北京高考英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）.doc

阅读理解WerehappyyouwillbejoiningusatUWStoutYournextstepistoattendFirstYearRegistrationandOrientationFYRO迎新会runningfrom745amto440pmStudentsshouldselectadatethatallowsthemtobepresentfortheentiredayInvitationswillbesentbyemailstartingFebruary20RecommendedOnCampusDatesJune5678or9June121314or16June192021or23MakeUpDatesEmailustorequestoneofthesemakeupdatesJuly20or21WhattoExpectStudentsandtheirguestswillbeseparatedformostofthedayStudentswillGuestswillConnectwithpeersMeettheirfirstyearadvisorUnderstandtheiracademicplanandexpectationsofcollegeUnderstandtheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandhowtopayforschoolUnderstandtheimportanceofinvolvementandhowtogetinvolvedwithstudentorganizationsBefamiliarwithcampusresourcesBeexcitedaboutstartingtheirtimeatStoutUnderstandtheirroleintheirstudentssuccessUnderstandtheirstudentsfinancialresponsibilitiesandpayingforschoolFeelcomfortablewiththeirstudentlivingoncampusKnowthattheirstudentwillbesupportedtoliveahealthylifestyleKnowthattheirstudentwillbesafeoncampusBeforeYourAttendanceCompletetheplacementtestsatleastoneweekpriortoyourscheduledregistrationdateTestinginformationwillbesenttostudentsemailonorafterMarch15DownloadtheseappswhichwillhelpyoutobesuccessfulincollegelifeCanvasStudentouronlineclassroomNavigatetohelpscheduleappointmentswithyouradvisorviewtodoitemsandmoreMultiFactorAuthenticationtoenhancethesecurityofyouraccountbycheckingonyouridentitywhenloggingintomanyofourUWStoutaccounts1StudentsareadvisedtoattendFYROonAFebruary20BJune19CJuly21DMarch152AttendingFYRObothstudentsandtheirguestswillAmeetfirstyearadvisorBknowstudentsacademicplanChaveanideaofstudentseducationcostDbeclearabouthowtoparticipateinorganizations3WhatarestudentsrequiredtodobeforeattendingFYROACompletetheplacementtests5daysaheadBTakesomeonlineclassesonCanvasStudentCSchedulefirstyearcollegelifewithappsonthephoneDDownloadMultiFactorAuthenticationforaccountsecurityOneofthemajorreasonswetakephotosinthefirstplaceistorememberamomentlongafterithaspassedthebirthofababyareunionetcHowevereverytimewesnapaquickpictureofsomethingwecouldinfactbeharmingourmemoryofitLindaHenkelaprofessorofpsychologyatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticutstudiedhowtakingphotosimpactsexperienceandmemorySheconductedanexperimentusingagroupofundergraduatesonaguidedtouroftheuniversitysBellarmineMuseumofArtThestudentswereaskedtotakephotosofobjectsthattheylookedatonthetourandtosimplyobserveothersLatershetestedtheirmemoryofalltheobjectstheyhadseenonthetourTheresultswereclearOverallpeoplerememberedfeweroftheobjectstheyhadphotographedTheyalsocouldntrecallasmanyspecificvisualdetailsofthephotographedartcomparedtothearttheyhadmerelyobservedWhenyoutakeaphotoofsomethingyourecountingonthecameratorememberforyouHenkelsaidYoudontengageinanyofthecomplexoremotionalkindsofprocessingthatreallywouldhelpyourememberthoseexperiencesbecauseyouveoutsourcedittoyourcameraThenHenkelrananotherstudyThistimewhenpeopletookatourofthemuseumtheywereaskedtotaketwokindsofphotosthoseoftheobjectsintheexhibitaloneandthosewiththemstandingnexttotheobjectsItturnsoutthatitactuallychangestheirviewpointontheexperiencewhethertheyreinaphotoornotInotherwordsifyouareintheimageyoubecomemoreremovedfromtheoriginalmomentasifyouareanobserverwatchingyourselfdoingsomethingoutsideyourselfInterestinglyifyouarenotintheimageyouremembermoreHenkeldoesntdisagreethatthepurposeofoutsourcingourmemorytodevicescanfreeupourbrainstodoothercognitive认知的processingButfromtheexperimentsHenkelissurethatcamerascantcomparetowhatthebrainiscapableofwithinputfromtheeyesandtheears4WhatcanweconcludefromHenkelsfirstexperimentAPeopletakephotostorememberamomentBTakingphotosisacomplexoremotionalprocessCTakingphotosinfluencesexperienceandmemoryDPeopleobservemoreoftheobjectswhentakingphotos5WhenyouareinaphotoyouAreturntotheoriginalmomentBremembermoreabouttheobjectCchangeyourviewpointonthephotoDbecomeanobserveroutsideyourself6WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageAToexplainthereasonswhypeopletakephotosBTointroducethedisadvantagesoftakingphotosCTopersuadepeoplenottorelyonphotosformemoryDToexpressdisapprovaloftheuseofdevicestofreebrainsThesignonthelibrariansdeskreadReadersWantedforProjectReadAloudSherenestaredatitasthelibrarianstampedthebookthatshehadselectedforherweeklyreadingfarewithareturnbydateWhatisProjectReadAloudShereneaskedHeresthebrochureaboutitTheresaforminsidetofilloutifyouwanttobecomeareaderThereisnopaybythewaythelibrariansaidwithasmileSherenewalkedhomeShelovedlivingwithinwalkingdistanceofhertownspubliclibraryShelovedtositinoneoftheoverstuffedreadingchairsinthereadingroomwiththesmellofbooksallaroundherandloseherselfinabookShehadmovedawayafterhighschoolandhadrecentlymovedbackThelibraryandfondmemoriesofherchildhoodhaddrawnherbacktothissmalltownOncehomeshesatdowntoreadthebrochurewhichsaidProjectReadAloudseekstoprovidetheopportunityofhearingstoriesreadaloudinacomfortablesettingThatisafinegoalshethoughtSherenefilledouttheformShelovedreadingaloudWhenshewasachildshereadaloudtoherteddybearLaterwhenshegrewupandbecameateachershereadaloudtoherstudentsmanytimesthroughoutthedaySinceherretirementshereadaloudonlytoherselfandBootshercatItwouldfeelsogoodtohaveahumanaudienceonceagaintosharestorieswithAcoupleofdayslaterSherenesatinthenowemptysmalltheatreinthelibrarypreparingthefirststoryshewasgoingtoreadSoontheaudiencebegantowanderinandfindtheirseatsThetheatrewashalffullinhalfanhourSherenesteppedtotheedgeofthestageandintroducedherselfSheexplainedtheoriginofthestoryopenedthebookandbegantoreadShewovethetalemasterfullycreatingvoicesforthecharacterspausingforemphasisandtakingthelistenersintoanotherworldWhenSherenereadthelastwordsofthestorytherewasamomentarysilenceasitallsankintothelistenersandthenaburstofenthusiasticapplauseAtthatmomentunderstandingdidgrowinthetownthroughthesharingofstories7WhatcanwelearnaboutShereneASheusedtobeateacherBShelivedfarfromthelibraryCShelikedhearingstoriesreadaloudDShewasinvolvedinmanysocialactivities8WhydidSherenejoininProjectReadAloudAShewantedtomakenewfriendsBTheprojectsgoalsuitedherinterestCTheprojectbroughtherextraincomeDSheneededtoimproveherreadingability9WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSherenesfirstperformanceAMeaningfulandhumorousBNovelandamusingCImpressiveandconventionalDVividandabsorbingManypeoplehaveparticipatedintolotsofvirtualmeetingstheseyearsSomeresearchshowsthisadjustmentmightnotimpactworkplaceproductivitytoanygreatdegreeAnewstudythoughsuggestsotherwiseInthestudy602participantswererandomlypairedandaskedtocomeupwithcreativeusesforaproductTheywerealsorandomlyselectedtoworktogethereitherinpersonorvirtuallyThepairswerethenrankedbyassessingtheirtotalnumberofideasaswellasthoseconceptsdegreeofnoveltyandaskedtosubmittheirbestideaAmongthegroupsvirtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewerideassuggestingthatsomethingaboutfacetofaceinteractiongeneratesmorecreativeideasThefindingscouldstiffenemployersresolvetourