人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 2 Travelling around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（含解析）.doc

Unit 2重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (重点单词全覆盖) 基础知识自测 重点单词变形 vi. & vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 申请；应用 adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adv.令人惊异地→adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→ vt.使惊异→ n. 吃惊；惊讶 n. 安排；筹备→ vt. & vi.安排；筹备；整理 adv. 极其；非常→ adj. 极度的 adj.狭窄的　vi. & vt. (使)变窄→ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→ n. 力量；权力 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→ n. 承认；认出；公认 n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→ vt. & vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ n. 建筑设计师 n. 空中航行；航班；航程→ vt.飞越；空运　vi. 飞 n. 经济；节约→ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 n. 细节；详情；细微之处→ adj.详细的 n. 交通运输系统　vt. 运输；运送→ n. 运输 重点词组 1．____________　申请 2．____________ 控制；接管 3．____________对……做好准备 4．____________ 鼓励某人做某事 5. ____________ 将(东西)装箱打包 6. ____________ 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 7. ____________ 为……安排好 8.____________ 被认作……/被认 9. ____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 10. ____________ (经检查)得到证实，获得证明 11. ____________不在视野中 12. ____________ 对……作出评论 13. ___________ 盼望 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．You are requested not__________(smoke) here. 2．I was________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. 3．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries________(recognize) its role in international affairs. 4．The party was well organised. I am very grateful to you for your ________(arrange). 5．Every episode of this documentary is ________(extreme) wonderful. 6．Fresh produce in this region _________(transport) to the supermarket. 7．China is becoming more and more ________(power) in the world. 8．Last week some city _________（official）suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. 9．The foreigners are __________ by the __________ achievements that the Chinese have made in the development of economy. (用amaze的适当形式填空) 10．My parents requested that I ________ (learn) a second foreign language. 11．The school is widely admired ________ its excellent teaching. 12．Can you produce a report________ (detail) what we’ve spent on the project so far? 13．Many volunteers are curious to apply________ the job without gaining any award. 14．The company provides____(accommodate) and good benefits for its employees. 15．The school____(admire) for its excellent teaching. 16．The moment I saw the scientist ____________ by everyone, words failed to express my___________.(admire) 17．________(arrange) for the trip have now been completed. 18．Last week we applied _________（join） the Bridge Club. 19．So far large amounts of food___________（transport）to the earthquake-striken area. 20．The ________(apply)of scientific discoveries is popular among ordinary people. 21．Tom tried to get his work________(recognize)by the rest people. 22．Students are encouraged ________(take) control of their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher. 23．Every one of our class ________(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper. 24．Will we get more ________(power) without learning from other countries? 25．Thanks for your encouraging comments ________ my performance at the English Oral Contest. 26．The manager has arranged for his secretary ________(send) the necessary papers to the sales department. 27．Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of _________ (accommodate) and make it harder to find a room. 28．The _________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 29．His ideas, although creative, are often difficult ________ (apply) in practice. 30．An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job ________ (apply) to see if he or she is suitable for the position. 31．________ (transport) goods by train can reduce pollution. 32．Don’t worry. I’ll have it ________ (type)and get someone ________( send) it to you tomorrow. 33．The roads were for Inca soldiers and their _________ (office). 34．Alexander tried to get his work________(recognise) in medical circles. 35．Look, he is checking ______ at Gate Number 5. 36．Students are requested ______ (go) to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university. 37．We drove too fast in the street and ________ (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction. 38．The notice will be put ________ on Friday afternoon. 39．Have you kept ________ contact with any of your friends from the primary school? 40．Maria looked at the skirt ________ admiration. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 41．The ________(手册) is well worth a browse. 42．Negative________（评论）can also do great damage to a teenager's self-respect. 43．This ________(网站) reports science news that covers (包含) a wide range of subjects. 44．Hangzhou is such an attractive city that its________ (名胜，风景) never fail to attract foreign tourists. 45．This city filled with____________（独特的）buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. 46．The police are________ (调查)the cause of the fire. 47．Parents and children should communicate more to ______(使变窄) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 48．The___________(安排)of the furniture in our new house took me a long time. 49．I was still in New York, trying to get a (n) __________(签证) for Russia. 50．In the end, we arrived at the ________(目的地) in time. 51．We can provide the ________(膳宿) for all the students who are travelling. 52．The Japanese ________(经济) grew at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent. 53．Not having been in touch with her cousin for twenty years, she couldn’t ____________ (认出) her in the crowd. 54．The airline is taking measures to make its ________(航班) comfortable as well as convenient. 55．As we know, books are the ________(来源) of knowledge. 56．When I received the ________(包裹) yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set. 57．The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can ________(欣赏) the splendid scenery. 58．I'd like to________（租用）a car for just a few days. 59．It’s________(惊人的) that the small village has changed in to a famous tourist city in only ten years. 60．They ignored some ________ (细节) which might account for the accident. 61．The rule is to be ________(应用) to all workers in the factory. 62．Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now______(登机) at Gate No. 37. 63．It’s an hour’s __________(飞) to Paris from here. 64．Anyone, whether he is an_________(官员) or a bus driver, should be equally respected. 65．We visited the ________ (地点) of the battle where the great hero was killed. 三、完成句子 66．如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。 Please do not hesitate to ________________________ if you have any queries. 67．妈妈一直鼓励我努力学习。 Mum is always________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 68．我很惊讶地发现他又迟到了。 I________ ________ ________discover that he was late again. 69．这个合同只能由你自己签。 The contract cannot be signed by anyone___________ ___________yourself. 70．他想向这家公司申请一份会计的工作。 He wants to ____________________ a job __________ an accountant. 学科素养提升 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school ____71____ classmates. Over the October holiday, ____72____ (I) parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an ____73____ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army ____74____ (be) almost unbelievable. It’s wonderful ____75____ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning ____76____ (visit) several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to ____77____ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known ____78____ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous ____79____ (sight). We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope that we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the _____80_____ (come) holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard 参考答案： 重点词汇变形 1.apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请；应用 2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶 3.arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt. & vi.安排；筹备；整理 4.extremely adv. 极其；非常→ extreme adj. 极度的 5.narrow adj.狭窄的　vi. & vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 6.powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地