船舶词汇

1基本简单的词汇AM上午PM下午Notificationofinspection检查验收通知单Application申请申请单Inspection检验报验Technicaldiscussion技术讨论Onboard在船上Intheworkshop在车间Ontheslipway在船台上Atpierwharf在码头Fair尚好的Theperformanceismerelyfair性能尚好Terrible极坏的很糟的Soso马马虎虎Sofarsogood到目前一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差最糟Improvement改进Leavenoroomforimprovement完美无缺点Accept接收Acceptsubjectto有条件的接收有待于做好之后才接收Reject拒收Comments意见defectlish消除意见清单Item项目memorandum备忘录manualn手册说明书a手控的手工的drawings图纸workingdrawings施工图finisheddrawings完工图approveddrawings认可图drawingsforapproval送审认可图supportingtechnicaldoucuments基础技术文件sketch草图drawasketch画草图uptothestandard达到标准substandard低于标准的crane吊车buildingberth船台slipway船台下水滑道drydock干无坞pier突码头突堤wharf码头alongside船靠码头foreman工长领班coordinator调度员inspector检查员supervisor管理人监督人监造人surveyor验船师2船体总体及各类型船舶Hull船体Forecastle艏楼Stern船尾Poop艉楼Superstructure上层建筑Foremast前桅杆Aftermast后桅杆Radarmast雷达桅杆Maindeck主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Poopdeck艉楼甲板Accommodationdeck生活甲板Compassdeck罗经甲板Funnel烟囱Bridge桥楼驾驶台Bridgewing驾驶室翼桥Wheelhouse驾驶室Engineroom机舱Enginecontrolroom机舱集控室Catwalk天桥步桥Flyingbridge露天航行驾驶室Rescueboat救助艇Lifeboat救生艇MVmerchantvessels商船NavalAuxilaryvessel军用船NavalShipwarshipd军船Icebreaker破冰船Containervessel集装箱船Oiltanker油轮Productstanks成品油轮Carrier运输船航空母舰托架Chemicalcarrier化学品运输船Liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化天然气运输船Aircraftcarrieraeroplanecarrier航空母舰Schoolshiptrainingship训练船Geophysicalsurveyship地球物理勘探船Cruiser巡洋舰大型快船游艇Canoe独木船皮舟Junk平底中国帆船舳板Gondola意大利威尼斯的一种狭长的平底船Yacht快艇游艇Fastboat快艇Patrolboat巡逻艇Antismugglingboat缉私艇Torpedoboat公安艇Ferry渡船Catamaran双体船Jetfoil喷水水翼艇Wingassrstedvessel地效船3各专业基本词汇1船体Draftforward前吃水Draftmiddle中吃水Draftafter后吃水PlimsollmarklineWaterline吃水线Waterlines型水线Port左舷Starboard右舷Sagging中垂下垂下挂流Hogging中拱上拱Derformation变形Fairing光顺火工校正Hotwork热工明火作业section分段部分剖面Block分段Keel船舶龙骨Bilgekeel舭龙骨Powertool带动力工具风动或电动Welder电焊工Weldingmachine电焊机ACwelding交流电弧焊DCwelding直流电弧焊Grinding打磨Welding电焊Spatters飞溅电焊Underout咬口Sharpedge快口Deflection挠曲变形Slags渣Weldingslags电焊渣Automaticwelding自动焊Manualwelding手工焊Arcwelding电弧焊Gasshieldedwelding气体保护焊Intergasarcwelding惰性气体保护电弧焊Weldingseam焊缝Bendingmachine弯曲机Threerollbendingmachine三芯弯板机Torsionalbox抗扭箱Voidspace空舱Cofferdam隔离舱Bulwark舷墙防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllablepitch可调桨Elasticcoupling弹性联轴节Bellow波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fittingbolts拂螺拴Chock制动块导缆器Chockfast环氧垫块Foundation底座基座Mounting装置座架Mount常指火炮等武器的座架Ventpipe透气管Soundingpipe探测管Vapourreturnline油气回路管Strippingline扫舱管Safetyequipment安全设备Lifesavingequipment救生设备Cargohold货舱Cargooiltank货油舱Cabin船舱舱室Room房间Storeroom储藏室Coldroom冷库Fishroom鱼库Meatroom肉库Provisionroom粮库Foamroom泡沫库CO2room二氧化碳室Pumproom泵室Batteryroom蓄电池室Radioroom报务室Galley厨房Ventilationsystem通风系统Freshwaterpipingsystem淡水系统Seawaterpipingsystem海水管系Waterjacket水套Insulationmaterials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料外套锅炉管子等3电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器换能器Conductor导体Semiconductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat恒温器Thermister热敏器Edisonbase螺丝灯座爱迪生灯座Bayonetbase卡口灯座Onoff开关量Analogue模拟模拟设备Activeanalogue有源模拟主动模拟Passiveanalogue无源模拟被动模拟Drycontact无源模拟干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭电扭Switch开关Mainswitch主开关Mainswitchboard主配电板Cable电缆Wire电线Threecorecable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳夹具Clip接线柱线夹Alligatorclip鳄鱼夹弹簧夹Voltagedrop电压降Speeddroop速度降低Blackout黑灯试验Powerfailure失电Settingpoint设定点Adjust调正vAdjustment调正nOscillator振荡器振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器示波仪Resistor电阻电阻器Potentiometer电位器电势计Electrolysis电解作用Electrolyte电解质电解液settingpointofpowersurplus负载余量设定值重载询问testthepowersurplussettingpoint重载询问试验4漆木Surfacepreparation表面处理清理工作Blastingequipment喷漆砂粒装置Sandblasting喷砂除锈Preblasting预喷砂Lingtblasting预喷砂Fullblasting通喷砂Sandsweep扫砂SandblastingtoSA25喷砂达到SA25级Steelworkinspectionafterfullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanlinessinspection清洁度检查Inspectionafterdegreasing除去油脂后检查Removingoilstainsbydetergentsolvent使用洗洁剂容剂除去油迹Shopprimer车间底漆Spraypainting喷漆喷涂法Touchup补漆修正Touchuppainting补漆点漆Firstcoat底漆头道漆Finishcoat面漆Surfacecoat表面涂层Undercoat内涂层Wearingcoat磨耗层Zincrichcoating富锌涂层Cementwashcoating薄水泥涂层Stripecoating预涂层Floorcovering地板覆层Alkydresinpaint醇酸树脂漆Epoxyresinbasedpaint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Woodenskirt木裙板踢脚Aluminumskirt稆质裙板踢脚Brassnose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainlessscrew不锈钢螺钉Spring弹簧Securingdevice固定件Lockingdevice闭锁装置制动设备Plywood胶合板层压板Laminatedplate迭层板Laminate层压制品迭层板层压板Highpressurewashingofthehull用高压水冲洗船壳Steelplatetemperature钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillarycondensation毛细管现象Dewpoint露点Flashingpoint闪点Ignitionpoint燃点着火点Ventilationforcoating涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机干燥机Dehumidification去湿去潮Sagging流挂下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落指油漆Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化熟化硫化DryingfilmthicknessDFT干膜漆膜厚度Curingtemperature硬化固化温度Powertools有动力的工具包括电动及风动Pheomatictools风动工具Burntarea烧坏的区域Oilstains油迹Scratches划痕Damagedplaces遭损坏的部位Chickenwire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖瓦Mosaictile彩色瓷砖镶嵌瓷砖马赛克瓷砖Glue胶粘结剂Silica硅石二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰装修Interiordecoration内部装饰内装Deckhead天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌桌台Drawer抽屉Catchhook固定钩子Observationwindow观察窗Inspectionwindow检查孔窗Clearviewwindow旋转观察窗Curtain窗帘Latch止动销插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Prealarm预报警Trip脱扣跳闸Preferentialtrip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize便同步synchronizemotor同步电机synchronousmotor异步电机stepmotor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管singlephase单相threephase三相phasein逐步引进phaseshafting相移retardingphase滞后相位reversedphase倒相相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器调正片delay延时carrier载波载波电流transponder发射器应答器询问机echosound回声测深仪radionavigationequipment无线电导航设备log计程仪autopilot自动驾驶仪gyrocompass电罗经barrier屏障障碍栅栏zennerbarrier齐纳屏使电只能单向流的半导体radiobeacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blankingplus消隐脉冲induction感应感应现象oscillation振荡Leakv渗漏Leakagen渗漏Overhaul大修彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手扳头Ringspanner环形扳手梅花扳手Allenkey内六角扳手Boxspanner套筒扳手Torquespanner扭力扳手Doubleendedspanner双头扳手Monkeyspanner活络扳手活络管扳手Shiftingspanner活络扳手Pipespanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming用铰刀扩孔Countersinkreamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳两脚规Insidecalipers