Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.短语、句型、语法、提升训练(含解析)2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册.doc

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 短语、句型、语法 重点单词 1.shoot 射击；发射 2.god 神；上帝 3.remind 提醒；使想起来 4.bit 有点儿 5.silly愚蠢的；不明事理的 monkey猴子 6.magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的 7.birth出生；诞生 8.stick棍；条 9.hide隐藏；隐蔽 10.tail尾巴 11.Western西方的 12.weak虚弱；无力的 13.fit适合；合身 14.couple两人；两件事物 smile微笑 15.marry结婚 16.born出生 object物体；物品 gold金色的 silk丝绸；丝织物 17.stupid愚蠢的 18.cheat欺骗；蒙骗 19.wife妻子；太太 20.husband丈夫 21.whole全部的；整体的 22.stone石头 23.shine发光；照耀 24.ground地面 25.lead带路；领路 26.voice声音 27.brave勇敢的；无畏的。 重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. •对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 核心句型 1. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2.I t does not seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6 .Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 语法结构 状语从句（三） 本单元的语法重点任然是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。 1.unless引导的条件状语从句  unless意为“除非，若不”  例：You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.  除非你早点动身，否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。  注意：unless的意思相当于if···not···但在虚拟的条件句中，if···not···不可换成unless。 由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。连词表示“一……就”。 例：As soon as he heard the news,he jumped with joy.  他一听到消息，高兴地跳了起来。 so...that引导的结果状语从句 句型：“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句” 例：He was so homesick that he could hardly endure the misery of it. 他非常想家，简直有点受不了这种痛苦。 句型：“主语+谓语+so+分词/其他结构+that从句” 例：The book is so written that it gives a quite wrong idea of the facts. 这本书写得完全弯曲事实。 注意：当为了强调，so谓语句首时，主句的语序需要倒装。例如： 例：So badly was he injured that he had to go to the hospital . 他伤得这么重，不得不去医院。 4.so...that和such...that的区别： (1)so...that中的so是副词，后面需接形容词/副词。 例：An atom is so small（形容词）that we cannot see it. 原子这么小，以致我们看不到它。 such...that中的such是形容词，后面需接名词或带修饰语的名词，名词如果是单数，则用such a/an...that。 例：He was such a selfish man that nobody would help him. 他是一个这么自私的人，因此没人愿意帮组他。 (2)“so...that”和“such...that”引导的结果状语从句，that在口语中可以省略。 例：It’s so hot（that）I can’t sleep. 天气这么热，我睡不着。 such that用在一起时，可根据上下文，用so great（bad，cold，hot .ect.）代替such。这时such是代词。 例：The difference is such（=so great）that all will see it. 差异这么大，大家都能看出来。 5.so that，so，that引导的结构状语从句和目的状语从句的区别：  eq \o\ac(○,1)根据上下文意思理解；  eq \o\ac(○,2)从结构形式上进行判别： 从句之前有逗号（或停顿），为结果状语从句；否则为目的状语从句。 例：Miller slammed the door, so（that）he awakened his sister. （结果）米勒砰地关上门，结果把他妹妹惊醒了。 Miller slammed the door so（that）his sister would know he was home. （目的）米勒砰地关上门，以便使他妹妹知道他在家。 B.有时由so that引导的结果状语从句之前并没有逗号，这时就要看：从句中表达的是意图还是可能性，有can, may, might, could, should, will, would等情态动词，则多为目的状语从句；如果表达的是事实或客观事实，没有上述情态动词，则多为结果状语从句。 例句：He got up early so that he caught the first bus. （结果）他早早地起了床，结果赶上了首班公共汽车。 He got up early so that he might catch the first bus. （目的）早早地起了床以便赶上首班公共汽车。 C.目的状语从句可以移到句首，而结果状语从句只能位于主句之后。 例：We turned the radio up so that everyone could hear the announcement. （结果）我们开大收音机音量，结果大家都能听到通知。 So that everyone could hear the announcement, we turned up the radio. （目的）为了大家都能听到通知，我们开大了收音机音量。 D.能用too...to或enough to结构代替so that从句，便是结果状语从句；能用in order to代替so that，或so that从句转换为in order to或so as to+动词原形或不定式短语，则为目的状语从句。 例；He walks fast so that we can’t catch up with him. （结果）（这句可以转换为：He walks too far for us to catch up with.） 他走得很快，我们赶不上他。 I am saving money so that I can buy a house. （目的）（这句可转换为： I am saving money in order to/so as to buy a house.） 我在省钱以便买一间房子。 提升训练 一、单项选择 1．We can’t save the earth ________ everyone stops polluting the environment. A．if B．though C．when D．unless 2．—How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday? —________. They all flew to the south last month. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．No one D．None 3．— Do you always keep your worries to yourself? — Of course not! We’ll certainly feel worse ________we talk to someone about our problems. A．because B．when C．unless D．if 4．Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas ________ more babies. A．describe B．produce C．hide D．decide 5．In summer, food will go bad quickly _________ we put it into a fridge. A．if B．unless C．when D．until 6．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 7．Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 8．It’s stupid of you to make such a mistake. A．