活血化瘀类草药

活血化瘀中药学上划分为四类1活血止痛药川芎延胡索郁金姜黄乳香没药五灵脂等httpswwwbaiducomswdE8A180E79880E6B094E6BB9Eamptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBPv7WuHwbPHWnW9ujKB0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnHn1n104PWDz主要治疗血瘀气滞痛证2活血调经药丹参红花桃仁益母草牛膝鸡血藤等httpswwwbaiducomswdE997ADE7BB8Famptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBPv7WuHwbPHWnW9ujKB0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnHn1n104PWDz主要治疗月经不调痛经闭经3活血疗伤药土鳖虫马钱子苏木骨补碎血竭等主要治疗骨折损伤瘀肿疼痛4活血逐瘀药莪术三棱水蛭穿山甲等主要用于积聚证常用补血药当归白芍熟地阿胶何首乌龙眼紫河车枸杞子延胡索等1茜草苏木赤芍三七刘寄奴红景天积雪草蒲黄瞿麦黄芪去五脏间恶血煎服白术利腰脐间血煎服httpswwwbaiducomswdE783ADE585A5E8A180E5AEA4amptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBPv7WuHwbPHWnW9ujKB0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnHn1n104PWDz黄岑热入血室煎服黄连赤目淤血上部见血煎服败酱破多年凝血煎服射干消淤血老血在心脾间煎服桔梗主淤血久在肠内研磨米汤饮服常春藤主腹内冷血风血煮酒服当归丹参白芷泽兰大小蓟马兰芒箔芒茎并破宿血养新血煎服玄参治血瘕下寒血温经通阳如桂枝附子肉桂吴茱萸细辛炮姜等补阳壮火如淫羊藿巴戟天杜仲胡芦巴仙茅等活血化淤常选性温的川芎当归红花乳香五灵脂骨碎补天仙藤急性子川续断等常用补血药当归白芍熟地阿胶何首乌龙眼紫河车枸杞子等常用的补血方剂有四物汤当归补血汤十全大补汤等中成药有当归补血膏桑葚蜜膏阿胶补血膏健血冲剂延年益寿精养血生发胶囊归芍地黄丸等当归养血膏常用活血的中药川芎延胡索郁金姜黄乳香没药丹参红花桃仁益母草泽兰牛膝王不留行鸡血藤月季花凌霄花凤仙花土鳖虫自然铜苏木骨碎补血竭儿茶刘寄奴莪术水蛭三棱虻虫斑蝥穿山甲等活血化瘀药主要用于血行障碍瘀血阻滞引起的各种病证如血滞经闭行经腹痛瘀血头痛外伤及术后瘀血腹痛风湿痹痛中风瘫痪半身不遂痈疽肿痛跌打伤httpbaikesocomdoc10021311059492html痛等常用药有川芎乳香没药延胡索郁金姜黄丹参虎杖益母草鸡血藤红藤红花桃仁五灵脂牛膝穿山甲泽兰凌霄花自然铜血竭王不留行苏木茺蔚子马鞭草水红花子石见穿皂角刺牛角等破血消症药较活血化瘀药作用猛烈有攻逐瘀血蓄结之势用于大量瘀血停聚的蓄血证和气滞血瘀结为痞块的症瘕证常用药有干漆刘寄奴虻虫水蛭虫蜣螂斑蝥三棱莪术等此外某些活血药还可用治热病神昏风湿热痹水肿黄疸乳房胀痛乳汁不下等证1活血止痛药川芎延胡索郁金姜黄乳香没药五灵脂等主要治疗血瘀气滞痛证2活血调经药丹参红花桃仁益母草牛膝鸡血藤等主要治疗月经不调痛经闭经3活血疗伤药土鳖虫马钱子苏木骨补碎血竭等主要治疗骨折损伤瘀肿疼痛4活血逐瘀药莪术三棱水蛭穿山甲等主要用于积聚证养血活血药如丹参当归赤芍等活血祛瘀药如川芎红花蒲黄等祛瘀止痛药如乳香没药延胡索等破血散结药如三棱莪术桃仁等一活血祛瘀赤芍药牡丹皮败酱草清热药大黄续随子泻下药瞿httpbaikebaiducomview1091035htm麦地耳草利水渗湿药平地木化痰止咳平喘药琥珀合欢皮安神药山httpbaikebaiducomview1259168htmhttpbaikebaiducomview38198htmhttpbaikebaiducomview132975htm渣消食药茜草止血药当归补虚药httpbaikebaiducomview635796htm二活血通络红藤清热药路路通理气药虎杖祛风湿药httpbaikebaiducomview192551htm三活血止痛接骨木透骨草祛风湿药四活血调经香附理气药五活血散结麝香开窍药六活血散瘀玫瑰花理气药七散瘀消肿大蓟止血药八散瘀消积夜明砂清热药九化瘀止痛三七蒲黄止血药刺猬皮收涩药十引血下行牛膝活血祛瘀药十一行气活血郁金行气活血十二活血行气元胡活血行气郁金元胡为对药多在一起使用活血化瘀川芎延胡索郁金姜黄乳香没药丹参红花桃仁益母草牛膝泽兰鸡血藤httpswwwbaiducomswdE78E8BE4B88DE79599E8A18Camptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nAw9Pj9Bm19WuWKhPAfL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EPH03PWcvnWT1王不留行月季花凌霄花凤仙花土鳖虫自然铜骨碎补血竭儿茶刘寄奴莪术三棱水蛭虻虫斑蝥穿山甲httpswwwbaiducomswdE6B4BBE8A180E9809AE7BB9Camptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nAw9Pj9Bm19WuWKhPAfL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