2022届高考英语一轮专题复习：3500核心词汇检测乱序版第二周（Day3-Day4）（含答案）.doc

3500核心词汇检测【四周搞定核心词汇 】第二周 Day 3 词性转换 friend n.朋友 →friendly adj.友好的 depend v．依靠；信赖→dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→dependence n．依靠；依赖 →independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 certain adj.某个；一定会→certainly adv.无疑，确定 please v.使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.高兴，愉快 explore v.探险，探索→exploration n. 探索，探险 desire v.要求，期望→desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的 delight n.快乐；vt.使快乐→delightful adj.令人愉快的→delighted adj.高兴的 advantage n.优点，好处→disadvantage n.缺点，坏处 press v.压→pressure n.压力 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议 nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的；天生的 heavy adj.重的，猛烈的→heavily adv. 沉重地，大量地；在很大程度上地 difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难；难事 accident n.事故，意外的事→accidental adj.意外的，偶然的→accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地 recent adj.近来的，最近的→recently adv.最近 general adj. 普遍的，大体的→generally adv. 普遍,大体 satisfy v.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n.满意 predict v. 预测→prediction n. 预测 anger n. 愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的 grow v. 生长，增长→growth n.生长，增长 succeed v.成功；继任→ success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 argue v.争辩，争论→argument n.争论 二 请写下一下动词的过去式和过去分词 drop—dropped—dropped 2. hit —hit—hit 3. hurt—hurt—hurt 三. 常见短语 1.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事=take action/steps to do sth 2. fix one’s eyes on 盯着 3. depend on 取决于；依靠 4. prevent...from...阻止.....发生 5. drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 6. take advantage of 利用 7. sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑 8. in a rush 急忙 9. give sb a ring 给某人打电话 10. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 11. go on a journey 去旅行 12. have an influence on...对......有影响 13. have difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth. 做某事有困难 14. charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人做了某事 15. free of charge 免费 16. in charge of 管理 17. in the charge of 由......管理 18. on average 平均来说 19. account for... 说明......的原因 20. take ... into account 考虑 21. by accident 意外地 22. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 23. graduate from 毕业于 24. be in (good) condition 情况良好 25. be related to 与...有关 26. laugh at 嘲笑 27. look forward to (doing) sth 期待做某事 28. go blank 头脑一片空白 29. be angry with 生某人的气 30. all sorts of 各种各样的 = all kinds of /a variety of sort of 有点 31. attend /have a lecture 听讲座 give a lecture 办讲座，讲课 32. force sb to do sth 强迫某人某事 33. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 34. argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 三．单句语法填空。 1. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]It is ______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(certainly) 2. [2021·全国甲卷]My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. (but) 3. [2021·全国甲卷]Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.(watchtowers;daily) (2015年新课标II)As_69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(natural;how) 5.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.______(success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.(successful) Day 4 词性转换 achieve v.达到，取得→achievement n.成就 shake v.震动，颤抖→ shaky adj. 颤抖的 noise n.声音，噪音→ noisy adj. 嘈杂的，充满噪音的 imagine v. 想象→imagination n.想象 exist v. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；生存 determine v.决定；决心→determination n.决定；决心 consider v. 考虑；认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的 → consideration n. 考虑 various adj.各种各样的，不同的→ variety n.多样化，变化 terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的→terribly adv. 很，非常；非常糟地 operate v. 做手术;经营;操作→operation n.运行,手术 invent v.发明→inventor n.发明家 →invention n. 发明 discuss v.讨论,辩论 →discussion n.讨论 belief n.信条,信念→believe v. 相信 conclude v.结论,断定→conclusion n. 结论 disappoint v.使失望 →disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的 →disappointment n.失望 appreciate v.欣赏,赏识,感激→appreciation n.感激,赏识 annoy v. 使烦恼,打扰→annoying adj.令人烦恼的 →annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的 safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全,安全性 organize v. 组织,安排→organization n.组织 express v. 表达,→expression n. 表达,表情,词句,词组 tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量,优点→strengthen v.加强,巩固 responsible adj. 有责任感的→responsibility n.责任心,责任 practice v.练习n. 练习→practical adj. 实际的,实用的 immediate adj.立即的,即刻的→immediately adv.立即,马上 firm adj.坚定的n. 公司→firmly adv.坚定地 二.请写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词 1. shake—shook—shaken 2. feed—fed—fed 3. wake—woke—woken 4. spread—spread—spread 5. seek—sought—sought 6. occur—occurred—occurred 7. hide—hid—hidden 8. marry—married—married 三.常见短语 1.a large amount of 大量的 2. aim to do sth =be aimed at doing sth 旨在（做）某事 3. tend to (do sth.)易于，往往会（做某事） 4. shake hands 握手 5. intend to do sth 打算做某事 6. be determined to do sth = determine to do sth 决心做某事 7. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 8. be to blame (for...) 应（为......）收到责备 9. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 10. remind sb. of sth 使某人想起 ..... remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 11. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 12. I would appreciate it if ....如果......我将不胜感激 13. seek for寻找=look for/search for 14. make great progress in 在......方便取得很大进步 15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 16. It occurs to sb. that......某人想起了 ...... 17. be worried about 担心 18. in reward 作为报酬 19. neither...nor...既不......也不...... 20. be proud of 为.....感到自豪/骄傲 21. in honor of 纪念=in memory of 四．语法填空 1.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing.(have reported;belief) 2.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists.(traditional,hugely) 3.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]　To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________(strength)your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.(strengthen) 4. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree ______engineering or architecture.(in) 5.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ______ (achieve)． (achievement) 6.(2021年 浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (neither) 3500核心词汇检测【四周搞定核心词汇 】第二周 Day 3 词性转换 friend n.朋友 →____________ adj.友好的 depend v．依靠；信赖→____________adj.依靠的；依赖的→____________n．依靠；依赖 →____________adj.独立的→____________n．独立 certain adj.某个；一定会→____________adv.无疑，确定 please v.使高兴→__________ adj.高兴的→__________ adj.令人高兴的→___________ n.高兴 explore v.探险，探索→____________ n. 探索，探险 desire v.要求，期望→____________ adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的 delight n.快乐；vt.使快乐→____________ adj.令人愉快的→____________ adj.高兴的 advantage n.优点，好处→____________n.缺点，坏处 press v.压→____________ n.压力 suggest v.建议→____________n.建议 nature n.自然→____________adj.自然的；天生的 heavy adj.重的，猛烈的→____________adv. 沉重地，大量地；在很大程度上地 difficult adj.困难的→____________n.困难；难事 accident n.事故，意外的事→___________adj.意外的，偶然的→_________adv.意外地，偶然地 recent adj.近来的，最近的→____________adv.最近 general ad