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheofficeWeranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfromcompaniesthatitwashardertoinnovatewithremoteworkerssaidleadresearcherMelanieBrucksUnlikeotherformsofvirtualcommunicationlikephonecallsoremailvideoconferencingcopiestheinpersonexperiencequitewellsoIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferencesbetweeninpersonandvideointeractionforideagenerationWhenrandomobjectswereplacedinboththevirtualandphysicalroomsthevirtualpairsofparticipantsspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherratherthanlettingtheirlookwanderabouttheroomandtakingintheentiresceneEyeingoneswholeenvironmentandnoticingtherandomobjectswereassociatedwithincreasedideagenerationOnplatformsthescreenoccupiesourinteractionsOurlookwaverslessLookingawaymightcomeacrossasrudesaidBruckssowehavetolookatthescreenbecausethatisthedefinedcontextoftheinteractionthesamewaywewouldntwalktoanotherroomwhiletalkingtosomeoneinpersonLikemosteducatorsBruckshasprimarilytaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyearsandshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswellHerstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoftenridoftheanxietythatcomesfromaddressingalargeclassroomBrucksfoundthatonesolutiontoimprovingvirtualideagenerationmightbetosimplyturnoffthecameraforherstudentsfeltfreerandmorecreativewhenaskedtodosoAndthismaybesoundadvicefortheworkplaceVirtualteamworkcantreplacefacetofaceteamworkIdeaselectionproficiency能力isonlyvaluableifyouhavestrongoptionstoselectfromandfacetofaceteamsarethebestmeanstogeneratewinningoptionsPerhapstheworkplacewillfindacompromiseasweetspotinthemiddlethatbalancesworkingfrombothhomeandoffice10WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstiffeninParagraph2mostprobablymeanAShakeBReviseCChallengeDStrengthen11AtfirstleadresearcherMelanieBrucksmightthinkthatAvideoconferencingcantcomparewithinpersoncommunicationBparticipantsshouldmakeeyecontactinanonlinemeetingCthefeedbackfromcompaniesseemsquestionableDcreativeideasmayemergefromcasualthoughts12WhatcanwelearnaboutBrucksclassAHerstudentsrelievedanxietybyspeakingupBHerstudentsprogressedinfocusingattentionCHerstudentstookadvantageofvirtuallearningDHerstudentsdisplayedtalentforpublicspeaking13WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageAInteractingVirtuallyImpactsWorkingParticipationBMaintainingTeamworkImprovesIdeaGenerationCGroupingRandomlyIncreasesProductivityDBrainstormingOnlineLimitsCreativityEveryyearyoungtalentedandambitiousnatureconservationistsfromallovertheworldshoottheirshotfortheFutureForNatureFFNAwardanhonorableinternationalawardTheFutureForNatureaimstoRewardandfundindividualsfortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildanimalsandplantsStimulateawardwinnerstosustaintheirdedicatedworkHelpwinnerstoraisetheirprofileextendtheirprofessionalnetworkandstrengthentheirfundingbasisBenefitsThewinnerseachreceive50000eurosandmaymaketheirowndecisiontospendthemoneyintheserviceofnatureconservationFFNoffersthewinnersaplatformandbringstheirstoriestotheattentionofconservationistsfinanciersandawideaudienceallowingthemtoincreasetheirimpactandgainmoreaccesstofundsFFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinnersdedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityofpeoplewiththesameinterestFFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinuetolearnwitheachotherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyaspossibleQualificationsThecandidateMustbebornonorafterthe31stMay1988andbeforethe31stMay2005IsabletoexplainhisherconservationworkinfluentEnglishwrittenandspokenHasachievedsubstantialandlongtermbenefitstotheconservationstatusofoneormoreanimalorplantspeciesMustbedeterminedtocontinuehisherconservationworkastheawardaimstostimulatethewinnersfutureworkItisnotanendofcareerprizeAdditionalRemarksForthe2023FutureForNatureAwardweareagainsearchingfornaturalleaderswhohaveproventhattheycanmakeadifferenceinspeciessurvivalFromallapplications6to10nominees被提名者willbeselectedTheseapplicantswillbeaskedtoprovideadditionalinformationwhichwillbeusedtoselectthefinalawardeesUltimatelythreeinspiringwildlifeheroesareselectedasthewinnersApplicationProcessApplyonlinethroughtheApplyNowlinkApplicationDeadlineMay1st202314WhichisoneoftheaimsoftheFutureForNatureAToaidmoregreengroupsBTofundacademiceducationCToinspireconservationeffortsDToraiseenvironmentalawareness15ThewinnerswillgetthechancetoAconsulttopspecialistsBmeetlikemindedpeopleCbenefitthelocalcommunityDpromoteselfcreatedplatforms16Toapplyforthe2023FutureForNatureAwardcandidatesmustAmeettheagerequirementBapplyviamailbythedeadlineCturnintheapplicationinEnglishDprovideadditionalpersonalinformationBornwithseverehearinglossLihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpaintingBeforelearningtopaintLialwaysfeltlonelyinasilentworldSheknewshewasdifferentfromherpeersbecauseshecouldnothearButapaintingclassinprimaryschoolopenedforheradoortocreativityandawayofexpressionIstillremembermyfirstmuralwhichwastohelpakindergartentodesignandpaintitswallLisaysTheprojectmademerealizehowhappyIwasimmersingmyselfintopaintingTopursueherpassionforartLiwenttostudyadvertisingdesignatavocationalandtechnicalschoolPaintingbrushescanhelpmecreateacolorfulworldinmyimaginationtellingmythoughtsonpaperinsteadofthroughvoicesLisaidGraduatingfromcollegein2005LigotajobasatypistatapublicinstituteButshecouldnotcommunicatewellwithherothercolleaguesHerhusbandunderstoodhowshefeltbecausehelosthishearingduetomedicationwhenhewas1yearoldHeisalsoanartloverInMarch2016underherhusbandssuggestionLiquitherjobandjoinedherhusbandscompanywhichspecializesin3DwallandgroundpaintingsWallpaintingisademandingjobbecauseitrequirespeopletoworkoutdoorswhetherinextremelycoldorhotweatherAsallthepeoplearehearingimpairedintheircompanycommunicationwithclientsisthemostcommonchallengethattheteamfacesNowinmanyparksandscenicspotsthecouplehavecreatedlargescalemuralsandinteractivepavementpaintingthatmakeonlookersapartofthedrawingsMyhusbandandIwanttointroducepaintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealivingLisaysNowLihasanapprenticewhojustgraduatedfromcollegeWhilecoachingthenewcomerLiisexploringherownstyleandhopestobecomeanillustratorandopenherownexhibitiononedayTheyreenergeticyoungpeoplewithapassiontocreatenewthingsandyoucanfeelthatintheirpaintingsoneoftheirclientssaidTheyrealsoaprofessionaldedicatedteamoftenworkinglateintothenightonthedesignsforusLihopesthattheirstoriescanencouragemorehearingimpairedpeopletobuildtheirowncareersandachievetheirgoalsregardlessofhowtoughitmaybe17AccordingtothepassagethepaintingclassinprimaryschoolAstartedLisfirstadvertisingdesignBhelpedLifindanewwaytoexpressherselfCmadeLilearnabout3DwallandgroundpaintingsDturnedLisdreamofopeninganexhibitionintoreality18WhatcanweknowfromthispassageALicancommunicatewithherclientseasilyBLilostherhearingwhenshewasIyearoldCLiandherhusbandhavecreatedmanywonderfulpaintingsDLiandherhusbandhopetobecomeillustratorsinthefuture19TohelppeoplewithhearinglosswhatdoesLiintendtodoADonatemoneytothemBDesignpaintinggiftsforthemCInspirethemtocreatetheirowncareersDSupportthemtocompletecollegeeducation20WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusAOneisnevertoooldtolearnBFailureisthemotherofsuccessCAcceptingwhatyouhavemakesyouhappyDNothingisimpossibletothemanwhowilltryTohelpnewstudentstheInternationalBusinessInstituteIBIplanstosetupabuddy伙伴peersupportprojectTheprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhaveWhatsinitforyouWebelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralwaysAsavolunteeritwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudentsItwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallivesIfyouareanoverseasstudentitwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglishResponsibilitiesofbuddiesTelephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudentMeetthestudentandshowhimheraroundthecampusandthelocalareaAnswerquestionsaboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBIArrangetomeetthenewstudentonemorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemesterandtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastleBepreparedtotakephonecallsfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthatheshemayhavefromtimetotimeMeettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinpersonifrequiredYouwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudentHoweverifyouhavefriendswhoarealsobuddiesyoumightprefertoformasupportgrouptogetherThiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenewstudentsasagroupratherthanoneononeBeingabuddyisvoluntaryThereisnorequirementtoprovideassistancebeyondthehelpoutlinedabovePleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddyyouwillbeexpectedtofulfilyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfullyItwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothatthestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport21AccordingtothepassagewhatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddyAYoucanlearnhowtobeaconfidentpersonBItiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompanyCYoucanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizesDItmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer22AsabuddyyouneedtoAformasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBIBprovideassistanceinstudyingeachsubjectafterclassCmeetthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemesterDhelpthenewstudentgetfamiliarwithhisorhersurroundings23WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageATointroducecampuslifefornewstudentsBToattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupportersCToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglishDToprovidesomeinformationaboutstudyingoverseasWhenspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdaysorotherbigholidayeventscomearoundparentsoftenlookforthatspecialtoyfortheirchildrenButthereisagrowingunderstandingthatgiftsoftimeandbondingsuchasvacationsandotherexperiencesmakebetterandmorelastinggiftsforchildrenExpertsagreethatgiftingchildrenwithmemorabletripsandfunexperiencesisbetterfortheirbodyandmindandhascorrespondingpositiveimpactsontherestofthefamilyIna2017studythatsurveyedabout500womenbetween18and93yearsoldDrOraveczahumandevelopmentandfamilystudiesprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversityaskedMostpeoplefeellovedwhenThestudyshowedthatthemostpopularanswershadnothingtodowithanymaterialitemDrOraveczsaidOurresearchfoundthatmicromomentsofpositivitylikeakindwordahugwithachildorasympatheticexpressionmakepeoplefeelmostlovedClinicalpsychologistOliverJamesagreesHestatedthatasopposedtotoysdetailsfromatriparemorelikelytostickwiththemforlongafterthevacationendsWhenfamiliesinteractinastressfreeenvironmentthiscreateswarmgenerousfeelingstowardsoneanotherwhicharelikelytoberememberedwithfondnessVacationscreatestrongemotionalresponsesthatdontoftencomewithmaterialpossessionsInadditionBritishchildpsychologistDrMargotSunderlandbelievesthatvacationsmakechildrensmarterWhatislesswidelyknownisthatvacationscanalsoadvancebraindevelopmentinchildrenThisisbecauseonafamilyvacationyouareexercisingtwogeneticallyingrainedsystemsdeepinthebrainslimbic边缘的areawhichcanalltooeasilybeunexercisedinthehomeCitingtheworkofneuroscientistJaakPankseppDrSunderlandsaidThesearethePLAYsystemandtheSEEKINGsystemThebrainsPLAYsystemisexercisedeverytimeyouburyyourchildsfeetinthesandortakethemforarideonyourbackTheSEEKINGsystemisexercisedeachtimeyougoexploringtogetherthebeachacaveahiddenvillageShecontinuedSowhenyoutakeyourchildonavacationyouaresupportingtheirexplorativeurgeSEEKINGsystemavitalresourceforlivinglifewellandtheircapacitytoplayPLAYsystemInadulthoodthistranslatesintotheabilitytoplaywithideasessentialforexampletothesuccessfulentrepreneur企业家InabusyhouseholdperhapsthefunofhavingthelatesttoymaynotlastbutthespaceitoccupiesinthehousecouldbethereandgatherdustSoforthenextroundofgiftgivingwiththechildrenconsideranexperientialgiftinsteadThereturnisdefinitelypriceless24FromDrOraveczsstudyweknowthatAhearingkindwordscanmakeapersonfeelmostlovedBaspecialtoyforabirthdayismorelastingforchildrenCwomenattheageof18and93yearsoldfeelmorelovedDthefeelingofbeinglovediscloselyrelatedtomaterialgifts25WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageAThecapacitytoplaycantranslateintotheabilitytoseekBTheSEEKINGsystemcandevelopwhenadventuringinthewildCPLAYandSEEKINGsystemsaremoreeasilyexercisedathomeDBuryingyourchildsfeetinthemudisexercisingtheSEEKINGsystem26AccordingtothepassagetheauthormayagreethatAmaterialgiftsarebetterforachildsbodyandmindBchildrenspendingvacationswiththeirparentsaremoregenerousCtripswithfamilycanformbetteremotionalinteractionsthanmaterialgiftsDvacationswithemployeesareawasteoftimeforasuccessfulentrepreneurDearTeachersandParentsThisJuneduringFinancialLiteracyMonthwehavesometoshareIn2015afreeonlinefinancialeducationcoursenamedFutureSmartwasintroducedtomiddleschoolstudentsspecificallytargetingthisgroupatatimeintheirliveswhenfinancialhabitstakeholdandgrowFastforwardtotodayFutureSmartavailableinEnglishandSpanishhasreachedover13000schoolsacrossall50statesMorethantwomillionstudentshavecompletedthecoursewithalmosthalfcomingfromlowtomoderateincomefamiliesButwearentstoppingthereWepromisetoreachfourmillionmorestudentsbytheendof2025WhyBecausethismomentcallsforbraveactionNeverbeforehavemoneymanagementandinvestmentdecisionsbeensoeasytoconductatanytimeorplacethroughtheuseofasmartphoneItistimetoofferstudentsmorecriticalfinancialliteracyeducationtoencouragethemtomakegoodfinancialdecisionsonadailybasisastheymaketheirwaythroughacomplexworldFromweighingopportunitycoststodelayinginstantsatisfactionforlongtermfinancialgainFutureSmarteducatesouryouthusinghandsonsimulations模拟tointroduceconceptslikedailyfinancialdecisionsandtherewardsoflongtermplanningTeachingyounglearnershowtobuildsolidfinancialfoundationsisanimportantstepinbuildingfinanciallyhealthycommunitiesAlthoughourworkisfarfromcompleteweknowthatFutureSmartworksAnditworksexceptionallywellInthelargeststudyofitskindsupportedbytheMassMutualFoundationandEVERFItheUniversityofMassachusettsDonahueInstituteUMDIrecentlyconcludedthat90ofstudentssawastatisticallysignificantandeducationallymeaningfulincreaseinknowledgeaftertakingtheFutureSmartcourseWhatsmoretheseresultswereconsistentacrossallstudentdemographicsincludingraceagegenderschoolyearandsocioeconomicstatusWehavealongwaytogotoreacheverysinglemiddleschoolstudentbutwewelcomethechallengeTogetherourteamshavestartedamovementtoprovideequalaccesstofinancialeducationandweinviteotherstojoinusVisitgetfuturesmartcomtolearnmoreandseehowyoucanbringFutureSmarttotheyoungpeopleinyourlifeMICHAELFANNINGRAYMARTINEZHeadofMassMutualUSPresidentandCoFounderofEVERFI27ThecourseFutureSmartAisofferedintwodifferentlanguagesBrequiresskillfulsmartphoneoperationChasbeenboughtbyalargenumberofschoolsDtargetsstudentsfromlowtomoderateincomefamilies28HowdoesFutureSmartintroducefinancialconceptsAByestablishingfinanciallyhealthycommunitiesBBymanagingopportunitiesandrewardsCBysimulatingreallifesituationsDBydelayingfinancialgain29AftertakingthecoursethestudentsshouldbeabletoAimprovetheiracademicperformanceBacceptfinancialchallengesatanytimeCunderstandpeoplefromvariousbackgroundsDbuildastablefinancialfoundationforthefutureWeveheardforyearsthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayButitactuallymightbeevenmoreimportantthanpreviouslythoughtaccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticswhichexaminedtheeffectsofskippingmealsandmealfrequencyasrelatedtomortality死亡率andhearthealthThestudywhichwaspublishedinAugustoflastyearsoughttofindoutifeatingbehaviorslikemealfrequencymealskippingandtimebetweenmealswereassociatedwithallcauseandcardiovasculardiseaseCVDmortalityThestudyconsistedof24011adults40yearsorolderwhoparticipatedfrom1999to2014Researcherslookedatvariouseatingbehaviorsofparticipantswhoselfreportedtheireatinghabitsevery24hoursCausesofdeathweretrackedviadeathrecordsthroughDecember312015AfterexaminingparticipantsthroughouttheyearsresearchersfoundthatcertaineatingbehaviorswereinfactlinkedtohigherratesofprematuredeathEatingonlyonemealperdaywasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofallcauseandCVDmortalitywhileskippingbreakfastwaslinkedtoanincreasedriskofCVDmortalityandskippinglunchordinnerwaslinkedtoanincreasedriskofallcausemortalityLastlythestudyfoundthathavingmealstoocloselytogetherlessthanfourandhalfhoursapartwasalsolinkedtoallcauseprematuredeathSowhatdoesthismeanfortheaveragepersonAttheendofthedaywhatmattersisthatanindividualcanmeettheirnutritionalneedsforoptimal最佳healthexplainsKeriGansauthorofTheSmallChangeDietandbreakfasttypicallyisagoodvehiclefornutrientsassociatedwithadecreaseincardiovascularrisksuchasfiberandvitaminsIfbyeliminatingmealstheyaremissingoutonimportantnutrientstheirbodyneedsthenlongtermthatcanbeharmfultotheirhealthleadstoahigherriskforcertaincancersandheartdiseaseshesaysWhilethisstudywaslargeandcomprehensiveinmanywaystherearealsomanylimitationsItwasmostlybasedona24hourselfreporteddietaryrecallwhichmaynotalwaysbethebestmethodfordietaryassessmentexplainsGansTheparticipantsmaynotaccuratelyrecallwhattheyateorhonestlyreportitleadingtothepotentialofmisinformationResearchersnotedthatitwasimpossibletoconsidertheroleofsleepintherelationshipbetweenfoodandmortalityaswellasahostofotherunmeasuredfactorsThebottomlineisthatwhilethesefindingsabouttherelationshipsbetweenmealskippingandmortalityareimportanttherearealotmorefactorsthatgointoprematuredeath30WhataremainlydiscussedinParagraphs3and4AResearchprocessandfindingsBThecauseandfindingsCResearchsubjectsandpurposeDThetopicandsignificance31WhatdoestheunderlinedwordeliminatinginParagraph5mostprobablymeanAReducingBOvereatingCSkippingDConsuming32WhatcanweinferfromthestudyAItslimitationsarefullytakenintoaccountinthestudyBConsumingadequatenutrientsisthekeytomaintainoverallhealthCTheriskofallcauseprematuredeathisunrelatedtoskippingdinnerDResearcherslearnedabouteatingbehaviorsbyobservingtheparticipants33WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsskippingbreakfastAFavorableBUnconcernedCSkepticalDDisapprovingImagineasimplebloodtestthatcouldflagmostkindsofcancersattheearliestmostcurablestageLiquidbiopsiescouldintheorydetectatumor肿瘤wellbeforeitcouldbefoundbytouchsymptomsorimagingBloodtestscouldavoidtheneedforsurgeonstocuttissuesamplesandmakeitpossibletorevealcancerhidinginplacesneedlesandscalpelscannotsafelyreachTheycouldalsodeterminewhattypeofcanceristakingroottohelpdoctorsdecidewhattreatmentmightworkbesttodestroyitLiquidbiopsiesarenotyetinhandbecauseitishardtofinddefinitivecancersignalsinatubeofbloodbutprogressinrecentyearshasbeenimpressiveLastyearthejournalSciencepublishedthefirstbigprospectivestudyofaliquidbiopsyforDNAandproteinsfrommultipletypesofcancersThoughfarfromperfectthebloodtestcalledCancerSEEKfound26tumorsthathadnotbeendiscoveredwithconventionalscreeningsLiquidbiopsiescanrelyonavarietyofbiomarkersinadditiontotumorDNAandproteinssuchasfreefloatingcancercellsthemselvesButwhatmakesthesearchdifficultAnaRoblesacancerbiologistoftheNationalCancerInstituteexplainsisthatifyouhaveanearlystagecancerorcertaintypesofcancertheremightnotbealotoftumorDNAandtestsmightmissitTheidealbloodtestwillbebothveryspecificandverysensitivesothateventinytumorscanbefoundTotacklethischallengeCancerSEEKlooksforcancerspecificmutations突变on16genesandforeightproteinsthatarelinkedtocancerandforwhichtherearehighlysensitivetestsSimpledetectionisnottheonlygoalAnidealliquidbiopsywillalsodeterminethelikelylocationofthecancersothatitcanbetreatedMutationsareoftensharedamongdifferentkindsofcancersoifyoufindtheminbloodyoudontknowifthatmutationiscomingfromastomachcancerorlungcancersaysAnirbanMaitraacancerscientistattheAndersonCancerCenterTosolvethatproblemsomenewerliquidbiopsieslookforchangesingeneexpressionSuchchangesMaitranotesaremoreorganspecificOnthenearerhorizonareliquidbiopsiestohelppeoplealreadydiagnosedwithcancerLastyearthegovernmentapprovedthefirsttwosuchtestswhichscanfortumorDNAsodoctorscanselectmutationtargeteddrugsScientistsareworkingonbloodteststodetectthefirstsignsofcancerrecurrence复发inpatientswhohavecompletedtreatmentThisworkismovingfastbutdoesitsavelivesThatisthequestioncompaniessuchasThriveandGrailmustanswerfortheirbroadlyambitiousscreeningtestsThesecompanieshavetoprovethattheycandetectearlycancerandmoreimportantthattheearlydetectioncanhaveanimpactoncancersurvivalMaitraobserves34AccordingtothepassageliquidbiopsiesareexpectedtoAflagcanceranddeterminethetreatmentBdetectcancersignalsfromasampleofbloodCtakeimagesoftumorsandpreventpotentialcancersDshowtypesofcancerbymeasuringtheamountofproteins35WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageASignsofcancerrecurrencearenotdetectableBDifferentkindsofcancerhavedifferentgenemutationsCBiomarkersaremuchmorereliablethantumorDNAandproteinsDOrganspecificcancerswillbeidentifiedthroughchangesingeneexpression36TheauthorismostlyconcernedaboutwhetherAliquidbiopsiescandiscovertumorsconventionalscreeningscantfindBliquidbiopsiescanimprovetheapplicationofmutationtargeteddrugsCliquidbiopsiescanhelpsavethelivesofthosewithcancerDliquidbiopsiescanbedevelopedforcancerpreventionClownfishlivetheiradultlivesintheprotectivearmsofseaanemonesthesmallbrightlycoloredseaanimalsattachedontorockstohouseclownfishBetweenbirthandadulthoodhoweverthefishhavetocompleteatreacherousjourneyAfterhatchingtheyswimouttotheopenseatofinishdevelopingAftermaturingtheyoungfishswimbackduringwhichtheyhavetoavoidawallofmouthsbysensingtheunfriendlysmellsWithoceanacidificationatrendthatisoccurringworldwidescientistsbegantowonderwhatmighthappentofishssenseofsmellMyteamput300recentlyhatchedclownfishinourlabWhenweintroducedafriendlyfishodor气味theydidnotreactButwhenweintroducedanenemyodortheyswamawayWethenrepeatedtheexperimentwith300newhatchlingsfromthesameparentsinthemoreacidicwateralevelwecanexpectbytheyear2100ifcurrenttrendscontinueWhenweintroducedfriendlyandunfriendlysmellsatthesametimethefishseemedunabletomakeuptheirmindsspendingequaltimeswimmingtowardonesmellandtheotherTheycouldsensechemicalsignalsbutcouldntrecognizethemeaningofthemItisalwaystrickytosaythatbehaviorsseeninalabwouldalsobeseeninthewildSowewenttoasandylakenearoneoftheGreatBarrierReefsnorthernislandstotesthowwildcaughtdamselfishwouldreacttoenemysmellsafterexposingthemtoacidicwaterInatankabouthalfofthemheldinwaterwithacidityexpectedby2050wereattractedtotheunfriendlyodorandhalfwerenotyetnotoneheldinwateranticipatedby2100avoidedbeingattractedtotheenemyodorWethenletthemarkeddamselfishlooseinthelakeThefishonceheldinthemostacidicwaterswamfartherawayfromtheirprotectivehomeCanfishadaptMoststudieshavehabituatedfishtoliftedacidicconditionsoverafewdaysormonthsanextremelyshortlengthoftimeTheanimalsarenotgivenarealisticopportunitytoadaptYetsomescientiststhoughtthatfishmightescapetheangerofoceanacidificationinpartbecauseearlyresearchdoneinthe1980sshowedthatcertainanimalshadanastonishingabilitytoregulatetheirinternalchemistrytosurviveacidifiedwaterButmaintainingnormalfunctionssuchasavoidingdangerisadifferentchallengeAtaminimumconfusioncouldplaceyetanotherstressoronfishalreadychallengedbyrisingwatertemperaturesoverfishingetcFurtherifmanyoceancreaturesstarttobehavestrangelyentirefoodwebsandecosystemscouldcomecrashingdownAlthoughthescienceisstillnewtheresultsappeartobeliningupoceanacidificationismessingwithfishsminds37WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtreacherousinParagraph1probablymeanARiskyBHurriedCMysteriousDHelpless38WhatcanwelearnaboutthefishintheacidicwaterATheylosttheirsensestochemicalsignalsBTheywerelesslikelytorespondtothreatsCTheirbehaviorinthelabdisappearedinthewildDTheytendedtoseektheprotectionfromtheirhome39WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageATheauthorsstudyconfirmspreviousfindingsBFishsadaptationtoacidicwaterisamatteroftimeCDifferentfishesbehavedifferentlytoaciditychangeDThechancesofrestoringfishsmindsareyettobeseen40WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageAWhatDoDifferentStressorsDotoOceanCreaturesBWhatDoesOceanAcidityMeantoOceanCreaturesCHowDoesOceanAcidificationDestroytheEcosystemDHowDoOceanCreaturesAdapttoOceanAcidificationTheEconomicandSocialCouncilECOSOCYouthForumisanannualinitiativeofthePresidentoftheCouncilIthasdevelopedintoakeyplatformwhereyoungpeoplecancontributetopolicydiscussionsattheUnitedNationsUNThisyearsYouthForumwilltakeplacefrom25to27April2023ObjectivesTheForumaimstoengageyoungpeopleinadialoguewithMemberStatespolicymakersandotheractorstovoicetheirviewsandinspireactionsonhowtotransformtheworldintoabetterplaceguidedbytheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsSDGsParticipantswillalsohavetheopportunitytocontributetothepreparatoryprocessoftheSDGSummitThe2023ForumwilladdressthethemeonspeedinguptherecoveryfromtheCOVID19andthefullimplementation实施ofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentItwillalsoreviewprogressintheareasofaffordableandcleanenergyandsustainablecitiesandcommunitieseteFormatThethreedayeventwillfeatureplenary全体出席的sessionsandregionallybaseddiscussionswiththelastdaydesignedforthepreparationofthe2023SDGSummitTalentedyouthspeakerswilldelivershortpresentationsinbetweensessionsParticipationintheForumisbyinvitationonlyTheyouthparticipantsareselectedbyNationalYouthCouncilsregionalyouthorganizationsetcTheeventwillbeheldinamixedwayallowingforopportunitiesforinpersonandvirtualparticipationParticipantswillalsobeabletoaskquestionsviasocialmediaThevoicesfromlastyearsparticipants2022ForumParticipantsTakeawayTheYouthForumgavemetheopportunitytodiscovertheskillsrequiredtomasterpublicspeakingThetimemanagementischallengingbutwefinishedalltasksevenwith2022ForumParticipantsAdviceUsingsourcestheteamprovideswillincreasetheefficiencyandeffectivenessofcompletingtasksIalsostronglyadvisethemtobeopentohearingeveryonesdifferentopinionsfromanobjectiveatightschedulepointofview41TheECOSOCYouthForum2023willAdiscusstheglobalrecoveryissueBselecttheyouthleadersfortheUNCsetgoalsforsustainabledevelopmentDgatheryoungpeopletobuildaplatform42AccordingtothepassagetheyoungparticipantscanAregistertojoinintheForumpersonallyBgivebriefspeechesinplenarysessionsCtakepartintheeventonlineandofflineDattendtheSDGSummitaftertheForum43Whatistheadvicefrom2022participantsATobewillingtoconsidervariousvoicesBTomaketimearrangementsatoppriorityCTomasterpublicspeakingskillsinadvanceDTobeefficientwiththehelpofpolicymakersIwasfourwhenDadfirstshowedmehowtoskimstonesagameinwhichonethrowssmoothflatstonesintoarivertomakethemjumpacrossthesurfaceIdpasshoursonbeacheswithmybrotherpickingupmuddystonesandskimmingthemItwassatisfyingmakingthemdanceonthesurfaceThatperfectskimwherethestoneglided滑行broughtmefantasticfeelingsandstilldoesIwasacompetitivechildandgoodatthrowingIenjoyedjavelin标枪andwasonabaseballteambutskimmingstoneswasjustforfunInadulthoodthingschangedInAugust2017anadvertisementfortheAllEnglandOpenStoneSkimmingChampionshipsdrewmyattentionIsignedupandpaid2forthreestonesIskimmed28metresandtriedagainandagainbuyingmorestonestofeedmydesirefinallyreaching37metreswhichwonmethirdplaceIdrovehomeexcitedlyand20lighterIreturnedtothe2018championshiphopingforachampionWalkingontothesmallthrowingplatforminmytrainersIthrewadecent44metresandwonIspottedsomeonewearingacompetitionsweaterwithWorldwrittenacrossitWheresthatIaskedandhetoldmeabouttheannualWorldStoneSkimmingChampionshipsinScotlandItwasamonthawayandasixhourdriveIthoughtaboutthecostanddistanceforweeksuntilthedaybeforethecontestthefeelingofwinningmadeadecisionformeImgoingIarrivedatahotelat10pmbutcouldntsleepfornervesandexcitementEarlythenextmorningIdrovetothecrossingwherethecompetitorshadbegunwaitingRopesandbuoys浮标markeda63metrecouarseIhadnoideaifmybestscorewasgoodenoughtowinWhenmynamewascalledattheprizegivingceremonythatafternoonIwasoverjoyedIwasthewomensworldchampionImabigbelieveringivingthingsagoIm42andtobecomeaworldchampionatthisstageisprettyleftfieldItshowedmeitwasworthjumpinginthecarthatdayandproofthatachildhoodspentthrowingmuddystonesfrombeacheswasntwasted44WhatdidtheauthorenjoyaboutthestoneskimmingasachildAThecompetitivenessofthesportBTheoutstandingabilityatthrowingCThesatisfactiontheglideofthestonebringsDThefuntimeshespentwithherdadatthebeach45WhatmainlyhelpedtheauthorallthewaythrougheverychampionshipAHerdisciplineBHerdesiretowinCHerconfidenceDHereffortsontraining46WhatcanweconcludefromthepassageATakeiteasyinfaceofchallengesBChangetheworldbybeingyourselfCAbiggerstageisreadyforthosewhotryDEitherIwillfindawayorIwillmakeoneTechnologyseemstodiscourageslowimmersivereadingReadingonascreenparticularlyaphonescreentiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplaceSoonlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlistlikethanprintThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthisnewnormofskimreadingisproducinganinvisiblegamechangingtransformationinhowreadersprocesswordsTheneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrainscapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformationratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreadinglikecriticalanalysisWeshouldntoverplaythisdangerAllreadersskimSkimmingistheskillweacquireaschildrenaswelearntoreadmoreskillfullyFromabouttheageofnineoureyesstarttobouncearoundthepagereadingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperlyandfillinginthegapsbyinferenceNoristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspansSofartheanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarmsQuiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanlatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldeclinetheAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwroteNooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspansAndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewaywereadForastartitmeansthatthereismoretoreadbecausemorepeoplethaneverarewritingIfyoutimetravelledjustafewdecadesintothepastyouwouldwonderathowlittlewritingwashappeningoutsideaclassroomAnddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponseAnonlinearticlestartsformingacommentstringunderneathassoonasitispublishedThismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfunButoftenittreatsotherpeopleswordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfoddertosaysomethingelseEveryonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelsedesperatetobeheardPerhapsweshouldslowdownReadingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievementButthisadvocacyoftenemphasizesenthusiasticpassionateoreagerreadingnoneofwhichadjectivessuggestslowquietabsorptionToaslowreaderapieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthoughtTheslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshehasdoneandjustenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwaterThehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroyWeoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecantbestoppedandhappensinonedirectionsothatoldermedialikedeadtreebooksarekickedoutbynewermorevirtualformsInpracticeoldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewonesTheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycleWestillwanttoenjoyslowlyformedideasandcarefullychosenwordsEveninafastmovingagethereistimeforslowreading47WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsSelvinBrownsopinionAFavorableBCriticalCDoubtfulDObjective48TheauthorwouldprobablyagreethatAadvocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreadingBdigitalwritingleadstotoomuchspeakingandnotenoughreflectionCthepublicshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonneuronalcircuitsDthenumberofInternetreadersisdecliningduetotheadvancesoftechnology49WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtenaciousinParagraph6probablymeanAComprehensiveBComplicatedCDeterminedDApparent50WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageASlowReadingIsHeretoStayBDigitalTechnologyPreventsSlowReadingCScreenvsPrintWhichRequiresDeepReadingDReadingIsNotaRaceTheWonderofDeepReading参考答案1B2C3D导语这是一篇应用文文章是一封邀请函详细的介绍了迎新会的内容安排以及注意事项等1细节理解题根据文章RecommendedOnCampusDates推荐入校时间中的日期June5678or9June121314or16June192021or236月5日6日7日8日或9日6月12日13日14日或16日6月19日20日21日或23日可知选项中只有B项六月十九日符合题意故选B项2细节理解题根据文章Studentswill学生将会中的第四点Understandtheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandhowtopayforschool了解他们的经济责任以及如何支付学费以及Guestwill来客将会的第二点Understandtheirstudentsfinancialresponsibilitiesandpayingforschool了解学生的经济责任和学费可知无论是学生还是其他来客都需要了解学生的教育开销故选C项3细节理解题根据文章最后一段MultiFactorAuthenticationtoenhancethesecurityofyouraccountbycheckingonyouridentitywhenloggingintomanyofourUWStoutaccounts多因素身份验证在登录我们的许多UWStout帐户时通过检查您的身份来增强您帐户的安全性可知学生在参加迎新会前需要下载多因素认证确保账号安全故选D项4C5D6C导语这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理不利于记住那些经历所以当人们快速抓拍某事时实际上可能在损害对它的记忆4推理判断题根据第二段最后两句OverallpeoplerememberedfeweroftheobjectstheyhadphotographedTheyalsocouldntrecallasmanyspecificvisualdetailsofthephotographedartcomparedtothearttheyhadmerelyobserved总的来说人们记住的照片中的物体较少与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节可知在第一个实验中学生们被要求对他们在旅行中看到的物体拍照并简单地观察其他物体结果人们记住的照片中的物体较少与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节由此可推知拍照会影响体验和记忆故选C5细节理解题根据倒数第二段中Inotherwordsifyouareintheimageyoubecomemoreremovedfromtheoriginalmomentasifyouareanobserverwatchingyourselfdoingsomethingoutsideyourself换句话说如果你在图像中你就会离最初的时刻越来越远就好像你是一个观察者看着自己在做自己之外的事情可知如果你在照片中你就成为了自己之外的观察者故选D6推理判断题根据文章内容结合文章最后一句ButfromtheexperimentsHenkelissurethatcamerascantcomparetowhatthebrainiscapableofwithinputfromtheeyesandtheears但从实验中Henkel确信相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比可知本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理所以不利于记住那些经历相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比故本文旨在说服人们不要依靠照片来记忆故选C7A8B9D导语这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述非常喜欢阅读的Sherene加入图书馆举行的大声朗读计划她的朗读十分生动且引人入胜的故事7细节理解题根据第六段中LaterwhenshegrewupandbecameateachershereadaloudtoherstudentsmanytimesthroughoutthedaySinceherretirementshereadaloudonlytoherselfandBootshercat后来当她长大成为一名教师时她整天大声朗读给她的学生听退休后她只对自己和她的猫博姿大声朗读可知Sherene过去是一名老师故选A8细节理解题根据第五段OncehomeshesatdowntoreadthebrochurewhichsaidProjectReadAloudseekstoprovidetheopportunityofhearingstoriesreadaloudinacomfortablesettingThatisafinegoalshethought回到家后她坐下来阅读小册子上面写着大声朗读计划旨在提供机会让人们在舒适的环境中听到大声朗读的故事这是一个很好的目标她想及第六段中SherenefilledouttheformShelovedreadingaloudSherene填好了表格她喜欢大声朗读可知大声朗读计划旨在提供机会让人们在舒适的环境中听到大声朗读的故事而Sherene喜欢大声朗读因此这个计划符合她的兴趣所以她报名加入故选B9推理判断题根据倒数第二段中Shewovethetalemasterfullycreatingvoicesforthecharacterspausingforemphasisandtakingthelistenersintoanotherworld她巧妙地编织了这个故事为人物创造了声音为强调而停顿并将听众带入另一个世界及最后一段中WhenSherenereadthelastwordsofthestorytherewasamomentarysilenceasitallsankintothelistenersandthenaburstofenthusiasticapplause当Sherene读到故事的最后几个字时听众陷入了短暂的沉默然后爆发出热烈的掌声可知Sherene的朗读非常生动且引人入胜故选D10D11C12C13D导语本文为一篇说明文一个新的研究发现与面对面交流相比虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生文章分析了原因并给出了建议10词句猜测题根据第二段AmongthegroupsvirtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewerideassuggestingthatsomethingaboutfacetofaceinteractiongeneratesmorecreativeideasThefindingscouldstiffenemployersresolvetourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice在这些小组中虚拟配对提出的想法要少得多这表明面对面交流能产生更多创造性的想法这些发现可能会stiffen雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