人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元词汇总结学案素材.doc

2019人教版必修一单元词汇总结Unit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1nativeAdjChinaisournativecountryandChineseisournativelanguagebenativeto原产于某地ThepandaisnativetoChinanHeisanativeofBeijing2AttitudenBeautyisanattitudeIthasnothingtodowithage美是一种态度与年龄无关apositivenegativefirmattitude积极消极坚定的态度Attitudeiseverythinganattitudetotowards对的态度3referencen指称关系参考referreferredreferredreferringvi提到参考Shemadenoreferencetoherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans她没有提到她的病只说了她未来的计划referencebooks参考书referto指的是描述提到查阅InhisspeechhereferredtoarecenttriptoCanadarefertoadictionary4despiteprep即使尽管Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobsheisstilloutofwork5upsanddowns浮沉兴衰荣辱Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveuprememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddownsandwithoutthedownstheupswouldmeannothing当生活很艰难你想要放弃的时候请记住生活充满了起起落落如果没有低谷那站在高处也失去了意义6basevt以为据点以为基础拓展basicadj基本的首要的baseonuponbebasedonupon以为基础以为根据Theirmarriagewasbasedonloveandrespectntheeconomicbase经济基础Plantsarethebaseofthefoodchain7datebackto追溯到datefromOxfordandCambridgedatebacktothethirteenthcentury8symbolnRedisacolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitisasymbolofgoodluckandjoy9varietyavarietyofvarietiesofvarious多种多样的各种各样的ChinahasavarietyofvarietiesofvariousplantsIdecidedtoleaveLondonforavarietyofvarietiesofvariousreasons10majorAdjSeveralmajorcompaniesaresupportingtheprojectnHermajorisFrenchvimajorin主修学科ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford拓展majorityn多数大部分11nomatterwherewhowhatetc不论不管NomatterwhereyougoinlifeorhowoldyougettheresalwayssomethingnewtolearnaboutNomatterwhataseriousproblemyoumayhaveyoushouldfacethechallengeAdeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejobnomatterhowharditis12meansn方式方法途径单复数同形Thisistheironlymeansofcommunicationbymeansof用办法借助Weshallsolvethisproblembymeansoflawandeducationbynomeans绝不无论如何都不HeisbynomeansabravepersonEverypossiblemeanshasbeentriedtomakehimgiveupsmokingAllpossiblemeanshavebeentriedtomakehimgiveupsmoking13regardnGivemyregardstoyourfamilyvtHerworkisveryhighlyregardedregardas将认为把视为Heregardedmeashisfriend14charactern文字符号角色品质特点Chinesecharacters汉字SnowWhiteisoneofthemostfamousDisneylandcartooncharactersEasygoingispartofhischaracterThebuildingsareverysimpleincharacter15appreciatevt欣赏重视感激领会appreciationnAnyonecanappreciateourmusicIdgreatlyappreciateyoursupportappreciateonesdoingsth感激某人做某事Hewouldmuchappreciateyourdoinghimthatfavorappreciateitif如果将感激不尽Idappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome16strugglenLosingweightwasaterriblestruggleviTheystruggledjusttopaytheirbillsstruggleforsthtodosth为争取而奋斗Theywerestrugglingtogainindependencestruggleagainstwithsbsth与斗争与抗争Theyhadtostruggleagainstallkindsofdifficulties17beg拓展beggarn乞丐家伙vtIbegyourpardon45begsbforsthbegsthoffromsb向某人乞求某物TheybeggedhimforhelpTheybeggedhelpoffromhim45begforsth乞求某物Thehomelesspeoplewerebeggingforfood45begsbtodosth乞求某人干某事IbeggedhimtocomebacktoEnglandwithme18equaln同等的人相等物Ourrelationshipiscloseandwereequalsadj相同的同样的Menandwomenenjoyequalpayforequalwork男女同工同酬45beequalto与相等能胜任to为介词后接名词代词或动名词Icantfindapersonwhocanbeequaltothiswork45beequalinsth在某方面相等Notallmenareequalinabilityvt等于和相等比得上Fourplusfourequalseight四加四等于八Fewpleasurecanequalthatofacooldrinkonahotday很少能有乐趣比得上在炎热的天喝一杯凉快的饮料19demandn要求需求Imustmakeitaquestionnotademandtomeetsatisfytheircustomersdemands满足客户要求indemand需求大inneedofvt强烈要求需要Shedemandedanimmediateanswerdemandthat从句从句中用虚拟语气should动词原形should常可省略Theworkersdemandedthattheyshouldgetbetterpayandconditions20description拓展describevt描述形容nDoesthewritergiveacleardescriptionoftheproblembeyonddescription难以形容ThescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescriptionItisverydifficulttodescribemyjoyinwords21relaterelateAtoB把联系起来Theprofessortoldhisstudentstorelatetheorywithtopracticeberelatedto与有关和有联系Thisheartattackmayberelatedtohisoverwork拓展1relationn关系联系交往internationalrelations国际关系Mannersareveryimportanttoharmoniousrelationsamongpeople2relationshipn关系联系Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister