专题5-动词短语（八年级英语暑假语法总复习暨练习含答案）.doc

专题5-动词短语 一、选择题 My mother often tells me to _____ when I am in trouble. A．come down B．slow down C．calm down D．get down Without plants, water and wind can _____ the soil _____. A．take; out B．carry; out C．carry; away D．put; away If we don't plant enough trees, the rich land will _____ desert. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn into D．turn around The Belt and Road ("一带一路") will _____ markets for China and other countries along. A．put up B．make up C．open up D．look up Grandfather lives with us. We all _____ him. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like - The sofa is so large that it _____ half of the room area. A．takes up B．picks up C．turns up D．puts up —Tony, please be careful, or you may _____ because of the wet ground. —OK, thank you. A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．find out — The old man _____ all his money to a charity. — He is really great! A．took away B．put away C．gave away The government has _____ our old school _____ a factory. A．turn; into B．changed; in C．turned; into D．become; in —What do you want to be when you grow up? — I'm _____ that. But my father wants me to be a cook. A．not sure about B．sure about C．ready to D．not decide Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes. A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure There are some new words on the blackboard. Please _____ in your notebook. A．write it down B．put down them C．write them down D．put it down CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but _____ in America. A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up —Which hobby do you think ____ the least time? —Collecting stamps. A．gives up B．tidies up C．takes up D．makes up More than 3.4 million people _____ each year _____ drinking and washing with polluted water. A．die; in B．dies; of C．die; from D．dies; by If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _____ the website: https://www.happyweekends.com. A．set up B．look through C．pick out D．turn off Mr. Smith seems to think walking alone in the dark is too dangerous and I _____ him. A．agree to B．agree on C．agree with D．agree about According to the air traffic rules, you should _____ your mobile phone before boarding. A．switch on B．switch off C．put on D．put off Some old houses _____ in my hometown last summer. A．fall down B．fell down C．write down D．wrote down —Why were you late for school this morning, Tony? —Because my alarm didn't _____. A．get off B．cut off C．go off D．put off The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will _____ at the end of this month. A．go out B．come out C．look out D．run out Can I _____ the TV, Dad? I want to watch the sports news. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up When Mary didn't find her mother, she began to cry and _____ her. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look out Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _____ a new job. A．looking out B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away? —Of course. He won't _____ your request. He loves animals a lot. A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down —Nancy, your mother needs to go shopping. Can you _____ the dog? —OK, Dad. A．look at B．look after C．look care of D．look for —Linda _____ her mother. —Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes. A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for How are you going to spend your free time? Why not _____ a hobby, like skating? A．turn up B．put up C．make up D．take up We should respect others, and we mustn't laugh at people in trouble. A．make use of B．make faces with C．make fun of D．make way for —How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller? —Be friendly and _____ others. A．bring out B．care about C．look at D．feel like 答案 一、选择题（共30题） 1. 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我，在遇到麻烦的时候要保持冷静。come down下来；slow down减速；calm down冷静，镇定；get down下来。根据“遇到麻烦的时候”可知选C。 因此，正确答案是C。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、calm down 2. 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：没有植物，水和风会把土壤带走。take out （从银行、公司、法院等处）获得；carry out 执行；carry away 带走；put away 放好；根据句意，应选C。 因此，正确答案是C。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、carry away 3. 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：如果我们不种足够的树，肥沃的土地就会变成沙漠。turn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn into 变成；turn around 转身；结合句意可知，应选C。 因此，正确答案是C。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、turn into 4. 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：“一带一路”将为中国和沿线国家打开市场。put up 张贴；make up 编造；open up 开放，打开；look up 查阅。此处指开辟市场。 因此，正确答案是C。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、open up 5. 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。look at 看着；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像。此处指照顾爷爷。 因此，正确答案是C。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、look after (well) 6. 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：这沙发太大了，占了房间一半的面积。take up 占据（空间、时间等）；pick up 捡起；turn up 调高（音量）；put up 举起；由“sofe”和“area”可知用take up。 因此，正确答案是A。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、take up 7. 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配的用法。句意：——托尼，请小心，否则你可能因为潮湿的地面摔倒。——好的，谢谢你。feel like 有……的感觉；fall down 摔倒；care about 关心；find out 发现。 因此，正确答案是B。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、fall down 8. 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意。——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真是太好了！take away 拿走；put away 收拾好；give away 赠送，捐出。 因此，正确答案是C。 【知识点】动词短语辨析、give away 9. 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：政府已经把我们的旧校区改为一个工厂了。turn into 变为，转变为，根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词turned；chang