外研版(2019）必修一 Unit 5 Into the wild 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习学案（有答案）.doc

Unit 5重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 基础词汇变形： 1. found vt. 创建；建立，兴建→founder n. 创立者；缔造者→foundation n. 建立；创办 2. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次 3. measure v.量，测量→measurement n.测量；尺寸 4. determine v.测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 5. eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的 6. solution n.解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 7. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v.使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的 8. survive v.活下来，幸存→ survival n.幸存；残存物→ survivor n. 幸存者 9. destroy v.破坏，摧毁→ destruction n.幸存；残存物→ destructive adj.破坏性的 10. affect v.影响→ effect n.影响，效果→ effective adj.有效的 11. chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的，化学品→ chemist n. 化学家 12. complete vt. 完成→completion n. 完成→complete adj. 完全的→completely adv. 完全地 13. excite vt. 使某人兴奋→excitement n. 兴奋→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→excited adj. 兴奋的 14. shock n.吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 15. reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应 16. accommodation n.住处，工作场所→accommodate v.容纳；使适应 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The town _________ (found) by English settlers in 1790 has become a big wealthy city. 2．They took _______(measure) to overcome current difficulties. 3．Mr. Tanner ___________ (survive) by his wife and two children. 4．He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with ________(chemical). 5．He hated his stepfather and __________ (eventual) ran away from home. 6．The _________(chemistry)industry produces such things as petrochemicals, drugs, and rubber. 7．The government has called on people to reduce the amount of __________(chemical)used in food production 8．________my shock, she told me a fascinating story. 9．Earthquake ________(shock)are often felt in Japan. 10．It ________(shock) her to hear that her good friend was attacked with cancer. 11．I fancy I will have a chance to explore the _______ (amaze) place one day. 12．People can easily get such information as location of the destination and _______（accommodate）with the help of this app. 13．Recent studies have found positive ________(effect). 14．The advertiser has to budget an advertisement and anticipate its__________(affect). 15．This was a time ________ a great number of people went abroad. 16．Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea________(create), such as turtles and dolphins. 17．Firefighters finally put out the big fire, which left the kitchen slightly________(damage)and the oven completely________(destroy). 18．Give me one good reason ________I should help you. 19．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened. 20．He found a frightening snake ________(measure)6 metres in length. 21．He is ________(measure) the lengths of the following lines using a ruler. 22．They’re very focused on finding the best ______(solve) to any problem. 23．She’s sure to get the job she wants. She’s a very ________ (determine) person. 24．The food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for __________(survive). 25．Any ______(solve) must be acceptable to all sides. 26．She took a deep breath and fixed her eyes on the sky, _______(determine)not to look back. 27．The advanced machine can accurately decode the audience’s ________ (react) in real time. 28．People were ________to know that the little girl was badly injured in an accident. The________ news________ all the people around,which was also a________ to her father who was working abroad. (shock) 29．The scene was quite ________. Catherine got ________.(amaze) 30．This made Hannah very sad, and even more __________(determine) to do something. 31．Being exposed（使接触）too early to the foreign language, according to some experts, may lead _________ some unfavorable outcomes. 32．All the pupils have been making ________（concentrate）efforts to improve their work. 33．Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of _______(concentrate). 34．I had a close encounter ______ a poisonous (有毒的) snake in the woods yesterday. 35．With all the work ______ (finish), they hurried back home for lunch. 36．The teacher came in with some students__________(follow) him. 37．With a lot of homework___________(do), I can’t go skating with you. 38．Five hundred people in all will come here. Is the hotel big enough _________(accommodate)them? 39．The medicine works more _________(effective) if you drink some hot water after taking it. 40．We must take __________(effect)measures to prevent forests from being cut down. 41．The waste water will cause the pollution and the ________(destroy) of our seas and oceans. 42．Her encouragement determined me __________(carry) on with the work. 43．People seeking_________(end) the crisis must have our full support. 44．The________(authority) are investigating the source of the information, aiming to prove whether it is true or false. 45．When I pressed the button, she ignored me, ________(stare) at a digital image. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 46．She managed to calm him down and________(寻求)help from a neighbour. 47．He boasts(自夸)that he is an ________(权威人士)on the subject. 48．The interviewer prefers a coworking space, because it helps him ________(集中注意力). 49．The ________ (源头) of a river is the spring at which it begins. 50．These Chinese ________(习语)are very difficult to understand. 51．His father ________ (创立) the college in 1895. 52．The room ________ (测量) 12 feet by 15 feet is her bedroom with a view of the lake. 53．The typhoon ____________ (毁坏) all the crops in the little village. 54．If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of 20 and an _______(每年的) membership fee of 10. 55．After several attempts, they ______ (终于) climbed to the top of the mountain. 56．Don’t ___________ (凝视) at me. 57．After a few days of fever, he began to __________(恢复). 58．We can provide the ________(膳宿) for all the students who are travelling. 59．After hearing that he quit the competition, my first ________ (反应) was one of shock. 60．Jane Goodall thinks it worthwhile(值得的)to spend the whole day in the forest and________(观察)how the chimps live. 三、完成句子 61．我希望我们的友谊能早日恢复。 I wish________ ________ ________ ________soon. 62．当我到达时，我发现他们都出去了。 When I arrived, I________ ________ ________ ________. 63．这些激素对心脏和血流也有积极的影响。 These hormones also________ ________ ________ ________ ________the heart and the blood flow. 64．在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。 In its_______ ______, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day. 65．第10页上的问题的答案将于下周公布。 ______ _