外研版（2019）必修第二册单元Unit 1 Food for thought重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（word版含答案解析）.doc

Unit 1 Food for thought 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 基础词汇变形 1. __________ n. 婚姻 →__________ adj. 已婚的，有配偶的→__________v. 结婚 2．__________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 →__________ adv. 典型地；有代表性地 3．__________ v. (身体或精神上)受苦→______ n. 受难；苦楚→________ n. 患者；受害者 4．__________ n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→__________ adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的 5．__________ adj. 有关系的，相关的→(反义词__________ adj. 无关的，不相关的→ __________ adj. 有关系的　n. 亲戚→__________n. 关系；关联 →__________n. 关系 → __________n. 相对论；相关性；相对性 6．__________ n. 对……着迷的人→__________ adj. 入迷的，上了瘾的→__________ adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→__________ n. 上瘾，沉溺 7．__________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统 →__________ n. 海关；关税→__________ n. 顾客 8．_________ v. 不同，不一样，有区别 →_________ n. 不同，区别→__________ adj. 不同的，有区别的 9．________ adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)→______ adv. 温和地；体贴地；柔和地 10．__________ v. 推荐→__________ n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 11．__________ v. 属于→_________ n. 稳定关系；归属感→_________n. 财产，所有物 12．__________ n. 建造，建筑→__________ adj. 建设性的；构造上的→_______ adv. 建设性地→________ vt. 建造，构造；创立 →_____ vt. 重建；再建 13．__________adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→__________ adj. 感到满意的→__________ adj. 令人满意的；够好的，合适的→__________ n. 满意，满足→__________ v. 使满意，使高兴 14．__________ adj. 方便的，便利的→(反义词) __________ adj. 不方便的→ __________ adv. 便利地；合宜地→__________ n. 便利；便利的事物 15．______ v. 忍住，按捺→_______ adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→______ n. 反抗；抵制；阻力 16．________v. (使)适应，(使)适合→________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的→__________ n. 适应；改编 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The old house________（belong）to my uncle dates back to the 1980s. 2．The invention of the mobile phone has brought us much ________, making it possible for us to communicate with others________.（convenient） 3．Older workers can be as________（adapt）and quick to learn as anyone else. 4．I would greatly appreciate________ if you could let me know whether you can take part in our football match by then. 5．I had books that had been adapted ________television. 6．________（suppose）you are wrong, what will you do? 7．All the neighbours supposed her________（be）a widow（寡妇）. 8．The man had a________(satisfy) expression on his face. 9．So many plastic bags end up________ tree branches. 10．By following the basic rules of respecting others and taking care of what belongs________ you, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates (欣赏). 11．This painting is typical ________the early work of the super artist, but his painting style changed later. 12．There are too many difficulties for us________ (deal) with. 13．My parents told me that this month’s unemployment figures are not very ________ (encourage). 14．To my________ (amaze), he was able to recite (背诵) the whole text from memory. 15．Children seem to have lost their________(enjoy) in reading. 16．The leaves of certain trees are________(poison) to cattle. 17．Many Chinese brands, ________（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges. 18．The accident is a________(remind) of the danger. 19．Parents should discourage their children________ spending too much time playing computer games. 20．Instead of being told to sit quietly and listen,you are encouraged________(stand)up and act. 21．The hurricane has caused terrible ________ (suffer) to the local people. 22．People were ________to know that the little girl was badly injured in an accident. The________ news________ all the people around,which was also a________ to her father who was working abroad. (shock) 23．The general commanded that the soldiers should make an attack________ the enemy. 24．My English teacher recommended_______(see) English films, which would be of great help to my studies. 25．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly________(recommend). 26．There’s a big ____________ (differ) between knowing that something is true and being able to prove it. 27．Exercising makes you more awake and ready________ (handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day. 28．Children like to play tricks _________each other on April Fool’s Day. 29．The old woman_________(trick) out of her life savings. 30．_________ is often the case, he was fined because he didn’t limit his speed. 31．I can’t understand why I couldn’t do it. In ________case, I’m going to try. 32．The celebration of the Spring Festival in China is ___________ custom. 33．Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it. 34．Tobacco is highly_________(addict) because it contains nicotine. 35．Addicted to___________(play) the violin, he didn't find a stranger walk into his house. 36．In order to lose weight, he has decided to go ________a diet immediately. 37．Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s _______ (relative) small when compared with the others. 38．The study found a direct __________(relate) between smoking and lung cancer. 39．The hospital completed last month will soon be fully ________(function). 40．Gong Bao Chicken is delicious and hard to ______（resist）.What's more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 41．If you take a big bite, the fruit tastes _______(slight) bitter. 42．Before marriage, this young man was addicted ______computer games. 43．The farmer picked ________ the snake containing a deadly poison, but it gave him a bite. 44．Originally, some high ranking officials couldn't resist _______(accept) bribes. 45．The man is suffering _______a horrible pain in the leg. 46．Does a happy wedding mean a happy__________(marry)? 47．Last week some city _________（official）suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. 48．Legend has it that the origin _________the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 49．________ (original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee. 50．A large amount of money is spent on the_________ (construct) of the school. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 51．Lucy is good at________________(处理)complex problems. 52．My partner and I went to the hotel you________(推荐) last week. 53．Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to _________(运转) normally. 54．There are countless articles telling us how High-Speed Railway has made our lives more _________(方便的). 55．It is_________(典型的) of him to turn a deaf ear to advice. 56．Amy is a TV ______ (对……入迷的人) and watches TV whenever he has time. 57．Tom had been ill in bed for a month, and his study____________(变糟). 58．The newly-elected chairman has difficulty _______________(处理) so many tough problems. 59．Roses have always been a ______(象征) of love in western cultures. 60．The writer responded to this with an________(抨击)on his critics. 61．When Barbieux started his________(博客), he simply hoped to communicate with a few people. 62．We’ll________(集合) at the Students’ Club at 7:00 p. m. this Friday. 63．A healthy diet should help your body ____(抵制) infection. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 64．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______(属于) to the well-educated. 65．The doctor has __________(规定……的饮食) the patient strictly. 三、完成句子 66．许多孩子沉迷于上网，对学习失去了兴趣。 ________, many kids have lost interest in study. 67．能够使用电脑对我们很方便。(convenient) ____________ to be able to use computers. 68．忘记所有重要的事真是他典型的一贯作风。 It is __________________ forget all the important things. 69．他的生活方式和住在城里的大学同学的不一样。(differ) _________that of his college classmates living in cities. 70．手术后，他的身体在渐渐地恢复。 He ________ gradually after the operation. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Is it true that “You are what