人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world重点核心单词短语复习练习（含答案）.doc

新人教版必修一 Unit 5 Language around the World （一）核心词汇拓展 1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人 ①原产于某地 ②当地人/产于……的动/植物 2. attitude n. 态度；看法 对… ...的态度 3.refer (referred , referred , referring) vi.提到。参考。查阅；vt.查询，叫……求助于→ n. 指称关系；参考 ①指的是；描述；提到；查阅 ②查词典 4. symbol n. 符号；象征→ vt. 象征，作为…的象征 ①社会地位象征 ②化学符合 5.variety n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 → adj.各种各样的 多种多样的；各种各样的 或 或 6. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究 → n. 多数；大部分 ①主修……学科 ②大多数 7.means n.方式；方法；途径 ①用... ...办法；借助... ... . ②绝不，无论如何都不 8.regard n. 尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）；vt. 把... 视为；看待 将……认为；把……视为 9.global adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 球体；地球仪；地球 ①地球村 ②全球变暖 10.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；意识到→ n. 欣赏；感激；领会；了解 感激（某人）做某事 11.struggle n. 斗争，奋斗，难事； vi. 斗争，奋斗，搏斗 ①为争取……而奋斗 ②与……斗争；与……抗争 12.equal n.同等的人，相等物；adj. 相同的，同样的；vt. 等于，和……相等；比得上 ①与……相等；能胜任……（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词） ②在某方面相等 13.demand n.要求，需求；vt. 强烈要求，需要 ①满足客户要求 ②需求大 ③（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略） 14. description n.描写（文字），形容 → vt. 描述；形容 难以形容 15. relate vt.→ 联系；讲述→ adj.有关系的，有关联的→ n.亲戚，相关物→ n.关系，关联 ①与……相关；涉及；谈到 ②使相关，使符合 （二）课内短语积累 1. 原产于 2. 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 3. 对...持有/采取...的态度 4. 提及；参考；指的是；把...称作 5. 即使；尽管 6. 以... 为基础 7. 追溯到 8. 种类繁多的 9. 由于种种原因 10. 在...到... 之间变动 11. 主修 12. 大多数 13. 一种交流/运输手段 14. 用...办法 15. 打算 16. 意味着 17. 通过这种办法 18. 认为...是 19. 关于某事 20. 假如...，我将不胜感激 21. 因某事向某人表达感激 22. 这/曾经有一段...的时期 23. 无论何时/何地/什么/如何 24. 与/为...而斗争 25. 努力做某事 26. 挣扎着站起来 27. 以某人看来 或 或 28. 越...越... 29. 胜任某事 30. 无与伦比，无敌 31. 迫切需求 32. 满足某人的需求 33. 要求严格的 34. 无法形容，难以描述 35. 与...有关 36. 做某事有困难 37. 浮沉 38. 很重要 39. 导致 40. 起着...的作用 41. 与...相比较 42. 依靠；取决于 43. 除...之外 44. 数以十亿计的 45. 缩小差距 【过关检测】 【单句首字母及汉语填空】 The first settlers arrived at the island by of a land bridge. The girl is kind and helpful and the teenagers all （把...当作） her as their sister. From my （在我看来），you must try to bridge the (间隔) between you and your son. The expert says that language is a highly developed system of (符号)． It is known that the Tang （朝代）was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. The volunteer has a strong but gentle (性格)，which is liked by all of us. People will change their （态度）towards you when you apologize for your wrongdoings. It is shocking that such a little girl shows much (欣赏) of Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many （种类）of dialects and characters. As China plays a greater role in （全球事务），an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【单句语法填空】 The cars will be supplied the villagers living in that old town. Attitude is one of the most important (factor) in determining success for all people. The (major) of people there seemed to prefer TV to radio，which really shocked us. The book is very popular because it was (base) on a real expert’s story. We expressed our feeling by (mean) of our native language，but it didn’t work. When the volunteer got there，the (various) of the wildlife there amazed him. I wonder if you can give me a (describe) of that celebration the other day. Some experts think that (globe) warming has connection with human activities. The tiger is native China,but now they are dying out.  So far, every possible means (try)to solve the problem.   【单句适当形式填空】 1. 【★☆☆】A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) is my favorite literature (经典作品).  2. 【★★☆】They would try to meet their customers' various (要求).  3. 【★★☆】His (词汇)was sound and his grammar was excellent.   4. 【★☆☆】I'd appreciate it if you could give us some (具体的) examples.  5. 【★☆☆】The idea of the (间隔) year is getting popular around the world.  6. 【★★☆】French is not his n tongue though he can speak it fluently.  7. 【★★☆】He always did well at school d doing part-time jobs every now and then.  8. 【★★☆】Women in our country enjoy e rights with men.   9. 【★★★】She gave me an exact and clear d of the accident.  10. 【★★☆】It is said that the short English film is mainly r to the development of our school.  答案： （一）核心词汇拓展 1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人 ①原产于某地 be native to... ②当地人/产于……的动/植物 a native of 2. attitude n. 态度；看法 对… ...的态度 an attitude to /towards 3.refer (referred , referred , referring) vi.提到。参考。查阅；vt.查询，叫……求助于→reference n. 指称关系；参考 ①指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to ②查词典 refer to a dictionary 4. symbol n. 符号；象征→symbolise vt. 象征，作为…的象征 ①社会地位象征 status symbol ②化学符合 chemical symbol 5.variety n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 →various adj.各种各样的 多种多样的；各种各样的 a variety of或varieties of或various 6. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究 →majority n. 多数；大部分 ①主修……学科 major in ②大多数 majority of 7.means n.方式；方法；途径 ①用... ...办法；借助... ... by means of... ②绝不，无论如何都不 by no means 8.regard n. 尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）；vt. 把... 视为；看待 将……认为；把……视为 regard … as … 9.global adj. 全球的；全世界的→ globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球 ①地球村 global village ②全球变暖 global warming 10.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；意识到→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会；了解 感激（某人）做某事 appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 11.struggle n. 斗争，奋斗，难事； vi. 斗争，奋斗，搏斗 ①为争取……而奋斗 struggle for sth./to do sth. ②与……斗争；与……抗争 struggle against/with sb./sth. 12.equal n.同等的人，相等物；adj. 相同的，同样的；vt. 等于，和……相等；比得上 ①与……相等；能胜任……（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词） be equal to… ②在某方面相等 be equal in sth． 13.demand n.要求，需求；vt. 强烈要求，需要 ①满足客户要求 meet/satisfy their customers' demands ②需求大 in demand ③（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略） demand + that从句 14. description n.描写（文字），形容 →describe vt. 描述；形容 难以形容 beyond description 15. relate vt.→联系；讲述→related adj.有关系的，有关联的→relative n.亲戚，相关物→relationship n.关系，关联 ①与……相关；涉及；谈到 relate to ②使相关，使符合 relate with （二）课内短语积累 1. 原产于 be native to 2. 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 one’s native country/land/language 3. 对...持有/采取...的态度 have/take a(n) attitude to/towards 4. 提及；参考；指的是；把...称作 refer to 5. 即使；尽管 despite/ in spite of 6. 以... 为基础 be based on 7. 追溯到 date back to 8. 种类繁多的 a variety of / varieties of 9.