符合语境. 6.I think there will be __________ pollution in the future because of the new law. A. more B.less C.fewer D.lower 解析:由句意“因为这项新法律，我认为将来将会有更少的污染”可知，这里说的是新法律颁 布前后的比较，故应用形容词的比较级。且pollution是一个不可数名词，故其前应用less,故选B. 7.Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. __________,Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A. In fact B. For example C.As a result D. In my opinion 解析:此题考查介词短语的辨析。A项意为“事实上”；B项意为“例如”；C项意为“因此”；D 项意为“依我看来”。前句说“维也纳以有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名”，空白处后便举出了小约翰。 施特劳斯的例子。 8.-Learning to love is like learning to walk. -Yes,we step out bravely,we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as if B.even though C. as long as D. as far as 解析:句意：“学会爱就像学走路一样。”“是的，只要我们勇敢地迈出去，就会发现没有那么难 了”。as long as意为“只要”，表条件。结合句意可知选C. 9.The shop is close __________my home. It's very convenient to buy things there. A. to B. of C.on D. about 解析:句意：“这家商店离我家近,到那里买东西很方便。”be close to“离···近”，相当于next to. 10.-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? -__________ Any time will do. A.Excuse me. B. Have a good time. C. I'm afraid I can't D. It's up to you. 解析:句意：“我们现在去娱乐公园还是下周末？”“你决定。任何时间都可以。”根据问句征询 意见以及答语中的“任何时间都可以”可知，答语是要求对方决定，选项D符合句意。 八上Units5-6 1.-Did you watch the football game yesterday? -Yes,I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody_______ him to go so far. A. Wanted B.encouraged C. expected D. hoped 解析:dark horse黑;expect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事” 2.I want to know what happened _______ my friend.I haven't heard _______ her recently. A. on; of B. to;from C. to;of D. on;from 解析:happen to sb.表示“某人发生什么事”，hear from sb.表示“收到某人的信”，两者都是固定搭配。 3.We need to do some research to _______ the answer. A. find out B. look out C.hand out D. take out 解析:find out“找到，发现”；look out“当心”；hand out“分发，给予”；take out“取出。 4.-What do you think of talk shows?-_______.They're boring. A. I can't stand them B. I love them C.I'm not sure D. No problem 解析:句意：“你认为谈话节目如何？”“我无法忍受它们。它们太无聊了。”由答语中 They're boring.可知，答案应该是“我无法忍受它们”。 5.Li Lin wants to be _______ engineer when he _______up. A.an;grows B. an; grow C. a; is growing D.a;grows 解析:engineer是可数名词，在此处表泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词 an;when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，故动词用grows. 6.Mr. Green kept on_______ the players_______ teamwork. A. asking; to remember B.asking; remembering C. to ask; remembering D. to ask; to remember 解析:keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事。” 7.Hangzhou is famous _______a beautiful city _______ the West Lake. A. as;as B. as; for C.for;as D. for;for 解析:”be famous as“作为·····而出名”，be famous for“因为·····而出名”。 8.Let's have a _______（discuss)about TV shows. 解析: “have a+名词”。discuss的名词是 discussion,故答案是discussion. 八上Units7-8 1-Do you know ________ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th? -Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have 解析:考查 there be句型。句意：“你知道七月十五日有一场非常棒的足球赛和两场篮球赛 吗？”“是的，我准备那天去看。”回答是打算去看，所以问句中宾语从句用一般将来时 。 2.-________will Mr. Brown be back?-In an hour. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 解析:how long“多长”，对一段时间或长度提问；how often“多长时间一次”，对频率提问； how soon“多久以后”，对将来的时间状语提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词或价格提问；“in+ 时间段”意为“在…(时间）之后”，表示将来。由答语In an hour.可知，是对将来的时间状语