译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习（含答案）.doc

译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2 一、词汇句型大汇总 1. 去某地度假 go to sp for a holiday 在度假 be on holiday 2. 我以前去过那。 I have been there before. 你曾经去过北京吗？ Have you ever been to Beijing? 去过某地（已经回来） have been to sp 去了某地（还没回来） have gone to sp 3. 加入某人去做某事 join sb in doing sth 4我正在收拾东西。 I am gett
ing all my things. 5来自某人写的一个故事 come from a story by sb 6这本书有什么特别的？ What’s special about this book? 7. 我是如此想念你。 I miss you so much. 8. 我来香港已经两个月了。 I have been in Hongkong for two months. 9. 玩得特开心 have a fantastic time 10. 花了一整天 spend the whole day 11. 一个室内过山车 an indoor roller coaster 12. 高速运行 move at high speed 以……的速度 at the speed of 加速 speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped 13. 全程都在尖叫大笑 scream and laugh through the ride 14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 15. 匆忙去某地 hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词) 匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth 16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物 meet some Disney cartoon characters 17. 比方说 such as 18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney
characters 19. 跟在他们后面跑 run after them 20. 忍不住拍照 can’t stop taking photos 忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing sth 21. 看了一场4D电影 watch a 4-D film 22. 就像是魔术 be like magic (名词) 23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道 smell the apple pie 24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣 buy a couple of key rings for sb 25. 这天快要结束的时候 at the end of the day 26. 看烟花 watch the fireworks 27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮 look bright and beautiful under the fireworks 28. 在你待在那期间 during your stay there (名词) 29. 待在家 stay at home (动词) 30. 这个是送给你的。 Here’s one for you. 31. 去某地开会 go to sp to attend a meeting 32. 在沙滩上玩 play on the sand 33. 顺便说一下 by the way 34. 邀请某人去野餐 invite sb to go for a picnic 35. 电影已经开始20分钟了。 The film has been on for 20 minutes. 36. 游行结束好几小时了。 The parade has been over for hours. 37. Kitty来香港两天了。 Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days. 38. 自从上周二他就离开家了。 He has been away from home since last Tuesday. 39. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。 I have kept this book with me for a few days. 40. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。 Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year. 41. 他们结婚15年了。 They have been married for 15 years. 42. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。 These fish have been dead for some time. 43. 在寒假第一天 on the first day of the winter holiday 44. 旅行的地方 places for travelling 45. 中国园林 Chinese gardens 46. 自然景观 places of natural beauty 47. 海滨城市 seaside cities 48. 去的地方 places to go 49. 主题公园 theme parks 50. 提一些在中国旅游的建议 give some advice on travelling in China 51. 全年去那儿 go there all year around / in any season 52. 喜欢水上运动 like water sports 53. 他觉得那很有趣。 He thinks it is great fun. 54. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市 visit a seaside city like Dalian 55. 在任何季节 in any season 56. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。 It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days. 57. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。 The best time to go there is in spring and autumn. 58. 可能会下雨。 There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain. 59. 有一些关于五一节的计划 have some plans for the May Day holiday 60. 去某地出差 go to sp on business 61. 乘直达航班去某地 take a direct flight to sp 62. 坐飞机去成都要多久？ How long does it take to fly to Chengdu? 63. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下 check it for you with my dad 二、语法大聚焦 延续性动词表： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时形式 leave be away ( from sp) have been away (from) borrow keep have kept buy have have had die be dead have been dead get married be married have been married join be in / be a member of have been in / have been a member of come back / return be back have been back go out be out have been out receive / get a letter / hear from have a letter have had a letter open be open have been open close be closed have been closed begin/start be on have been on stop / finish/ end be over have been over move to be in / live in have been in / have lived in get up be up have been up wake up be awake have been awake fall asleep be asleep have been asleep catch a cold have a cold have had a cold come / go / arrive/ reach / get to be in / at / on… have been in / at /on begin / start to do sth do sth have done sth get to know know have known put on wear have worn break down be broken have been broken get lost / lose one’s way be lost have been lost get angry / excited be angry/ excited have been angry / excited get worried / interested be worried / interested have been worried / interested become be have been get
used to doing sth be used to doing sth have been used to doing sth 三、单元综合练习 一、单项填空 （15%） ( ) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _______ fast one. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a ( ) 2. How _______ it is to watch the new film! A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly ( ) 3. —Do you know him well? —Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made ( ) 4. —How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? —It’s about two _______ flight. A. far; hour’s B. long; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ ( ) 5. The factory has _______ since last October. A. opened B. been closed C. been opened D. closed ( ) 6. —Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time. —I _______ Beijing. I’ve just come back. A. didn’t see; was B. haven’t seen; have been in C. haven’t seen; have been to D. didn’t see; have arrived ( ) 7. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you think _______? A. he has happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen ( ) 8. — How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? —Since last week. A. do; catch B. have; had C. have; caught D. did; catch ( ) 9. —Could you tell us how long he has _______? —For about two hours. A. gone to sleep B. fell asleep C. fallen asleep D. been asleep ( ) 10. He has _______ to Tibet many times. This time he _______ Tibet for two weeks. A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in ( ) 11. —Why not stop _______ a rest? —Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying ( ) 12. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to ( ) 13. —How long has the foreigner (外国人) _______ here? — He came here ten minutes ago. A. been B. come C. arrived D. got ( ) 14. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour. A. was away for; has left B. left; has left C. left for; has been away D. has left for; has been away ( ) 15. —We can give you a ride into town. —_______ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 二、完形填空 （10%） It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the best. I stood by the window 2 for her. Two o’clock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldn’t 5 the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home. There was no person when I arrived. My heart (心) was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down (使……失望). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in. “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 . When she entered my room, I didn’t move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry. “It is OK, Mom,” I said. “We didn’t need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don’t cry. It is all right.” We held each other in a long hug (拥抱). ( ) 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show ( ) 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking ( ) 3 A. news B. message C. sign D. food ( ) 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping ( ) 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see ( ) 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places ( ) 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first ( ) 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake ( ) 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late ( ) 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off 三、阅读理解 （20%） (A) Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do. The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away. After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didn’t want to complain, but the customers were unhappy. ( ) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _______. A. sweets or a cake B. old newspaper C. some money D. stories ( ) 2. Which do you think is true? A. Bob lived with Grandpa. B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood. C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first. ( ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _______. A. the customers got their newspapers late B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood C. he saw grandpa feeling lonely D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing ( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _______. A. Bob was still a child B. Grandpa liked to tell stories C. the customers sometimes got angry D. lonely people need other people ( ) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _______. A. always seemed to like daytime B. liked telling stories to Bob all day C. like to stay with Bob all the time D. seemed to be lonely all day (B) Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find