Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？单词笔记.doc

Unit1 Can you play the guitar guitar[ɡiˈtɑː] n.吉他 play the guitar play+ the + 西洋乐器 guitar/piano/drums/violin play+体育运动 play+棋/牌/卡chess/cards sing[siŋ] v.唱；唱歌 singer歌手 swim[swim] v.游泳 swimmer 游泳者 swimming club 游泳社团 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 dance[ˈdɑːns] v.跳舞；舞蹈 dancer舞者 dancing club draw[drɔː] v.画 draw a picture=draw pictures画画 read a book=read books paint v.画画 用颜料画 painting n.油画 6、 chess[tʃes] n.国际象棋 7、 play chess 下国际象棋 play chess with sb.和某人下棋 8、 speak[spiːk] v.说；说话 8、 speak English 说英语 ①speak+语言 讲某种语言 ②speak to sb.用于打电话中:和某人说话 你是谁？Who is that speaking? May I speak to sb? ③speak: （在会议上）发言，做演讲 不及物动词 Who will speak at the meeting? talk 说话，交谈 talk to sb. talk with sb. join[dʒɔin] v.参加；加入 ①join+团体、组织 join + the Party 入党 join the swimming club 加入游泳社团 ②join+sb 加入某人，和某人共同做某事 Come and join us.快来加入我们！  = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③join sb in sth.加入到某人的活动当中 Come and join us in our game.快来加入我们的游戏吧！ 10、club[klʌb] n.俱乐部；社团 11、be good at… 擅长于…… be good at doing sth擅长做某事 Eg.他很擅长游泳。 He is good at swimming. do well in 擅长做某事 be good for 对......有好处 be bad for 对......没好处 12、tell[tel] v.讲述；告诉 13、story[ˈstɔːri] n.故事；小说 tell stories 讲故事 write stories写故事 story-telling club讲故事俱乐部 speak English English -speaking countries 说英语的国家 work hard 努力工作 hardworking adj勤奋的 write[rait] v.写作，写字 writer n.作家 动名词:以不发音的e结尾的，变动名词去e加ing. write--writing dance--dancing love--loving like--liking have--having make--making 制作 take--taking 带走 show[ʃəu] n.演出;表演 v.给…看；展示； show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物 请给我看一下你的新自行车。 Please show me your new bike. = Please show your new bike to me. 你能给我看一下你的全家福吗？ Can you show me your family photo?/ Can you show your family photo tome? school show学校表演 talent show达人秀 talk show 脱口秀 16、or[ɔː,ə] conj.或者 17、talk[tɔːk] v.& n.说话；谈话 talk show 脱口秀 talk to… 跟……说 talk with sb.和某人说话 talk about sth 谈论有关...... “说” speak: speak+语言 电话用语：speak to sb. 在会议上发言 say: 强调说话内容 tell: 告诉；讲述 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 talk: 交谈 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事/物 让我和她谈一谈。Let me talk to her. 他不会说英语。 He can’t speak English. 请告诉我你的名字。Please tell me your name. 他说西安是一座古老的城市。He says that Xi’an is an old city. kung fu [ˌkʌŋ ˈfu:] n.（中国）功夫 do kung fu打中国功夫 20、drum[drʌm] n.鼓 21、play the drums 敲鼓 22、piano[piˈɑːnəu, ˈpjɑː-] n.钢琴 23、play the piano 弹钢琴 24、violin[ˌvaiəˈlin] n.小提琴 25、play the violin 拉小提琴 play+the+西洋乐器 also[ˈɔːlsəu] adv也；而且 too 也 位于句末，前面有，隔开 also 也 位于句中： 实义动词前面，be动词、情态动词、助动词的后面 我也喜欢打篮球 I like playing basketball,too. I also like playing basketball. 我也是一名学生。 I am a student,too. I am also a student. people[ˈpiːpl] n.人； 人们 集合名词：单数形式表示复数意义，做主语时谓语动词要用复数。 Many people are in the park. A lot of peopl