外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（word版附答案解析）.doc

Unit 3 On the move 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 基础词汇变形 1.____________ v. 代表，表示→__________ n. 代表；代理人　adj. 有代表性的，典型的 2．______ n. 基础；根据→________ adj. 基本的；基础的→________ n. 底部；垒；基础 3．________ n. 装备，设备，用具→________ v. 装备，配备 4．________ v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→________ n. 防御；防卫；国防机构；答辩 5．________ n. 死，死亡→________ adj. 无生命的；废弃了的；呆板的→________ v. 死亡；消失；凋谢 6．________ n. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点 →________n. 集合；一套；布景；装置 vt. 树立；点燃；放；设置；调整好 7．________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的→________n. 调整， 调节→________ v. 校准；调整，使……适合 8．________ adj. 可用的，可获得的→________ n. 可利用性；可得到的东西(或人)；可得性 9．________ n. 平衡→________ adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 10．________v. 包含，需要→________ adj. 卷入的；有关的；复杂的→________ n. 参与；加入；插手 11．________ n. 回答，答复→________ v. 回答；作出反应；承担责任 12．______ v. 理解，了解 ，解释；翻译→________ n. 口译工作者；口译译员 13．________ n. 力量→________ adj. 强大的；强有力的 →________ adj. 无权力的；无力量的→________ adv. 强大地；强烈地 14．______ n. 紧张，焦虑→________ adj. 拉紧的；紧张的 15．________ v. 消失，不见→________ n. 消失，丢失→________vi. 出现， 显现；产生， 出版　link v. 显得， 似乎→________ n. 出现，显露，露面 16．________ adj. 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→________ n. 汗；水珠 17．________ v. 鼓舞，激励→________ n. 灵感；妙计；鼓舞→________ adj. 有灵感的；能力卓越的→________ adj. 鼓舞人的；使人感兴趣的 18．________ v. 说服，劝服→________ n. 劝说；说服(力)→________adj. 能说服的；善于游说的 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．It is your decision rather than ours that has led to his______________（involve）in the matter. 2．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded__________(eat) more fruit and vegetables. 3．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him __________giving up the adventure. Anyhow, I will try my best. 4．There are several opinions about why dinosaurs suddenly died__________, one of which says their__________ (disappear) might be caused by the climate change. 5．Tom is an excellent swimmer; he has__________(power) arms and legs. 6．The tiger is a ________ (represent) of the cat family. 7．I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people_________ (do) some shopping online in the future. 8．There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to adjust____________ the darkness. 9．The bus travel in Australia is comfortable, for buses generally have____________(adjust) seats. 10．How did Jack____________(response) to your suggestion? 11．Housework____________(involve) cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning. 12．Many people have come to realize that they should keep a ____________ (balance) diet. 13．____________ (compare) to many women, she is indeed very lucky. 14．It is wrong for you ________(skip) breakfast. 15．Mr Armstrong noticed that one of the representatives ________ (skip) out of the hall from the back door. So he stood up. 16．We plan to finish the adjustment to the ________(equip) before Sunday. 17．If you follow these steps and try to communicate with your parents actively, soon you will be able to break________ the wall between you all. 18．Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe. War was soon to break________. 19．Don’t focus on what you’re lacking. Instead, you should be content________ what you’ve already had. 20．We must do everything we can to strengthen（加强）our national________（defend）. 21．Your education will________（equipment）you to earn a good living. 22．There have been a few________（death）in the traffic accident. 23．In __________(respond) to the complaints of the customers, the company apologized in public. 24．Most people don’t realize the amount of effort ________ (involve) in writing an excellent novel. They can’t wait to see the next one published. 25．The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming ________(represent) an enormous threat to agriculture. 26．You may have the opportunity ____________ (make) your biggest difference when you’re older.   27．I was ________ (inspire) while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. 28．The incident has further increased the ________ (tense) between the two countries. 29．A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 30．They are well-suited for apartment living because they’re ______ (adjust) and can be taken apart when we move. 31．He hurried to the station, only ________ ( tell ) the train had left. 32．________ (inspire) by what she had experienced in the mountainous areas, Zhang Guimei was determined to establish a school for girls there. 33．I was ________(inspire) while watching a television programme showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. 34．It didn't take much ________ (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. 35．The last one ____________ (arrive) shall be criticized by the boss. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 36．I said no to ________ (塑料制的) or paper bags at stores. 37．Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with ________(冲突) among people. 38．If you________ (掌握)some reading skills, you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions. 39．A special low entrance charge of $2, 000 per person is ________(可用的) to all in full-time education. 40．I’m sure exchange students will be ________ (满意的) with my thoughtful and excellent service. 41．I allowed myself to ________ (劝说；说服) into entering the competition. 42．The meeting was put off in________(回应) to a request from the public. 43．