EPH03PWcvnWT1活血通络姜黄活血通经丹参红花牛膝httpswwwbaiducomswdE78E8BE4B88DE79599E8A18Camptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nAw9Pj9Bm19WuWKhPAfL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EPH03PWcvnWT1王不留行凌霄花刘寄奴虻虫穿山甲行气理气橘皮青皮枳实httpswwwbaiducomswdE4BD9BE6898Bamptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nhnkPhubrHuhrHFBnW610ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnWc1nWbvPj6k佛手香橼枸橘httpswwwbaiducomswdE69CA8E9A699amptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nhnkPhubrHuhrHFBnW610ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnWc1nWbvPj6k木香httpswwwbaiducomswdE9A699E99984amptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nhnkPhubrHuhrHFBnW610ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnWc1nWbvPj6k香附httpswwwbaiducomswdE6B289E9A699amptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nhnkPhubrHuhrHFBnW610ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnWc1nWbvPj6k沉香乌药檀香荔枝核httpswwwbaiducomswdE69CA8E9A699amptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nhnkPhubrHuhrHFBnW610ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnWc1nWbvPj6k青木香httpswwwbaiducomswdE58880E8B186amptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nhnkPhubrHuhrHFBnW610ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnWc1nWbvPj6k刀豆柿蒂甘松娑罗子八月札httpswwwbaiducomswdE78EABE791B0E88AB1amptn44039180cprampfenleimv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3nhnkPhubrHuhrHFBnW610ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4BmybIi4WUvYETgNTLwGUv3EnWc1nWbvPj6k玫瑰花绿萼梅九香虫全当归集补血活血止血三效一体十方九归所以当归是比较常用的补血活血药三七也有很强的活血功效但服用三七要注意生吃活血化瘀熟吃补血切记活血化瘀药主要用于血行障碍瘀血阻滞引起的各种病证如血滞经闭行经腹痛瘀血头痛外伤及术后瘀血腹痛风湿痹痛中风瘫痪半身不遂痈疽肿痛跌打httpbaikebaiducomview39526htmhttpbaikebaiducomview41067htm伤痛等常用药有川芎乳香没药延胡索郁金姜黄丹参虎杖益母草鸡血藤红藤红花桃仁五灵脂牛膝穿山甲泽兰凌霄花自然铜血竭王不留行苏木茺蔚子马鞭草水红花子石见穿皂角刺牛角等破血消症药较活血化瘀药作用猛烈有攻逐瘀血蓄结之势用于大量瘀血停聚的蓄血证和气滞血瘀结为痞块的症瘕证常用药有干漆刘寄奴虻虫水蛭虫蜣螂斑蝥三棱莪术等此外某些活血药还可用治热病神昏风湿热痹水肿黄疸乳房胀痛乳汁不下等证使用活血药时首先应根据人体气血之间气行则血行气滞则血凝的关系配合行气药以增强活血散瘀的作用同时应根据瘀血证的不同成因和病情配伍用药如寒凝血瘀httpbaikebaiducomview1062180htm者当配温里散寒药热灼营血血行不畅热结血瘀者当配清热凉血药若属风湿痹痛当配祛风湿药气虚运血无力血行不畅者又当配补气药跌打损伤瘀血肿痛当配行气和营药对症瘕痞块当配软坚散结药散寒化瘀药httpbaikebaiducomjavascript编辑httpbaikebaiducomview990064htm即用温热的药物配合活血化淤药物以温经通络散寒化淤驱散阴寒凝滞之邪使经脉舒通血活淤化取寒者热之血得温则行之义寒为阴邪最能收引经脉凝滞气血而导致气血淤滞这里的寒凝包括两个方面一是外寒客络阳气受困一是脾肾阳虚阴寒内生在临床应用散寒活血化淤治则时应当分清温经通阳活血通脉和补阳益火活血化淤之法常用药物温经通阳如桂枝附子肉桂吴茱萸细辛炮姜等补阳壮火如淫羊藿巴戟天杜仲胡芦巴仙茅等活血化淤常选性温的川芎当归红花乳香五灵脂骨