Unit 3重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
(重点单词全覆盖)
基础知识自测
重点单词变形
n. 体育场;运动场→(复数)
n. 健康;健壮;适合→ adj. 健康的;合适的
vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n. 女主人;女主持人
n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ adj. 光荣的;荣幸的;受到尊敬的
n. 决心;决定→ vt. 决定;确定→ adj. 坚决的
vt. 使受伤;损害→ adj. 受伤的;有伤的→ n. 伤害;损伤
n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)→ vt.&vi.失败;不及格;衰退
adj. 优美的;优雅的→ adv. 优雅地
n. 力量;体力→ adj. 坚强的;强壮的→ adv. 强烈地;强大地→ vt. 加强
n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→ n. 冠军;优胜者
adj. 苗条的;单薄的→(比较级)→(最高级)
vi.慢跑 n.慢跑→(过去式)→(过去分词)
→(现在分词)
vi. 竞争;对抗→ n. 竞争;比赛→ n. 竞争者→ adj. 有竞争性的
adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→ adv. 积极地;乐观地;肯定地
n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→ adj. 焦虑的→ adj. 有压力的
重点词组
1._______________________做成某事
2._____________________树立一个榜样
3._____________________是有意义的
4._____________________假装做
5._____________________做出改变
6._____________________剪下
7._____________________一起来
8._____________________计算出
9.fall apart_____________________
10.lost heart_____________________
11.give up____________________
12.even if/even though___________
13.rather than_____________________
14.compare...to/with____________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.Stop doing it, or you’ll do yourself an________.(injure)
2._______ (compare) with Suyee, I have a long way to go.
3.Knowing your__________(strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
4.His father is a man of great ________(determine).
5.The upset girl with a bow opened a book, ________(pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
6.He pretended _________(read)an important paper when the boss came in.
7.She recommended you ________(give)up smoking.
8.We shouldn't be discouraged after failure. Instead, we should keep trying with ________(determine).
9.To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we’ll hold a lantern riddles ________(compete).
10.Here are some ideas to help people to give _________ smoking.
11.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted ________(audience) from all walks of life.
12.To work ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
13.One of the oldest____________(compete)won the individual silver medal.
14.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their________ (strength) and weaknesses.
15.Too much pride often leads to ________(fail).
16.The more you think _________, the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _________ thoughts will come to you. (positive)
17.Next month the city will build a new park ________(honour) those who died in the terrible disaster.
18.South Africa has submitted an application ________(host)the World Cup.
19.The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it________ honour.
20.We should not only know our ________ (strong), but also know our weakness.
21.A war ________(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.
22.Two thirds of people died or got ________(injure) during the earthquake.
23.The surgeon cut ________ all the diseased tissue.
24.She says he’ll come on time,but she’ll never make ________.
25.I started thinking about fitness rather________ weight, things began to change.
26.It is believed that parents can make a great ________(different) to the life of their children.
27.You look much________(slim)these days than before. Are you on a diet?
28.He likes playing football, ________ he?
29.The number of people doing ______ (fit) training is on the increase.
30.Only some ______ (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31.The doctor has __________(规定……的饮食) the patient strictly.
32.It is the walking and ___________(慢跑) that got his weight down.
33.It must be ________ (强调) that this disease is very rare.
34.The accident was caused by human __________ (错误).
35.Kate is not an ____(运动员) and has never competed in any sports at all.
36.I always felt a bit of a ___________(失败者) at school.
37.We didn’t put John’s name on the race list because of his recent _________(受伤).
38.The__________(观众) were reminded to turn their cellphones off in the theatre.
39.These rules will have ________ (积极的) influence on the development of the local market.
40.To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the________ (跑道).
41.Take the lift to the tenth floor, and you will find the________(健身房).
42.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ________ (体力) again.
43.They ________ (竞争) with each other for the gold medal. (compeated/competed)
44.It would really be a great ________(荣幸) for us to enjoy your lecture.
45.In order to win the gold ________(奖牌), she trained hard day after day and eventually made it.
46.The dog has transferred its affection to its new ________ (主人) .
47.That young woman has a(n)________(苗条的)figure.
48.We spent two hours analysing the team's strengths and__________(缺点).
49.We can’t go on ______ (假装) that everything is OK.
50.Children may change _________(英式足球) and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment.
三、完成句子
51.即使这次考试失败了,我们也不会在学习上丧失信心的。
Even though we failed the exam this time, we won’t _________ _________ in our study.
52.即使我再一次失败,我也不会放弃实验。
____________________, I will not give up the experiment.
53.虽然他考试不及格,但他假装很高兴。
________ he failed the exam, he ________ to be happy.
54.我们将在教室举行会议而不是在大厅。
We will have the meeting in the classroom___________ ___________in the great hall.
55.昨天他放弃比赛的消息让我们很吃惊。(give up)
The news________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________surprised us very much.
56.我有一些困难,但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I've had some difficulties but they were nothing________ ________yours.
57.His family ________ him.
他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。
58.只要你有梦想,不断努力你就一定会成功。
As long as you have dreams, keep trying and you will _______ _______.
59.Micheal Jordan在高中时开始打篮球,是不是?(反义疑问句)
Michael Jordan started to play basketball ________, ________?
60.小事情能够造就大影响。
Little things can ________ a big ________.
学科素养提升
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ____61____(popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ____62____ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear energetic, friendly and healthy. One of the ____63____ (appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu combines aerobics with Jay Chou's popular song ____64____ (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____65____ (explain) their move, fascinating more and more people. According to a report, Liu's workout sessions ____66____ (break) Douyin's livestream record for 2022 so far, ____67____ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
____68____ Liu's dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ____69____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, __