内卡钳Bore内孔Boroscopicinspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞子内燃机火花塞Cock施塞龙头Valve阀PVvalvePV阀Strainer滤器Coarsestrainer粗滤器Finestrainer精滤器Oilseparator分油机Backpressure背压Pressuretest压力试验Overspeed超速Overload超负荷Dafetydevice安全装置Flywheel飞轮Floatingfloor浮式地板Deckhead天花板指由甲板形成的Ladder梯子Verticalladder直梯Inclinedladder斜梯Accommodationladder舷梯Pilotladder引水员软梯2轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装FinalinspectionofMEinsallation主机最终安装报验Inspectionofthecenteringofthesterntabebeforefineboring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignmentcheckinspection拉中心校正报验Completenessinspectionofthethermaloilcirculatingpipingsystem热油循环管系完整性报验CleanlinessinspectionafterflushingFOpipingsystem燃油管串油后清洁检查Functiontestofsteeringgear舵机效甩试验Hosetestofwatertightdoors水密门冲水试验Noiselevermeasurement噪声测量Vibrationlevelmeasurement振动测量MainengineME主机Generator发电机Emergencygenerator应急发电机Shaftgenerator轴带发电机Freshwatergenerator制淡装置Steeringgear舵机Generalservicepump总用泵Pirepump消防泵Hydraulicmotor液压马达Hydraulicnuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudderblade舵叶Propeller车叶螺旋桨Fixedpitchpropeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Layoff船及部件放样下料Platecutting钢板下料开工Numericallycontrolledcuttingmachine数控切割机Cuttingmachine切割机Underwaterplasmacuttingmachine水下等离子切割机Surfacepreparation表面处理Fabrication焊开坡口边缘加工如刨边Upsidedownconstructionmethod分段装配Assembly反身建法Erection装配大合拢Jig装配架胎架Bowjip船首部胎架Girder纵向构件桁材Beam梁横梁Sections型材Profile型钢条Bar杆棒棒材Plate板材Anglebar角钢Ibeam窄缘工字梁Hbeam宽缘工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架支架肘板Support支架Frame肋骨框架Douler复板Coaming舱口围板缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchorwiddlass锚机Anchorage锚位锚地Chain链Chainblock链条滑车神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越梯桥立交Liferaft救身筏Lifebuoy救生圈Forwardwinch前绞缆机Afterwinch后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩系桩Fairlead导缆钳导缆孔Handrail扶手栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargooiltank货油舱Scantlingdraft结构吃水Forepeaktank首尖舱Afterpeaktank尾尖舱WaterballasttanksWBT压载水舱FueloiltankFOT燃油舱LubricatingoiltankLOT滑油舱DieseloiltankDOT柴油舱Doublebotton双层底Doubleskin双层外板双层蒙皮Bowthruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixedpitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨ControllablepitchpropellerCPP可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tailshart尾轴Shaftgenerator轴带发电机Watertightdoors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tanktop内底液舱顶Hatchcover舱口盖Manhole人孔Finstablizer减摇鳍Antifoulingsystem防海生物的防污染系统Ship船Vessel船舰Fabrication制造分段装配precfabrication预制预加工Assemble装配组装Erection大合拢船台装配Staging脚手架Blockstage分段阶段Milestone里程碑大节点Platecutting下料开工Keellaying上船台龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooringtrial码头试验系泊试验seatrialsea试航deliveryoftheship交船defectlistbytheownersociety船东提出的消除意见清单船级社提出的消除意见清单designstage设计阶段submitdrawingstoownerclassificationsocietyLRDNVBVABSetcforapproval向船东船级社劳氏挪威法国美国等提交认可图纸hullworkshop船体车间machiningworkshop金工车间machineryengineeringworkshop轮机车间electricalworkshop电气车间businessdept经营处perchasingdept供应处QCDept检验处Designdept设计室Paintingandcarpentersworkshop漆木车间Projectmanager项目经理Director指导者厂长董事Managingdirector执行董事常务董事总经理Head首长团长主任Manager经理管理人干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