smart B．gentle C．clever D．silly 9．As we know, none of us likes pollution. A．nobody B．not everyone C．someone D．nothing 10．—I think parents shouldn’t do everything for their kids. —I agree with you. That will make their kids become ________. A．brave B．excited C．lazy D．ugly 11．Sarah usually relaxes herself by listening to ________ in her free time. A．voice B．taste C．sports D．music 12．Ted won’t be able to pass the test, ________ he starts to study hard from now on. A．because B．though C．and D．unless 13．Andy ________ the TV and then began to watch English programs. A．turned into B．turned off C．turned on D．turned down 14．Our teacher was very happy because __________ failed the examination. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 15．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose 16．Don’t make so much ________. My baby is sleeping. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．choice 17．You won’t know the answer ________ you listen carefully. A．if B．unless C．so that D．because 二、完成句子 18．她是一个非常勇敢的女孩。 She is a very girl. 19．This question is too difficult for Tom to answer. (改为同义句) This question is difficult Tom can’t answer it. 20．If Mike doesn’t study hard, his grades will be worse and worse. (改为同义句) Mike’s grades will be worse and worse he hard. 21．我爸爸太累了，以至于坐在沙发上睡着了。 My father is tired he falls asleep sitting on the sofa. 22．除非你努力学习，否则你不能成功地通过考试。 You can’t the exam you study hard. 23．我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。 My legs were tired I wanted to stop. 24．老师说得如此快以至于大部分时间我听不懂。 The teacher spoke quickly I did not understand her most of the time. 25．王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。 The prince was a frog by the witch. 26．老师讲话太快了，以至于我大部分时间听不懂他说了什么。 The teacher quickly I did not understand her most of the time. 27．It was too cold for the driver to get the engine started.（保持原意） It was cold the driver couldn’t get the engine started. 28．人们总是选择黛比而不选择我。 People always Debbie me. 29．陈老师提醒大家按时交报告。 Miss Chen the report on time. 30．除非明天雨停，否则我是不会去的。 I won’t go tomorrow the rain . 31．He led the boy to the sitting-out area.（改为否定句） He the boy to the sitting-out area. 32．Lydia was very tired. She almost fell asleep at the dinner table. (保持句意基本不变) Lydia was tired she almost fell asleep at the dinner table. 33．These experiments led to the discovery of some important finds on electricity. (改为否定句） These experiments to the discovery of some very important finds on electricity. 34．Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (保持原句意思) Tom go swimming it rains this weekend 35．I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon. (保持句意) I was tired I went to sleep quite soon. 36．Without trees, the Earth, so hot, live on. (造句) . 37．我真够傻的，竟会信赖他。 I was trust him. 38．Sun Wukong can turn himself into a person if he can hide his tail.（改为同义句） Sun Wukong turn himself into a person he can hide his tail. 39．If you can’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam. （改为同义句） You won’t pass the exam you study hard. 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：除非每个人都停止污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when在……时候；unless除非。根据“We can’t save the earth...everyone stops polluting the environment.”可知，unless符合语境，表示“除非所有人都不再污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球”。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——上星期天你在湖上看到了多少只鹤？——一只都没有。它们上个月都飞往南方去了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Nobody没有人；No one没有人；None没有一个（强调数量）。根据“How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday?”可知，此处强调数量，一只都没有。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你们总是把烦恼藏在心里吗？——当然不是！除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“We’ll certainly feel worse ”和“we talk to someone about our problems”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，本句应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生更多的熊猫宝宝。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；produce生产；hide隐藏；decide决定。根据“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas…more babies.”可知，此处指的是科学家们做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生熊猫宝宝，应填动词produce“生产”。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：在夏天，食物会很快变坏，除非我们把它放进冰箱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据“In summer, food will go bad quickly…we pu