河北省石家庄市桥西区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编：词汇运用.doc

河北省石家庄市桥西2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编 词汇运用 2023年河北省石家庄市桥西区中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 After a discussion with my physics teacher, I found it was nearly six o’clock in the evening. I turned the light ____41____ and left the classroom. Suddenly, I saw a piece of paper on the ground that could be ____42____ (easy) blown away. “It must be lost and somebody responsible for it must be ____43____ (worry),” I thought. I picked it up and read carefully. It was a list about a washbasin (洗手盆) and something was ____44____ (write) on the top of the paper. It was “Huihe Building 2(1)”. I knew where Huihe Building was, ____45____ I couldn’t understand the meaning of “2(1)”. I found it was a difficult thing. As there was nobody around, I made a ____46____ (decide) to put the paper in the right place by ____47____ (I). “Maybe I can go to the Huihe Building to ask somebody for help,” I thought. Luckily, I found ____48____ room with a light on. A teacher hadn’t left yet, so I went over and asked him what the ____49____ (word) on the paper meant. He suggested that I should go downstairs and find where to put the list. I did as he suggested in the end. Although I had to have dinner at seven, I felt happy and _____50_____ (satisfy). 2022年河北省石家庄市桥西区中考一模英语试题 X. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How to protect ourselves from the virus (病毒)? As we all know, COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) has ____32____ (influence) us a lot. To protect ourselves well, here are some ways to avoid catching it. First, we should always remember to wear masks (口罩) in public. We shouldn’t go to ____33____ places where there are many people. Remember the more people there are, the ____34____ (great) the risk you will have. ____35____ (two), we should keep ourselves clean and ____36____ (health). For example, we should wash our hands ____37____ (correct), change ____38____ (cloth) often and open windows to let fresh air in. What’s more, we should eat more vegetables and fruits and do plenty ____39____ exercise. Last but not least, we should get vaccinated (接种疫苗). We shouldn’t be afraid of it, ____40____ the virus is serious. We need to take ____41____ (act) to fight against it as possible as we can. 2021年河北省石家庄市桥西区中考一模英语试题 31．（10分）When you are lost or have some kinds of problems，it might be an idea to ask for i（1）　 　or help，so it's important to know how to ask for information（2）　 　（polite）and properly. Usually people change the w（3）　 　they speak when they talk with different people.It mostly d（4）　 　on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes，when you know the people very（5）　 　（good），you may talk more directly to them.Just like "Tom，where is my pen？" or "Lucy，what's the time？"However，if you don't know（6）　 　（they）very well，it might be better to speak in a more polite way like "Excuse me，could you please…？" Sometimes it may take you a little more time to（7）　 　（表达）what you want，such as "I'm sorry to trouble you，but …" or "Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me…" before（8）　 　（ask）for help. In a word，if you want to get some help when you are（9）　 　trouble，you must be polite first，or you won't g（10）　 　 the answer you want. 参考答案 2023年河北省石家庄市桥西区中考一模英语试题 41．off 42．easily 43．worried 44．written 45．but 46．decision 47．myself 48．a 49．words 50．satisfied 【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者在地上发现了一张纸，并且决定自己把纸放在合适的地方。 41． 句意：我关灯离开了教室。根据“left the classroom”可知离开教室时要关灯，turn off“关”。故填off。 42． 句意：我看到地上有一张纸，很容易被吹走。修饰动词blown用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 43． 句意：它一定是丢失的，对此负有责任的人一定很担心。根据“somebody...must be...”可知此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容人，用形容词worried“担忧的”。故填worried。 44． 句意：这是一张关于洗手盆的清单，纸的顶部写着一些东西。write“写”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填written。 45． 句意：我知道汇和大厦在哪里，但我不明白“2(1)”的意思。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 46． 句意：由于周围没有人，我决定自己把纸放在合适的地方。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 47． 句意：由于周围没有人，我决定自己把纸放在合适的地方。根据“I made a...put the paper in the right place by...”可知是自己把纸放到合适的地方，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 48． 句意：幸运的是，我找到了一个开着灯的房间。此处泛指“一个房间”，room以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 49． 句意：所以我走过去问他纸上的字是什么意思。word“字”，此处用复数。故填words。 50． 句意：我感到幸福和满足。根据“I felt happy and...”可知此处用形容词作表语，形容人，用形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 2022年河北省石家庄市桥西区中考一模英语试题 32．influenced 33．public##crowded 34．greater 35．Second 36．healthy 37．correctly 38．clothes 39．of 40．alt