It can be a big headache to ______ (平衡)your developing mental needs too. 44．They have the confidence and ability to __________(处理) the important matter well. 45．Yangtze surveys__________（记录）a decline from 11 sightings in 1997 to 2 in 1999. 46．A Yi eventually achieved his________(理想) to become a famous writer after many years of hard work. 47．The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it and ________(消失) into the distance. 48．Meetings are held regularly to ________(监视) progress in the case. 49．I’ve got a bit of an ______(疼痛)in my back. 50．We laughed and that helped ease the________(紧张). 三、完成句子 51．毫无疑问，他将试图说服他的同事们改变他们的想法。 He will doubtless try and________ his colleagues________ change their minds. 52．I’ll find a way ________ so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 53．青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 Teenagers’ ________ changes may ________ in such family ________. 54．明年要建的那座体育馆正在由你父亲设计。 The stadium___________ ___________ ___________next year is being designed by your father. 55．这家旅馆已经客满了。 The hotel has__________ __________ __________. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China came in second place in ____56____ FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final on Saturday in Sydney, Australia. It was like that history repeated itself because 28 years ago, China finished the World Championship ____57____ silver medals in Australia as well. Chinese players have every reason to be proud of themselves despite the loss in the final. After eight games in 10 days, Chinese players matched the best record in ____58____ (nation) team history. Zheng Wei, China’s head coach remained clear-minded about the latest achievement and wanted her team to continue to grow. After ____59____ seemed to be some years, at the 2022 FIBA Women’s World Cup, China reached their first semifinals in major (重大) ____60____ (compete) in almost thirty years before losing to the United States in the final. “This result is better than expected, as our initial (最初的) goal was ____61____ (do) better than the last time,” Zheng said in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday, ____62____ (add) that her players dared to fight in their own style, which is ____63____ (true) amazing. Chinese player Han Xu ____64____ (give) one of the All Star Five. “Though we didn’t make ____65____ (its), we feel that we showed our best and hope to get better results in the future,”Li told Xinhua. 参考答案： 1.represent v. 代表，表示→representative n. 代表；代理人　adj. 有代表性的，典型的 2．basis n. 基础；根据→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→base n. 底部；垒；基础 3．equipment n. 装备，设备，用具→equip v. 装备，配备 4．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n. 防御；防卫；国防机构；答辩 5．death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 无生命的；废弃了的；呆板的→die v. 死亡；消失；凋谢 6．setting n. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→set n. 集合；一套；布景；装置 vt. 树立；点燃；放；设置；调整好 7．adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n. 调整， 调节→adjust v. 校准；调整，使……适合 8．available adj. 可用的，可获得的→availability n. 可利用性；可得到的东西(或人)；可得性 9．balance n. 平衡→balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 10．involve v. 包含，需要→involved adj. 卷入的；有关的；复杂的→involvement n. 参与；加入；插手 11．response n. 回答，答复→respond v. 回答；作出反应；承担责任 12．interpret v. 理解，了解 ，解释；翻译→interpreter n. 口译工作者；口译译员 13．power n. 力量→powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的→powerless adj. 无权力的；无力量的→powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地 14．tension n. 紧张，焦虑→tense adj. 拉紧的；紧张的 15．disappear v. 消失，不见→disappearance n. 消失，丢失→appear vi. 出现， 显现；产生， 出版　link v. 显得， 似乎→appearance n. 出现，显露，露面 16．sweaty adj. 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n. 汗；水珠 17．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励→inspiration n. 灵感；妙计；鼓舞→inspired adj. 有灵感的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的；使人感兴趣的 18．persuade v. 说服，劝服→persuasion n. 劝说；说服(力)→persuasive adj. 能说服的；善于游说的 1．being involved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：是你的决定而不是我们的决定使他卷入了这件事。分析句子，has led为定语从句中的谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。his为形容词性物主代词，后应该接动名词，此处involve和he之间是被动关系，故应该使用being done。involve意为“卷入”。故填being involved。 2．to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜，死于癌症的人数将大大减少。persuade sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“说服某人做某事”，本句使用短语的被动式sb. be persuaded to do sth.，表示“某人被说服做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to eat。 3．into 【详解】考查介词。句意：我不确定能否说服他放弃这次冒险。无论如何，我会尽力的。句子使用短语persuade sb. into doing sth.，意为“说服某人做某事”。故填into。 4．     out     disappearance 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。句意：关于恐龙为什么突然灭绝，有几种观点，其中一种认为恐龙的消失可能是气候变化造成的。结合后文给出的提示词“disappear”和“might be caused by the climate change”可知主句表达的应该是恐龙“灭绝，灭亡”这件事，用短语die out；第二空在形容词性物主代词their之后用名词disappearance“消失”符合题意。故填①out ②disappearance。 5．powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是个游泳健将；他有强壮的胳膊和腿。修饰后文名词arms and legs应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 6．representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：老虎是猫科动物的代表。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，在句中作表语，“represent”意为“代表”，动词词性，“representative”意为“代表”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填representative。 7．to do 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：我相信将来人们在网上购物会更方便。it be+adj.+(for sb.)+to do...为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；分析句子可知，句中that宾语从句中使用了该句型，提示词应用不定式形式作主语。故填to do。 8．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