【好题精选】单词填空 2023年中考英语专题练（四川德阳）（含解析）.doc

05：【好题精选】单词填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川德阳） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、根据首字母填空 1．Don’t r________, or you may have an accident. 2．He often visits his r________ on Sundays. 3．Everyone was here except Tracy, so she was a________ from class again. 4．Jack is in his n________ grade now, and he’ll soon graduate from Junior High. 5．Town Cinema sells the tickets the most c________ in town. 6．We all a________ Tu youyou, because she is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize. 7．She answered all the questions c_________ and her teacher felt very happy. 8．Nick and I both like collecting s________. 9．No one can succeed o________. 10．Wang Lin often goes to the English c_______ on Sunday morning. 11．— You have a wide k________ of history. — Thanks. I like history and I read a lot of history books. 12．I know him little. He is a complete s________ to me. 13．Mr. Lee is very friendly and h_________. We all like him very much. 14．This kind of machine is w_________ used in our daily life. 15．Mr. Wang is so wise that his students a_________ him and want to be a person like him. 16．The train was very c_________ with passengers, so we had to stand. 17．The girl gave her seat to an old woman very p_________. 18．Mom often tells Linda not to talk to s_________. Safety comes first. 19．Don’t read my p_________ letters unless I agree. 20．He always gets lost because he has no sense(意识) of d_________. 21．I’m so lucky to have James as my p________. 22．Boys and girls, please pay attention to p________ this word. 23．Mr Green has a good k________ of chemistry. 24．The price of petrol is i________ sharply in Sichuan Province this year. Many people think it’s too expensive for them to use cars. 25．After making so many mistakes, he was made to do all the housework for two weeks as a p________. 26．Meyer and his team are the first to show how the disease s________ from animals to humans. 27．We welcome any s________ from our customers as to how to improve our services. 28．Mary Quant c________ whole new look for women’s clothes in the 1960s. 29．It’s very c________ to live in downtown, you can buy everything you need easily. 30．You should be p________ to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences. 31．Mr. Li tried to d_________ the truth of the whole matter, but he didn’t succeed. 32．We should be t________ that someone is watching out for us. 33．The room was full of w________ furniture. 34．The bird fluttered (扇动) its w________ in the cage. 35．The workers receive d________ pay for working on Sunday. 36．Her brother is a m________ in a company. 37．Gold is a kind of much-loved m________, so everyone like it. 38．So far, I have read some Mo Yan’s w________. 39．The teacher encourages him to o________ the difficulties in his study. 40．I don’t think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can a________ them. 参考答案： 1．(r)ush 【详解】句意：不要冲否则你可能会出事。根据“or you may have an accident.”以及首字母提示可知，从此是rush“冲，跑”，是动词。本句是祈使句，“Do not”之后要用动词原形。故填(r)ush。 2．(r)elatives 【详解】句意：他经常在星期天去拜访亲戚。根据“visits his...on Sundays”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是relative“亲戚”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填(r)elatives。 3．(a)bsent 【详解】句意：除了特蕾西大家都来了，所以她又没来上课。根据“Everyone was here except Tracy”可知特蕾西没来上课，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 4．(n)inth 【详解】句意：杰克现在上九年级了，他很快就要初中毕业了。根据“and he’ll soon graduate from Junior High”可知初中快毕业了，在上九年级，此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”。故填(n)inth。 5．(c)heaply 【详解】句意：镇上电影院的票卖得最便宜。根据“sells the tickets”及首字母c可推出是票价便宜，此处用副词cheaply表示“便宜地”，most cheaply是其最高级。故填(c)heaply。 6．(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩屠呦呦，因为她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据首字母提示及“because she is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize”可知，此处指的是admire“钦佩”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填(a)dmire。 7．(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：她正确地回答了所有的问题，她的老师感到很高兴。根据“her teacher felt very happy.”及首字母提示可知，她所有的问题都回答正确了，correct“正确的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，故填(c)orrectly。 8．(s)tamps 【详解】句意：尼克和我都喜欢集邮。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处是collect stamps“集邮”，名词用复数形式，表示泛指，故填(s)tamps。 9．(o)vernight 【详解】句意：没有人能够一夜之间成功。题干中单词succeed是一个动词，意为“成功”。动词一般用副词来修饰，所以要填的单词应该是一个副词。结合句意及首字母o可知，此处要表达“一夜之间”，所以要用副词overnight。故填(o)vernight。 10．(c)orner 【详解】句意：王林经常在星期天上午去英语角。根据“Wang Lin often goes to the English c...on Sunday morning.”可知，此处是English corner短语，意为“英语角”，故填(c)orner。 11．(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：——你有丰富的历史知识。——谢谢。我喜欢历史，我读了很多历史书。根据首字母及“I read a lot of history books”可知，此处指有很多历史知识；have a wide knowledge of“有丰富的……知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 12．(s)tranger 【详解】句意：我对他知之甚少。他对我来说完全是个陌生人。根据首字母及“I know him little.”可知，他对“我”来说是一个陌生人；stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填(s)tranger。 13．(h)umorous 【详解】句意：李先生很友好，也很幽默。我们都很喜欢他。此空与friendly构成并列关系，故此空应填形容词作表语，结合首字母h可推断，此空应填humorous“幽默的”，故填(h)umorous。 14．(w)idely 【详解】句意：这种机器在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“This kind of machine is …used in our daily life”及首字母可知，此处指被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填(w)idely。 15．(a)dmire 【详解】句意：王老师是如此的聪明，他的学生都很佩服他，都想成为像他一样的人。根据“Mr. Wang is so wise that his students … him and want to be a person like him”及首字母可知，学生都很钦佩他，admire“钦佩”，根据want可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(a)dmire。 16．(c)rowded 【详解】句意：火车上挤满了乘客，所以我们不得不站着。根据“The train was very …with passengers, so we had to stand.”及首字母可知，火车太拥挤了，所以只能站着，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)rowded。 17．(p)olitely 【详解】句意：那女孩很有礼貌地把座位让给一位老妇人。根据“The girl gave her seat to an old woman very”及首字母可知，有礼貌地让座，politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词gave，故填(p)olitely。 18．(s)trangers 【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诉琳达不要和陌生人说话。安全是第一位。根据“Mom often tells Linda not to talk to …. Safety comes first.”及首字母可知，不要和陌生人说话，stranger“陌生人”，此空应填名词复数形式表示某一类别，故填(s)trangers。 19．(p)rivate 【详解】句意：除非我同意，否则不要看我的私人信件。根据“Don’t read my …letters unless I agree”及首字母可知，未经同意不可以看私人信件，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。 20．(d)irection 【详解】句意：他总是迷路，因为他没有方向感。根据“He always gets lost because he has no sense(意识) of”及首字母可知，没有方向感所以迷路，a sense of direction“方向感”，故填(d)irection。 21．(p)artner 【详解】句意：我很幸运有詹姆斯做我的搭档。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是partner“搭档”，是名词，此处指代的是“James”，名词应用单