心可知面对面的交流有利于创造性想法的产生虚拟会议不如面对面交流所以对于雇主来讲要求员工回到办公室才会有更多的创造性想法stiffen意为加强此处为加强了雇主的决心划线词与Strengthen意思相近故选D项11推理判断题根据第三段WeranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfromcompaniesthatitwashardertoinnovatewithremoteworkerssaidleadresearcherMelanieBrucksUnlikeotherformsofvirtualcommunicationlikephonecallsoremailvideoconferencingcopiestheinpersonexperiencequitewellsoIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferencesbetweeninpersonandvideointeractionforideageneration首席研究员梅勒妮布鲁克斯说我们进行这项实验的依据是一些公司反馈说让远程员工更难创新与电话或电子邮件等其他形式的虚拟交流不同视频会议很好地复制了面对面的体验所以当我们发现面对面互动和视频互动在产生想法方面的显著差异时我很惊讶可知因为有公司反映远程员工难创新所以首席研究员梅兰妮布鲁克斯组织了实验来验证公司所反映的情况在发现面对面交流与视频互动交流所带来的创新想法的差异与公司反映的一样时他很是惊讶说明他原来认为公司的反馈值得怀疑故选C项12推理判断题根据倒数第二段LikemosteducatorsBruckshasprimarilytaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyearsandshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswellHerstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoftenridoftheanxietythatcomesfromaddressingalargeclassroom像大多数教育工作者一样布鲁克斯在过去三年主要是虚拟教学她也注意到这种方法的一些好处她的学生更有可能轮流发言她那些比较害羞的学生也更经常发言消除了在大教室讲话时的焦虑可知布鲁克斯的虚拟课堂上学生可能轮流发言连害羞的学生也能经常发言故可推知他的学生能充分利用虚拟学习故选C项13主旨大意题通读全文尤其是第一段ManypeoplehaveparticipatedintolotsofvirtualmeetingstheseyearsSomeresearchshowsthisadjustmentmightnotimpactworkplaceproductivitytoanygreatdegreeAnewstudythoughsuggestsotherwise这些年来许多人参加了许多虚拟会议一些研究表明这种调整可能不会在很大程度上影响工作场所的生产力然而一项新的研究表明情况并非如此以及第二段AmongthegroupsvirtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewerideassuggestingthatsomethingaboutfacetofaceinteractiongeneratesmorecreativeideasThefindingscouldstiffenemployersresolvetourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice在这些小组中虚拟配对提出的想法要少得多这表明面对面交流能产生更多创造性的想法这些发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心可知虚拟会议对工作场所的生产力有不利影响BrainstormingOnlineLimitsCreativity网上头脑风暴限制创造力作标题比较贴切故选D项14C15B16A导语本文是一篇应用文文章介绍自然的未来奖FFN的目的益处资格和申请候选人等相关信息14细节理解题根据小标题TheFutureForNatureaimsto中的Rewardandfundindividualsfortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildanimalsandplants奖励和资助在保护野生动植物物种方面做出突出努力的个人和Stimulateawardwinnerstosustaintheirdedicatedwork激励获奖者保持他们的敬业精神可知FFN的目标之一是激励保护工作故选C15细节理解题根据小标题TheFutureForNatureaimsto中的FFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinnersdedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityofpeoplewiththesameinterestFFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinuetolearnwitheachotherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyaspossibleFFN正在建立一个不断壮大的赢家家庭由具有相同兴趣的人组成一个社区FFN为他们提供了彼此见面的机会并继续相互学习以便尽可能高效和有效地继续为自然而战可知获胜者将有机会认识志同道合的人故选B16细节理解题根据小标题Qualifications中的ThecandidateMustbebornonorafterthe31stMay1988andbeforethe31stMay2005候选人1988年5月31日或之后2005年5月31日之前出生可知要申请2023年自然未来奖候选人必须符合年龄要求故选A17B18C19C20D导语本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了Li天生听力严重受损但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式她希望她的故事能鼓励那些与她一样听力受损的人建立自己的事业实现自己的梦想17细节理解题根据第二段中的Butapaintingclassinprimaryschoolopenedforheradoortocreativityandawayofexpression但小学的绘画课为她打开了一扇通往创造力和表达方式的大门可知小学的绘画课为她打开了创造力与表达自己的大门故选B项18细节理解题根据倒数第四段中的Nowinmanyparksandscenicspotsthecouplehavecreatedlargescalemuralsandinteractivepavementpaintingthatmakeonlookersapartofthedrawings现在在很多公园和景区这对夫妇创作了大型壁画和互动路面绘画让旁观者成为绘画的一部分可知在许多公园和景点都能见到Li与她丈夫的作品由此可知她与她丈夫创作了许多美好的绘画故选C19推理判断题根据最后一段中的LihopesthattheirstoriescanencouragemorehearingimpairedpeopletobuildtheirowncareersandachievetheirgoalsregardlessofhowtoughitmaybeLi希望他们的故事可以鼓励更多的听障人士建立自己的事业并实现自己的目标无论多么艰难可知Li希望用自己的故事激励那些跟她一样听力受损的人无论有多难要建立自己的事业实现自己的梦想故选C项20主旨大意题根据首段BornwithseverehearinglossLihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpainting天生患有严重的听力损失李找到了与世界交流的方式通过绘画可知Li虽听力受损但她仍找到了与世界沟通的方式绘画根据第四段中的TopursueherpassionforartLiwenttostudyadvertisingdesignatavocationalandtechnicalschool为了追求自己对艺术的热情李去一所职业技术学校学习广告设计可知她为追求自己对艺术热爱她上大学学习广告设计并顺利毕业找到一份工作但她不满意自己的工作状况又辞职与她丈夫从事3D墙面和地面绘画并在各公园和旅游景点创作许多的艺术作品由此可知本文主要告诉我们的是只要肯努力没有什么不可能故选D项21D22D23B导语这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了国际商业学院IBI计划设立的帮助伙伴项目的好处以及其成员的责任21细节理解题根据Whatsinitforyou部分中Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives它还会帮助你建立对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系可知成为伙伴帮助者可能对你未来的学习和职业有帮助故选D22细节理解题根据Responsibilitiesofbuddies部分第二点中Meetthestudentandshowhimheraroundthecampusandthelocalarea与学生见面并带他她参观校园和当地地区可知作为一名伙伴帮助者你需要帮助新生熟悉环境故选D23推理判断题根据全文内容结合第一段中TohelpnewstudentstheInternationalBusinessInstituteIBIplanstosetupabuddy伙伴peersupportproject为了帮助新生国际商业学院IBI计划设立帮助伙伴项目可知文章主要介绍了国际商业学院IBI计划设立的帮助伙伴项目的好处以及其成员的责任目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为伙伴帮助者故选B24A25B26C导语本文为一篇说明文讲述了研究发现在重大节日时给孩子时间和感情的礼物会给孩子们带来更好更持久的礼物24细节理解题根据文章第三段DrOraveczsaidOurresearchfoundthatmicromomentsofpositivitylikeakindwordahugwithachildorasympatheticexpressionmakepeoplefeelmostlovedOravecz博士说道我们的研究发现小的积极时刻比如说一句友善的话语与孩子的拥抱或者同情的表情会最让人感到被爱可知听到友善的话语会最让人感觉到被爱故选A25推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段TheSEEKINGsystemisexercisedeachtimeyougoexploringtogetherthebeachacaveahiddenvillageShecontinuedSowhenyoutakeyourchildonavacationyouaresupportingtheirexplorativeurgeSEEKINGsystemavitalresourceforlivinglifewellandtheircapacitytoplayPLAYsystemInadulthoodthistranslatesintotheabilitytoplaywithideasessentialforexampletothesuccessfulentrepreneur企业家每次那么一起探索时都会使用到寻找系统沙滩洞穴隐藏的村庄她继续说道所以当你带孩子度假时你是在支持他们的探索冲动也就是寻找系统这是过好生活的重要资源也是他们玩耍的能力玩耍系统成年后这将转化为对成功企业家至关重要的想法的能力可推知你在带孩子探索时是在支持他们的探索系统故当在野外探索时探索系统会得到一定的发展故选B26推理判断题根据文章最后一段SoforthenextroundofgiftgivingwiththechildrenconsideranexperientialgiftinsteadThereturnisdefinitelypriceless因此在下一轮给孩子送礼物时可以考虑体验式礼物其带来的回报是无价的可推知作者在最后建议家长下次给孩子送礼物的时候送体验式礼物故作者同意比起物质礼物与家人一起的旅行更能促进家人之间的情感交流故选C27A28C29D导语本文是一篇应用文一门名为FutureSmart的免费在线金融教育课程被介绍给了中学生该课程专门针对这一群体旨在教年轻人如何建立坚实的财务基础27细节理解题根据第三段首句FastforwardtotodayFutureSmartavailableinEnglishandSpanishhasreachedover13000schoolsacrossall50states快进到今天FutureSmart有英语和西班牙语版本已经覆盖了美国50个州的13000多所学校可知FutureSmart课程以两种不同的语言提供故选A28细节理解题根据第六段首句FromweighingopportunitycoststodelayinginstantsatisfactionforlongtermfinancialgainFutureSmarteducatesouryouthusinghandsonsimulations模拟tointroduceconceptslikedailyfinancialdecisionsandtherewardsoflongtermplanning从权衡机会成本到为了长期财务收益而推迟即时满足FutureSmart通过实际模拟教育我们的年轻人介绍日常财务决策和长期规划奖励等概念可知FutureSmart通过模拟现实情况引入金融概念故选C29推理判断题根据第六段末句Teachingyounglearnershowtobuildsolidfinancialfoundationsisanimportantstepinbuildingfinanciallyhealthycommunities教年轻人如何建立坚实的财务基础是建立财务健康社区的重要一步以及第七段AlthoughourworkisfarfromcompleteweknowthatFutureSmartworksAnditworksexceptionallywell虽然我们的工作还远未完成但我们知道FutureSmart是可行的而且效果非常好可知FutureSmart课程是为了教年轻人如何建立坚实的财务基础且效果非常好所以学习完课程后学生应该能够为未来建立一个稳定的财务基础故选D30A31C32B33D导语本文是说明文文章讲述我们一直听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐根据发表在营养与饮食学会杂志上的一项研究它实际上可能比之前想象的更重要30推理判断题根据第三段内容Thestudyconsistedof24011adults40yearsorolderwhoparticipatedfrom1999to2014Researcherslookedatvariouseatingbehaviorsofparticipantswhoselfreportedtheireatinghabitsevery24hoursCausesofdeathweretrackedviadeathrecordsthroughDecember312015这项研究包括24011名40岁以上的成年人他们在1999年至2014年期间参与了这项研究研究人员观察了参与者的各种饮食行为这些参与者每24小时自我报告一次他们的饮食习惯通过截至2015年12月31日的死亡记录追踪死亡原因可知本段讲述研究过程和第四段内容AfterexaminingparticipantsthroughouttheyearsresearchersfoundthatcertaineatingbehaviorswereinfactlinkedtohigherratesofprematuredeathEatingonlyonemealperdaywasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofallcauseandCVDmortalitywhileskippingbreakfastwaslinkedtoanincreasedriskofCVDmortalityandskippinglunchordinnerwaslinkedtoanincreasedriskofallcausemortalityLastlythestudyfoundthathavingmealstoocloselytogetherlessthanfourandhalfhoursapartwasalsolinkedtoallcauseprematuredeath在对参与者进行了多年的研究后研究人员发现某些饮食行为实际上与更高的过早死亡率有关每天只吃一顿饭与全因和心血管疾病死亡风险增加有关而不吃早餐与心血管疾病死亡风险增加有关不吃午餐或晚餐与全因死亡风险增加有关最后研究发现进餐时间过近间隔不到四个半小时也与全因过早死亡有关可知本段讲述研究发现因此可知三四两段讲述研究过程和发现故选A31词义猜测题根据前文breakfasttypicallyisagoodvehiclefornutrientsassociatedwithadecreaseincardiovascularrisksuchasfiberandvitamins早餐通常是降低心血管疾病风险的营养物质的良好载体比如纤维和维生素和下文theyaremissingoutonimportantnutrientstheirbodyneedsthenlongtermthatcanbeharmfultotheirhealthleadstoahigherriskforcertaincancersandheartdisease他们失去了身体所需的重要营养物质长此以往会对健康有害导致患某些癌症和心脏病的风险更高可推断早餐提供纤维和维生素降低患心血管疾病的风险下文说到错过了身体所需的重要物质会导致患癌症和心脏病的奉献增高因此推断划线部分表示如果不吃早餐划线词与C项不做应做的事等意思相近故选C32推理判断题根据第五段的Attheendofthedaywhatmattersisthatanindividualcanmeettheirnutritionalneedsforoptimal最佳healthexplainsKeriGans在一天结束的时候重要的是一个人能够满足他们对最佳健康的营养需求KeriGans解释说可推断摄入足够的营养是保持整体健康的关键故选B33推理判断题根据第一段的WeveheardforyearsthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayButitactuallymightbeevenmoreimportantthanpreviouslythoughtaccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticswhichexaminedtheeffectsofskippingmealsandmealfrequencyasrelatedtomortality死亡率andhearthealth多年来我们一直听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐但是根据发表在营养与饮食学会杂志上的一项研究它实际上可能比我们之前想象的更重要该研究调查了不吃饭和吃饭频率与死亡率和心脏健康的关系可知作者认为早餐比我们想象中更重要因此推断作者对于不吃早餐是反对的故选D34B35D36C导语这是一篇说明文介绍了液体活检检测肿瘤的研究以及目前存在的一些不足之处34细节理解题根据第一段第二句Liquidbiopsiescouldintheorydetectatumor肿瘤wellbeforeitcouldbefoundbytouchsymptomsorimaging理论上液体活检可以在通过触摸症状或成像能发现之前检测出肿瘤可知液体活检如血样能够检测出肿瘤故选B项35推理判断题根据第四段后二句TosolvethatproblemsomenewerliquidbiopsieslookforchangesingeneexpressionSuchchangesMaitranotesaremoreorganspecific为了解决这个问题一些新的液体活检寻找基因表达的变化Maitra指出这种变化更具器官特异性可推测出器官特异性的肿瘤将能通过基因表达上的变化被识别出故选D项36推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句ThesecompanieshavetoprovethattheycandetectearlycancerandmoreimportantthattheearlydetectioncanhaveanimpactoncancersurvivalMaitraobserves这些公司必须证明他们能够检测到早期癌症更重要的是早期检测可以对癌症生存率产生影响Maitra说道推知作者关心的是液体活检是否有助于挽救癌症患者的生命故选C项37A38B39D40B导语本文是篇说明文文章通过科研团队对小丑鱼和小热带鱼的实验和研究说明了海洋酸化正在搅乱海洋生物的思维对它们产生了较大的影响37词义猜测题根据第一段AfterhatchingtheyswimouttotheopenseatofinishdevelopingAftermaturingtheyoungfishswimbackduringwhichtheyhavetoavoidawallofmouthsbysensingtheunfriendlysmells孵化后它们游到大海中完成发育成年后幼鱼会游回来在此期间它们必须通过感知不友好的气味来避开口墙可知小丑鱼出生后要独自去大海中生活成年后才能回来这期间随时都有被其他生物吃掉的可能有着较大的风险可谓是一场有风险的旅程故划线词treacherous表示有风险的故选A38细节理解题根据第二段WhenweintroducedfriendlyandunfriendlysmellsatthesametimethefishseemedunabletomakeuptheirmindsspendingequaltimeswimmingtowardonesmellandtheotherTheycouldsensechemicalsignalsbutcouldntrecognizethemeaningofthem当我们同时引入友好和不友好的气味时鱼似乎无法下定决心花同样的时间游向一种气味和另一种气味他们可以感知化学信号但不能识别它们的意义可知鱼在酸性水中不太能识别不友好的具有威胁性的气味故选B39推理判断题根据第三段Butmaintainingnormalfunctionssuchasavoidingdangerisadifferentchallenge但维持正常功能如避免危险则是另一种挑战和最后一段Althoughthescienceisstillnewtheresultsappeartobeliningupoceanacidificationismessingwithfishsminds虽然这门科学还是新兴的但结果似乎是一致的海洋酸化正在扰乱鱼类的思维可知海洋酸化正在扰乱鱼的思维使鱼很难避免危险所以恢复鱼的思维的可能性还有待观察故选D40主旨大意题根据第一段Withoceanacidificationatrendthatisoccurringworldwidescientistsbegantowonderwhatmighthappentofishssenseofsmell随着全球范围内海洋酸化的趋势科学家们开始想知道鱼类的嗅觉会发生什么和最后一段Althoughthescienceisstillnewtheresultsappeartobeliningupoceanacidificationismessingwithfishsminds虽然这门科学还是新兴的但结果似乎是一致的海洋酸化正在扰乱鱼类的思维及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了海洋酸化对海洋生物产生的影响故选B41A42C43A导语本文是篇应用文文章主要介绍了即将举办的2023年ECOSOC青年论坛的相关信息和内容41细节理解题根据第三段The2023ForumwilladdressthethemeonspeedinguptherecoveryfromtheCOVID19andthefullimplementation实施ofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment2023年论坛的主题是加快从2019冠状病毒中复苏和全面落实2030年可持续发展议程可知2023年ECOSOC青年论坛将会讨论全球从新冠病毒中复苏的问题故选A42细节理解题根据第六段TheeventwillbeheldinamixedwayallowingforopportunitiesforinpersonandvirtualparticipationParticipantswillalsobeabletoaskquestionsviasocialmedia该活动将以一种混合的方式举行允许面对面和虚拟参与的机会参与者还可以通过社交媒体提问可知参加者可以在线上和线下参加这次活动故选C43细节理解题根据最后一段Ialsostronglyadvisethemtobeopentohearingeveryonesdifferentopinionsfromanobjectivepointofview我还强烈建议他们从客观的角度听取每个人的不同意见可知2022年的参加者还建议该活动愿意听取各种不同的声音考虑各方面不同的意见故选A44C45B46C导语这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者小时候撇石头的经历帮助作者获得了很多锦标赛大奖44细节理解题根据第一段ItwassatisfyingmakingthemdanceonthesurfaceThatperfectskimwherethestoneglided滑行broughtmefantasticfeelingsandstilldoes让他们在水面上跳舞是一种满足石头滑过的那一段完美的飞掠给我带来了奇妙的感觉现在仍然如此可知作者小时候喜欢撇石头是因为石头滑过带来的满足感故选C项45细节理解题根据第三段Ireturnedtothe2018championshiphopingforachampion我重返2018年的锦标赛希望能获得冠军和倒数第二段thefeelingofwinningmadeadecisionforme胜利的感觉让我做了一个决定可知对胜利的渴望帮助作者赢得了每一个冠军故选B项46推理判断题根据最后一段ImabigbelieveringivingthingsagoIm42andtobecomeaworldchampionatthisstageisprettyleftfieldItshowedmeitwasworthjumpinginthecarthatdayandproofthatachildhoodspentthrowingmuddystonesfrombeacheswasntwasted我坚信凡事都要试一试我已经42岁了在这个阶段成为世界冠军是相当不可能的它告诉我那天跳进车里是值得的也证明了从海滩上扔泥石的童年没有浪费可知短文叙述了作者小时候撇石头的经历帮助作者获得了很多锦标赛大奖所以能推理出更大的舞台已经为那些敢于尝试的人准备好了故选C项47A48B49C50A导语这是一篇议论文文章主要论述了作者对于慢阅读的看法指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度阅读的需求47推理判断题根据第二段中NoristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspansSofartheanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarmsQuiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanlatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldeclinetheAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwroteNooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans对注意力持续时间下降的担忧也不是什么新鲜事到目前为止焦虑被证明是虚惊一场美国作家SelvinBrown写道相当多的评论家最近开始担心注意力持续时间他们认为非常短的故事是文化衰落的标志从来没有人说过诗歌是注意力持续时间短的证据可推知作者对SelvinBrown的观点持赞成态度故选A48细节理解题根据第三段AnddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponseAnonlinearticlestartsformingacommentstringunderneathassoonasitispublishedThismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfunButoftenittreatsotherpeopleswordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfoddertosaysomethingelseEveryonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelsedesperatetobeheard数字写作意味着快速释放和反应一篇在线文章一经发表就开始在下面形成一个评论字符串这种写作和阅读的模式可以是互动的和有趣的但它经常把别人的话当作可以迅速收获的素材用来说别的东西每个人都说得比别人多渴望被别人听到可知作者认同数字写作导致过多的表达而缺乏足够的思考故选B49词句猜测题根据画线词上文Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoo以及后文foranynewtechnologytodestroy可知tooto表示太以至于不能即人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此坚定任何新技术都无法摧毁故画线词意思是坚定的故选C50主旨大意题根据最后一段InpracticeoldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewonesTheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycleWestillwanttoenjoyslowlyformedideasandcarefullychosenwordsEveninafastmovingagethereistimeforslowreading实际上旧技术可以与新技术共存Kindle并没有消灭纸质书就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样我们仍然想要享受缓慢形成的思想和精心选择的词语即使在一个快速发展的时代也有时间进行慢速阅读可知文章主要论述了作者对于慢阅读的看法指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度阅读的需求因此A选项慢阅读将会持续下去最符合文章标题故选A